2. WHO WAS HE?
Prime Minister of Great Britain
• Home Secretary, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, first Lord of
Admiralty, Minister of Munitions before and during WWI
Born in: Woodstock, England
Full name: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill
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3. GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN
Initially wanted to attack Northern Germany from the Baltic Sea
• Relieve Russia from the war, threaten German
Eventually embraced it
It was thought that it was the perfect attack for Great
Britain, and Churchill became the champion
• Superior naval power, but failed due to lack of coordination
between navy and army
Churchill took the blame, removed from his positions
4. AFTER HIS FALL
Was crushed by the removal, took a different post
• Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, was too out of touch for his
liking
"I was out of harmony with the views which were prevailing... I knew
too much and felt too keenly to be able to accept Cabinet responsibility for
what I believed to be a wholly erroneous conception of the war. I therefore
in the middle of November [1915] sought permission to retire from the
Government."
5. A NEW BEGINNING
Got a position in France, hoping for a higher command, but
only given charge of a battalion
• The soldiers were at first skeptical
Personality, military experience, knowledge overcame
skepticism
"He never fell when a shell went off; he never ducked when a bullet went
past with its loud crack. He used to say, after watching me duck: 'It's no damn
use ducking; the bullet has gone a long way past you by now."
6. WAR MACHINES
Even during his admirality, he promoted planes and endorsed
tanks, starting the revolution of military that continued into WWII
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7. POST-WAR POSITION
Was appointed as Secretary
of State for War and Air
Established a system for
soldier dismissal
• Based on how long they
have served, what injuries
they have, and family
circumstances
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