IoT, Big Data, Cloud & Cyber Security for Smart Cities
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Business Development, Industry Solutions, Internet of Everything Cisco India & SAARC Vinay Dua, SWI
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IoT, Big Data, Cloud & Cyber Security for Smart Cities
- 1. IoT, Big Data, Cloud, & Cyber Security for Smart Cities = IoE Vinay Dua Business Development, Industry Solutions, Internet of Everything Cisco India & SAARC 30th January 2015
- 2. Cisco Confidential 2© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. How we define the Internet of Everything Networked Connections of People, Process, Data, Things Source: Cisco IBSG, 2012 Connecting people in more relevant, valuable ways People Physical devices and objects connected to the Internet and each other for intelligent decision making Things Delivering the right information to the right person (or machine) at the right time Process Turning data into more useful information for decision making Data Machine to Machine (M2M) People to Machine (P2M) Business People to People (P2P)
- 3. Cisco Confidential 3© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialC97-718397-00 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 Rapid growth puts pressure on city infrastructure, making it harder to maintain citizen quality of life Greater need to manage carbon footprint and improve sustainability Boosting livability index is more crucial than ever to retain and attract trade, commerce, and talent City Challenges Implication Rapid urbanization 50% of world population lives in cities 6.3 billion will live in cities in 2050, up 70% from 3.6 billion in 2010 Environmental pressure Cities responsible for between 60-80% of world’s energy and greenhouse emissions Cities consume 60% of all water and lose as much as 20% in leakage Economic pressure Large section of developed world will only grow between 0-2% in 2013 Recent economic recovery has not resulted in proportional job growth City Issues: Rapid Urbanization, Economic Constraints, and Environmental Sustainability The ability to improve city infrastructure management is increasingly defining social, environmental, and economic success
- 4. Cisco Confidential 4© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialC97-718397-00 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 Every city department makes investments independently resulting in: No sharing of infrastructure costs and IT resources No sharing of intelligence/information, e.g., video feeds, data from sensors, etc. Waste and duplication of investment and effort Difficulty in scaling infrastructure management Waste management Pollution/ environment City lighting Public safety Parking optimisation Traffic management This fragmented approach is inefficient, has limited effectiveness, and is not economical Cities Have Traditionally Addressed These Issues in Silos
- 5. Cisco Confidential 5© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EDCS-962044 (7/11) Individual Trenching Surveillance Camera Traffic Analytics Parking System Networks and Antennas Incremental Decision Making Leads to Duplicate Investment in Infrastructure, Labor, Network
- 6. Cisco Confidential 6© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Transportation Safety and Security Utilities Environment Convergence (Policy/Agencies) Cities need a CONVERGED approach that breaks these silos that lowers TCO and unlocks new use cases
- 7. Cisco Confidential 7© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. What do we mean by ‘Convergence’ for Cities Smart+Connected City Parking Give citizens live parking availability information to reduce circling and congestion 1 Smart+Connected City Traffic Monitor and manage traffic incidents to reduce congestion and improve livability 2 Smart+Connected City Safety & Security Automatically detect security incidents, shorten response time, and analyze data to reduce crime 3 Smart+Connected City Street Lighting Manage street lighting to reduce energy and maintenance costs 5 Smart+Connected City Location Services Provide view of people flow data to aid planning and leverage location data for contextual content and advertising 4 Shared Network Common Data & Data Models Unified Management
