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NISO	11th Annual	NISO-BISG	
Forum	ALA	2017
Metadata	as	Applied		to	Books,
Newly	Enriched		Content	and	
Emerging	Formats
Ebook Metadata	Working	Group
• Goal	is	to	write	a	best	practices	document	
• Describe	“the	minimum	metadata	requirements	necessary	to	
describe	ebooks
• To	support	sales,	discovery	,delivery,	deaccessioning,	and	
preservation
Phase	1	(completed)
• Starting	just	last	February,	nineteen	of	us	met	at	least	once	a	month	
using	conference	calls
• We	are	building	a	Work	plan	as	we	go	along
• Split	into	3	subgroups	that	had	conference	calls	on	a	biweekly	basis
• ebook identifiers,	dates,	and	authorities	
• From	the	perspective	of	different	stakeholders
• Did	a	comparison	of	the	way	that	the	relevant	data	elements	are	
handled	in	the	most	common	standards
Phase	1.2
• Looking	at	the	transmission	of	metadata	and	its	related	workflows
• Starting	with	enunciating	pain	points	again	from	the	perspective	of	
the	different	types	of	stakeholders,	including
• Libraries	&	consortia
• Publishers	and	their	service	providers
• Data	aggregators
Pain	Points—lots	of	them!
• eBook	metadata	often	transmitted	in	collections.		Often	the	vendors	
don’t	do	a	good	job	of	keeping	their	lists	of	titles	up	to	date
• When	defining	a	collection	from	multiple	providers	the	vocabularies	
need	to	be	the	same
• Normalizing	data	across	multiple	ISBNs
• Since	libraries	want	TOCs	and	book	images	it	would	be	good	if	they	
could	ingest	ONIX	files	instead	of	just	MARC
Specific	deliverables
• NISO	Recommended	Practice	in	regard	to	best	uses	for	metadata	in	
the	supply	chain	of	ebooks.
• List,	description,	and	meaning	of	each	metadata	element
• Use	or	avoidance	of	existing	metadata	standards—need	to	ensure	the	
usefulness	of	each	metadata	element	for	the	purposes	articulated
• Clarification	of	the	supply	chain,	as	necessary

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Culbertson - Metadata as Applied to Books