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BY: CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
Information
Industry & the
laws that
BOUNDS it!
PROGRAMMING IN
INFORMATION
INDUSTRIES
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
MEDIA products such as television programs and movies,
published books and periodicals would constitute probably among
the most accepted part of what information goods can be.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
defined as goods capable
of being distributed in digital
form, have always been
CHARACTERIZED by a
distinctive cost structure:
producing the first copy is
often very expensive, but
producing subsequent
copies is very cheap.
INFORMATION GOODS
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
Some services, such as legal services, banking, insurance, computer
programming, data processing, testing, and market research, require
intensive and intellectual processing of information
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
INFORMATION PROCESSING SERVICE
telephone, broadcasting and book retail industries do not
produce much information, but their core business is to
disseminate information others produced. These industries handle
predominantly information.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
requires research and sophisticated decision-making. These products are vital to
information-processing activities of above mentioned industries. Printing and
copying machines, measurement and recording devices of various kinds
and electronic belongs to this category
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
Pharmaceutical, food-processing, some apparel design, and some
other "high-tech" industries belong to this type. These products are not
exclusively for information production or sophisticated decision-
making
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
industries that are not research intensive, but serve
as infrastructure for information production and
sophisticated decision-making.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
LAW (IPL)
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
A. INFORMATION
INDUSTRIES IS A RAPIDLY
GROWING PART OF
ECONOMY.
The demand for information goods
and services from consumers is
increasing.
EXAMPLE: (CONSUMER)
media including music and motion
picture, personal computers, video
game-related industries, are among
the information industries.CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
B. INFORMATION
INDUSTRIES ARE
CONSIDERED TO BOOST
INNOVATION AND
PRODUCTIVITY OF
OTHER INDUSTRIES.
An economy with a strong
information industry might
be a more competitive one
than others, other factors
being equal.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
C. BROADER SOCIAL
CHANGE.
As information becomes the
central part of our economic
activities we evolve into an
"information society", with an
increased role of mass media,
digital technologies, and other
mediated information in our
daily life, leisure activities,
social life, work, politics,
education, art, and many other
aspects of society.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
is a term referring to creations of the intellect for which
a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
copyright, patents, and industrial
design rights; and the rights that
protect trademarks, trade dress,
and in some jurisdictions trade
secrets: all these cover music,
literature, and other artistic
works; discoveries and
inventions; and words, phrases,
symbols, and designs.
SOME COMMON TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) ARE:
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
protects the expression of ideas in a tangible
medium.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
Refer to a limited duration property right
relating to an invention,
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
is an intellectual property right that protects the
visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
A trademark, trade mark, or trade-mark is a recognizable
sign, design, or expression which identifies products or
services of a particular source from those of others,
although trademarks used to identify services are usually
called service marks
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
A TRADE NAME is the official name under which a
company does business. It is also known as a “doing
business as” name, assumed name, or fictitious name. A
trade name does not afford any brand name protection or
provide you with unlimited rights for the use of that
name.(NAME OF BUSINESS)
A TRADEMARK is used to protect your brand name
and can also be associated with your trade name. A
trademark can also protect symbols, logos and slogans.
Your name is one of your most valuable business assets,
so it’s worth protecting. (IDENTITY)
DISTINCTION:
consists of all the various elements that are used to promote
a product or service
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
FOR A PRODUCT, trade
dress may be the packaging,
the attendant displays, and
even the configuration of the
product itself.
FOR A SERVICE, it may be
the decor or environment in
which a service is provided
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
respect to trade secrets, may be a breach of
civil law or criminal law, depending on the type
of intellectual property involved, jurisdiction,
and the nature of the action
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
A TRADE SECRET is
a formula, practice, process, design
, instrument, pattern, commercial
method, or compilation
of information which is not
generally known or reasonably
ascertainable by others, and by
which a business can obtain an
economic advantage over
competitors or customers
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
A TERM USED IN A
PARTICULAR VIOLATION
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
I. Violation of intellectual property rights, called
"INFRINGEMENT"
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
reproducing, distributing, displaying or performing a work,
or to make derivative works, without permission from the
copyright holder, which is typically a publisher or other
business representing or assigned by the work's creator. It is
often called "piracy".
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
typically is caused by using or selling a patented
invention without permission from the patent
holder.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
occurs when one party uses a trademark that is identical
or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by another party, in
relation to products or services which are identical or similar to
the products or services of the other party
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
with respect to patents, copyright, and
trademarks, and
"MISAPPROPRIATION"
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
IN CRIMINAL LAW:
II.