- 8. Residential Industrial Commercial Buildings Water Parking Street Lighting Waste Environ ment People Street Furniture Safety& Security Traffic Street Internet Edge WAN Agg Wireless WAN (2G/3G/4G/Wimax) DSRC/LMR Internet Cloud Services Vehicles Vehicles Public/Private WAN Smart + Connected Cities Infrastructure Management Architecture Wired/Wireless Access Wired/Wireless backhaul Aggregation LightWeight IPv6 Ruggedized Device Compute/Storage Security Internet Edge WAN Aggregation Mobility/Location Management Wireless/Wired Network Management Video ManagementData Center Resources Safety& Security Data/Event Virtualization/Aggregation Traffic ManagementEnvironment Waste Management Lighting Management Parking Management Water Management Transport Management Monitoring/Comma nd/Control Centers City Services Citizen Services Apps Portal Security Analytics
- 9. Cisco Confidential 9© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. City Infrastructure Management Software (Under Development) Parking SL, WS etc. Lighting Acuity/Sensity Cloud Environment World Sensing or SCK Index Video Feed Cisco VSM Location Analytics Cisco CMX Any other Device… ANY Other CIM Adaptor CIM Adaptor CIM Adaptor CIM Adaptor CIM Adaptor CIM Adaptor Cisco Information Server (Data Virtualization) Event Correlation, Aggregation and Trends CIM Information Models (Data & Devices) CIM Query Interface & REST API Web Services Gateway Web Portals and Ops Center Mobile Apps Mobile Application Gateway Web Portals and Ops Center Note : Structured Market Trial starting Q4 FY15 Cities Infrastructure Management CIM
- 10. Cisco Confidential 10© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Trends towards Street lighting Electricity prices continue to increase around the world. Street lighting is a large part of overall municipal utility bill (typically 10-38% of total) Is the most logical asset to build out smart city infrastructure with power, backbone and connectivity every 25 mts in a city. Growing attractiveness of LED lighting: Cost decreased 50% over last 18 months with trend expected to continue Better suited for dimming compared to standard street lights Desire by cities to reduce carbon emissions (Source: Energy Information Administration; International Energy Agency) 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 $USperkWh France Germany Hungary Ireland South Korea United Kingdom United States Electricity Prices by Country, World Markets: 1999-2007 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 LED Lamp Unit Sales LED Lamp Cost per Unit $450 $450 $400 $350 $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 $50 $- LED Unit Sales and Pricing: 2012-2020 Unitsalesin000’s USDcostperunit
- 11. Cisco Confidential 11© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4 billion high- wattage lights globally
- 12. Cisco Confidential 12© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EDCS-962044 (7/11) Smart Lighting Control Security Traffic Analytics Parking System Plus 100’s of Additional Apps One Network One Network, One Platform, Many Apps No Trenching
- 13. Cisco Confidential 13© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EDCS-962044 (7/11) Transformation
- 14. Cisco Confidential 14© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EDCS-962044 (7/11) Sensing Our World… Transformation Temperature Accelerometer Ambient light Power monitoring Motion Audio Video Pressure Humidity RTLS O2 and CO2 UVA/UVB Ultrasound Radiation Rainfall Wind Particulate matter
- 15. Cisco Confidential 15© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EDCS-962044 (7/11) Legacy Light (Picture of HID) LED (Standard LED pic) Networked LED (Standard LED pic) Converged Lighting Infrastructure (SENSITY Pic) Annual Energy Consumption for lighting* High Low Lowest Lowest Lifespan of lighting hardware (Years) 2-5 10-15 10-15 10-15 Scheduled lighting control, dimming, management ✖ ✖ ✔ ✔ Occupancy based real time control ✖ ✖ ✖ ✔ Visual sensors, Onboard analytics ✖ ✖ ✖ ✔ Multiple Sensors, Data, Application enablement ✖ ✖ ✖ ✔ Different Types of Lights… Multi Sensor Networked Lights
- 16. Cisco Confidential 16© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EDCS-962044 (7/11) Multi-Sensor Nodes– Network Consolidation and Hardware and Labor Cost Savings No Additional Cabling and Civil Works Costs Low Bandwidth Cost Enabled by Fog Computing Enable Large Set of Applications and Drive Value In OT Improve ROI and Reduce TCO Through Cisco’s End-to-end Integrated Platform