MISAPPROPRIATION is
the intentional, illegal use of
the property or funds of
another person for one's own
use or other unauthorized
purpose CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
WAYS TO AVOID
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LL
WAYS TO AVOID VIOLATING INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY LAWS
If you aren’t the first to think it, do it, or create it then
do not claim you did
When in doubt cite it. It’s much better to over cite
than under cite
ALWAYS ask permission whenever possible – even if
you feel confident that you can use it still – ASK
Know the difference between copyright, patents, and
trademarks CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
HOW TO AVOID
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
1. Know what copyrights
protect. Copyright law protects any
original creation, and grants the holder
of the copyright exclusive control over
when, how, and by whom their work
may be copied, distributed, or
exhibited. This includes literary works,
paintings, photographs, drawings, films,
music (and its lyrics), choreography,
sculptures and many other creative
works.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
2. Know what isn't
protected. Copyright law
generally does not protect the
underlying ideas of a creative
work, and it does not protect facts.
HOW TO AVOID
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
EXAMPLE: copyright doesn't prevent you from
expressing in your own words ideas and facts
found in a book or journal you read.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
HOW TO AVOID
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
3. Don't confuse
copyrights, trademarks,
and other forms of
"intellectual property."
These laws originated separately,
evolved differently, cover different
activities, have different rules, and
raise different public policy issues."CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
HOW TO AVOID
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
4. Learn about the public
domain laws for your
jurisdiction. "Public domain" is
short-hand for
"uncopyrighted", not "publicly
distributed". A work can be out
of copyright due to age, by the
nature of authorship, or other
reasons.
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA;
LLB
HOW TO AVOID
“INFRINGEMENT’’
1. Don't take anything
from the Internet, or
anywhere else, because it
is almost always
copyrighted, by default.
"I found it on the Internet" is not a
defense against copyright infringement;
works on the Internet are as copyrightable
as any other kind of work. Nor is "it didn't
say it was copyrighted."CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
HOW TO AVOID
“INFRINGEMENT’’
2. Be creative.
If ever you wonder whether a certain
action would infringe on the copyright of
someone else, the question to ask is: is
this a creative work on my count, or am I
simply drawing from the creativity of
someone else?
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
3. Don't rely on "fair use".
Called "fair dealing" in many
jurisdictions, fair use is simply a
guarantee that copyright laws do not
infringe freedom of speech and make
critical commentary impossible.
HOW TO AVOID
“INFRINGEMENT’’
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
4. Be wary about writing
fiction based on other
works. It was said above
that "ideas cannot be
copyrighted". However,
fictional characters, story-
lines, and settings can be
copyrighted (insofar as
they are original).
HOW TO AVOID
“INFRINGEMENT’’
CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
THANK YOU FOR
READING!
CHELDHAYE

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Programming used in different organizational and economic structures in major industries

  • 1. BY: CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB Information Industry & the laws that BOUNDS it!
  • 3. MEDIA products such as television programs and movies, published books and periodicals would constitute probably among the most accepted part of what information goods can be. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 4. defined as goods capable of being distributed in digital form, have always been CHARACTERIZED by a distinctive cost structure: producing the first copy is often very expensive, but producing subsequent copies is very cheap. INFORMATION GOODS CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 5. Some services, such as legal services, banking, insurance, computer programming, data processing, testing, and market research, require intensive and intellectual processing of information CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 7. telephone, broadcasting and book retail industries do not produce much information, but their core business is to disseminate information others produced. These industries handle predominantly information. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 8. requires research and sophisticated decision-making. These products are vital to information-processing activities of above mentioned industries. Printing and copying machines, measurement and recording devices of various kinds and electronic belongs to this category CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 9. Pharmaceutical, food-processing, some apparel design, and some other "high-tech" industries belong to this type. These products are not exclusively for information production or sophisticated decision- making CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 10. industries that are not research intensive, but serve as infrastructure for information production and sophisticated decision-making. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 11. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW (IPL) CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 12. A. INFORMATION INDUSTRIES IS A RAPIDLY GROWING PART OF ECONOMY. The demand for information goods and services from consumers is increasing. EXAMPLE: (CONSUMER) media including music and motion picture, personal computers, video game-related industries, are among the information industries.CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 13. B. INFORMATION INDUSTRIES ARE CONSIDERED TO BOOST INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF OTHER INDUSTRIES. An economy with a strong information industry might be a more competitive one than others, other factors being equal. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 14. C. BROADER SOCIAL CHANGE. As information becomes the central part of our economic activities we evolve into an "information society", with an increased role of mass media, digital technologies, and other mediated information in our daily life, leisure activities, social life, work, politics, education, art, and many other aspects of society. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 16. is a term referring to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 17. copyright, patents, and industrial design rights; and the rights that protect trademarks, trade dress, and in some jurisdictions trade secrets: all these cover music, literature, and other artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. SOME COMMON TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) ARE: CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 18. protects the expression of ideas in a tangible medium. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 19. Refer to a limited duration property right relating to an invention, CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 20. is an intellectual property right that protects the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 21. A trademark, trade mark, or trade-mark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others, although trademarks used to identify services are usually called service marks CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 22. A TRADE NAME is the official name under which a company does business. It is also known as a “doing business as” name, assumed name, or fictitious name. A trade name does not afford any brand name protection or provide you with unlimited rights for the use of that name.(NAME OF BUSINESS) A TRADEMARK is used to protect your brand name and can also be associated with your trade name. A trademark can also protect symbols, logos and slogans. Your name is one of your most valuable business assets, so it’s worth protecting. (IDENTITY) DISTINCTION:
  • 23. consists of all the various elements that are used to promote a product or service CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 24. FOR A PRODUCT, trade dress may be the packaging, the attendant displays, and even the configuration of the product itself. FOR A SERVICE, it may be the decor or environment in which a service is provided CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 25. respect to trade secrets, may be a breach of civil law or criminal law, depending on the type of intellectual property involved, jurisdiction, and the nature of the action CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 26. A TRADE SECRET is a formula, practice, process, design , instrument, pattern, commercial method, or compilation of information which is not generally known or reasonably ascertainable by others, and by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 27. A TERM USED IN A PARTICULAR VIOLATION CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 28. I. Violation of intellectual property rights, called "INFRINGEMENT" CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 29. reproducing, distributing, displaying or performing a work, or to make derivative works, without permission from the copyright holder, which is typically a publisher or other business representing or assigned by the work's creator. It is often called "piracy". COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 30. typically is caused by using or selling a patented invention without permission from the patent holder. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 31. occurs when one party uses a trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark owned by another party, in relation to products or services which are identical or similar to the products or services of the other party CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 32. with respect to patents, copyright, and trademarks, and "MISAPPROPRIATION" CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 33. IN CRIMINAL LAW: II. MISAPPROPRIATION is the intentional, illegal use of the property or funds of another person for one's own use or other unauthorized purpose CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 34. WAYS TO AVOID CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LL
  • 35. WAYS TO AVOID VIOLATING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS If you aren’t the first to think it, do it, or create it then do not claim you did When in doubt cite it. It’s much better to over cite than under cite ALWAYS ask permission whenever possible – even if you feel confident that you can use it still – ASK Know the difference between copyright, patents, and trademarks CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 36. HOW TO AVOID COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 1. Know what copyrights protect. Copyright law protects any original creation, and grants the holder of the copyright exclusive control over when, how, and by whom their work may be copied, distributed, or exhibited. This includes literary works, paintings, photographs, drawings, films, music (and its lyrics), choreography, sculptures and many other creative works. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 37. 2. Know what isn't protected. Copyright law generally does not protect the underlying ideas of a creative work, and it does not protect facts. HOW TO AVOID COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT EXAMPLE: copyright doesn't prevent you from expressing in your own words ideas and facts found in a book or journal you read. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 38. HOW TO AVOID COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 3. Don't confuse copyrights, trademarks, and other forms of "intellectual property." These laws originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues."CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 39. HOW TO AVOID COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 4. Learn about the public domain laws for your jurisdiction. "Public domain" is short-hand for "uncopyrighted", not "publicly distributed". A work can be out of copyright due to age, by the nature of authorship, or other reasons. CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 40. HOW TO AVOID “INFRINGEMENT’’ 1. Don't take anything from the Internet, or anywhere else, because it is almost always copyrighted, by default. "I found it on the Internet" is not a defense against copyright infringement; works on the Internet are as copyrightable as any other kind of work. Nor is "it didn't say it was copyrighted."CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 41. HOW TO AVOID “INFRINGEMENT’’ 2. Be creative. If ever you wonder whether a certain action would infringe on the copyright of someone else, the question to ask is: is this a creative work on my count, or am I simply drawing from the creativity of someone else? CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 42. 3. Don't rely on "fair use". Called "fair dealing" in many jurisdictions, fair use is simply a guarantee that copyright laws do not infringe freedom of speech and make critical commentary impossible. HOW TO AVOID “INFRINGEMENT’’ CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB
  • 43. 4. Be wary about writing fiction based on other works. It was said above that "ideas cannot be copyrighted". However, fictional characters, story- lines, and settings can be copyrighted (insofar as they are original). HOW TO AVOID “INFRINGEMENT’’ CHELDY SYGACO ELUMBA-PABLEO, MPA; LLB