- 17. Cisco Confidential 17© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. EDCS-962044 (7/11) We turn LED light fixtures into sensor- equipped, smart devices capable of capturing and transmitting data near real-time, enabling new applications and services (lighting, parking management, safety and security, location-based etc.) City Lighting Network with Sensity reduces TCO by 30% due to consolidation of cabling, power & asset management NETWORK 1 POWER NETWORK 2 Before POWER After
- 18. Cisco Confidential 18© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security Considerations Mesh traffic is AES Encrypted to protect the data on wireless medium Enabled MAC Filtering for onlyAuthorized MeshAPs to join WLC WLC enabled with DHCPOption 82 To prevent DHCP client requests from untrusted sources Mesh/WLC Security Enabled on CAT4500, ME 2600 & IE 2000 Prevents LAN interfaces from being disrupted by a broadcast storm Storm Control MACACLis configured to allow traffic only from authorizedAPs. Enabled BPDU Guard not to allow other switches connected to IE 2000 Port Security on IE 2000
- 19. Cisco Confidential 19© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Security Considerations (Contd.) wIPS is enabled to perform • Rogue access point, rogue client, and ad-hoc connection detection and mitigation over the air • Wireless hacking/threat detection, security vulnerability monitoring, performance monitoring & self optimization • Network hardening for proactive prevention of threats • Complete wireless security management and reporting wIPS consists of MSE, WLC,AP & PI components that work together to provide a unified security monitoring solution wIPS
- 20. Cisco Confidential 20© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. New Things Connected Cameras Sensors Lights Realizing IoE Vision for Cities New Data Flows Onboard analytics Video data stream on event triggers Live sensor data Process Innovation Consolidation of network investments Leverage single deployment activity to enable multiple applications Value Impact Lower Energy Costs Improved operational efficiencies Improved traffic flow Citizen safety Increase economic growth People Impact Citizens Traffic department Law enforcement City planners $$$
- 21. Thank you
Editor's Notes
- While the world is becoming more connected, cities continue to have issues due to the rapid urbanization of the world, economic constraints, and the need for environmental sustainability. Some key stats to point out: Today, 50% of the world’s population lives in cities By 2050, 70% of the population will live in cities In order to attract and retain knowledge economy workers and businesses, cities need to make themselves livable, vibrant, improved mobility, provide good environmental conditions, etc., In order to achieve that, they need to manage their infrastructure in the most effective way.
- Cities are taking steps to improve their infrastructure, although most of them have a ‘siloed’ approach. They invest in one problem at a time creating duplication in infrastructure and losing value of cross domain interaction. This approach is neither scalable nor economical and does not benefit from cross-vertical sharing of data and services (For example, congestion management solution can’t leverage the video feeds from cameras installed for security solution)
- The incremental decision making that Cities make can lead to VERY expensive solutions as each decision comes with a proprietary protocol, proprietary network, and in many cases the need for additional power and network cables. What is needed is a shift to a unified, standards based common architecture that can support today’s needs and expand to more uses as the decisions are made. Cloud, wireless, and Internet Protocol were exactly designed for incremental and linear investment in infrastructure and applications.
- Cisco Smart+Connected City Infrastructure Management provides a common integrated platform and moves cities from “siloed” services to one that can share and leverage resources: from the basic infrastructure platform and common data to shared information assets such as video and management systems. Four key categories of the city infrastructure are: Transportation, Safety & Security, Environment, and Utilities. From these themes we are working with cities to develop solutions to help them manage expenses and to be more responsive.
- The Cisco Smart+Connected CIM architecture brings together different city management vertical solutions on top of the existing Smart+Connected City Wi-Fi network. The City Wifi network is the single foundational network infrastructure, which facilitates an information exchange between resources and applications across different domains. The CIM platform is the common data layer that enables the Data from different sensing devices to be aggregated, analyzed and published for application consumption – so cross-domain intelligence is achieved and decision making can be improved across verticals. Here you see our Smart+Connected Communities Solutions Portfolio. The vertical solutions currently offered are: Smart+Connected Parking – This solution gives citizens live parking visibility through the use of smart apps and provides cities with improved planning & added revenue through increased parking rates, all powered by analytics. Smart+Connected City Traffic – helps cities monitor and manage traffic and quickly identify traffic incidents so that they can be resolved faster Smart+Connected City Safety and Security – allows cities to detect security incidents faster and to shorten response time. Smart+Connected City Location Services - City planners and officials can gather new data and insights of the city by deploying location-based services together with geo-spatial capabilities. Such analysis can lead to improved long-term planning decisions. City officials can use the information for city planning and get a comprehensive view of the city. Smart+Connected City Lighting – helps cities manage their street lighting to reduce energy and maintenance costs. Integrated with the traffic solution, S+C City Lighting can be used to help identify where traffic incidents occur, guiding first responders to the scene (via flashing lights) and alerting motorists of the incident so they can be rerouted. Our newest solution is Smart+Connected City Operations Center: which provides data visualization, management and collaboration across our solutions and multiple key verticals of CIM.
- As cities continue to grow in number, size, and complexity, urban infrastructure and the services that rely on it are increasingly stressed. Of all urban utilities, street lighting comprises one of the largest expenses in a municipality’s utility bill, accounting between 10% and 38% of the total, according to New York City Global Partners. Furthermore, electricity prices have increased significantly worldwide, which add to a city’s expenses. Light emitting diode (LED) light bulbs can help a city save on its electricity bills because of their long life span and lower consumption of electricity, but they are more expensive than traditional light bulbs. While the falling cost of LED bulbs is driving sales and allowing adoption at a faster rate, LED lighting is still somewhat expensive relative to traditional lighting and cities are looking to offset the expense and increase the return on investment. Cities are looking for a solution to help reduce lighting expenses and at the same time improve operating efficiencies while minimizing upfront investment.
- Photo of a Cuscutlan with a camera – use the real photo of the fixture and add a pole to the fixture… Integrated shot spotter, parking, surveillance with energy efficient LEDs
- Value Prop 1) Reduced number of workstations: Conventional systems require numerous workstations. Smart+Connected City Operations Center maximizes real-time monitoring and control efficiency from one workstation through the synchronized control of high resolution blueprints, images, streaming camera data, electric and electronic signals, and system alerts - allowing for a more precise interaction between all relevant data. 2) No additional hardware for added cameras: Conventional systems face an acute cost increase due to increased hardware and integration costs. For example, to effectively process video feeds from 1,000 cameras, conventional systems require all hardware from image processors to video walls be directly proportionate to the number of cameras. No additional costs are incurred with the Smart+Connected City Operations Center simplifying CCTV system installation, expansion, and operation – reducing CAPEX 3) No additional integration costs - Additional Expenses traditionally incur when the number of cameras are increased and hardware reconfigurations are required. With Cisco’s end-to-end integrated platform, no integration costs are needed for added cameras, as all required hardware is unified into a single plug-in system, curtailing integration costs between hardware and systems and enabling maximum cost reductions with system scalability. In addition, the platform allows simple and accessible integration with other independent control systems through a single integration point 4) Bandwidth reductions & system performance- Performance of conventional systems drastically decrease with the increase in number of cameras. Smart+Connected City Operations Center maintains its performance regardless of increased number of cameras due to IPQ technology. In addition, bandwidth usage is reduced by 97.5%
- Individual network for individual use case – both network and sensors are different – LED, Camera, parking Consolidation happens on network and sensor level
- The Internet of Everything is the next step in the evolution of the Internet that connects people, process, data and things, to better protect cities against crime, terrorism, and civil unrest. Here the value of IoE on City Safety: New things are connected such as IP Cameras, vehicle sensors, face sensors, etc. From these things, new data flows including video, analytics, social media All of this combines to help improve the process alerting officials to crime trends, ensuring they have real-time awareness which then impacts budgets This helps people such as city planners, citizens and law enforcement to make better decisions The overall value results in less crime, sharing of city data, increased economic growth and improved operational efficiencies.