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Building and Translating OER in
English for the Brazilian Context


 Brazilian Association for Distance Education
               Sao Paulo, Brazil



  Alannah Fitzgerald
  http://www.flickr.com/photos/oter/3006499552/
Workshop & Presentation Overview
• Demonstration and play with the FLAX project
  (Flexible Language Acquisition) tools and
  collections
• Discussion on key questions from the TOETOE
  International project with the University of
  Oxford (Technology for Open English – Toying
  with Open E-resources)
Collocation
                  Collocation
                   database
                    database




                  Any other
                   Any other
                  resource
                   resource
Digital Library
Digital Library


                  Glossary
                  Glossary
flax.nzdl.org
BNC/BAWE
Learning Collocations collection in FLAX
                     FLAX team collections building:
Shaoqun Wu, Ian Witten, Margaret Franken, Xiaofeng Yu – Waikato University




                             http://tinyurl.com/73zcgac
Where are the good published
        collocations resources?

• Research shows that the successful use of
  collocations in student writing and speaking
  supports not only improved levels of accuracy
  but also improved levels of fluency in their use of
  English (Wray, 2002; Nesselhauf, 2003).
• Constraints with published collocations resources
   – Publication issues = the number and specificity of
     collocations examples that can be assigned to print
     and CD-ROM formats.
British Academic Written English corpus:
      browse by genre or discipline
Moving away from mutt genres with
digitally enhanced and authentic genres
• “ ‘mutt genres’—genres that do not respond to
  rhetorical situations requiring communication in order
  to accomplish a purpose that is meaningful to the
  author” (Wardell, 2009).
• “Unsurprisingly, the utility of the corpus is increased
  when it has been annotated, making it no longer a
  body of text where linguistic information is implicitly
  present, but one which may be considered a repository
  of linguistic information.” (ICT4LT, Module 3.4 Corpus
  Linguistics http://www.ict4lt.org/en/en_mod3-4.htm)
BAWE sub corpus wordlists
The BAWE sub corpus text collections:
       POS-tagging phrases




              http://tinyurl.com/cpwyefb
Search and store collocations
Retrieve and save collocations
Collocational links to further resources
Wikify key words & phrases




         http://tinyurl.com/cpwyefb
Word lists:
general, academic, specific, key
How could you use the FLAX
collections in your teaching and
learning?
TOETOE International
• International Collaboration
  • Canada, China, Korea, New Zealand, Vietnam,
    India, United Kingdom, Brazil
• OER for ELT
  • Corpora, Open Source Software, Creative
    Commons Content
• FLAX and OpenSpires / Great Writers Inspire
  • University of Waikato & University of Oxford
The Great Beyond with Open
English Language Resources
Open Education Conference 2012 Vancouver, Canada
Resource re-use card game: OER quality




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                                          http://www.slideshare.net/orioleproject/chris-pegler-reusable-card-game
21
Promoting Open Educational Resources for
       English Language Teaching
              Beijing, China




 Alannah Fitzgerald   http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4427310974
Message from the Chinese teachers
• In addition to the resource collections already built in
  FLAX, they wanted language collections that reflected
  their syllabuses, their texts, their students’ language
  needs and so on.
• But how do you take teachers whose materials
  development practices rely on copyrighted teaching
  resources through the stages of collections building to
  become open corpus developers?
• We know we can’t anticipate every need to build
  specific collections for everyone but we can develop
  simple-to-use open tools to help teachers and learners
  do it for themselves.
What can publishers do with CC-BY OER?
Happy English Learning
Open Educational Resources for
        English Language Teaching
        Korea University Workshop




Alannah Fitzgerald   http://www.flickr.com/photos/hyunwoosun/4965487511
The English language industry
“Korea currently has nearly 100,000 hagwons, which
must receive a permit from the local education
government to operate. The concentration of around
6000 hagwons in the Gangnam district of Seoul is
thought to be an important factor in the high housing
prices in that area, which has become a major social
issue. The hagwons have more teachers than the public
school system and attract the best ones with higher
salaries. Admission to prestigious hagwons is challenging
and depends on entrance exams.” (OECD Economic
Surveys: Korea 2012, p.131)
iTunesU




http://www.apple.com/education/itunes-u/
It’s all in the downloads

 University                                      Downloads

 Open University, UK                             Over 34 million since June 2008

 University of Oxford                            Over 9 million since June 2008

 Coventry University                             2.5 million in 2010 alone

 University of Warwick                           1 million Jan ‘09 – June ‘10




http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educational-resources
Networking Open
Tertiary Writing
    Resources

New Zealand Tertiary Writers’ Colloquium
          Waikato University

Alannah Fitzgerald   http://www.flickr.com/photos/yaph/8022682955
English for Academic Purposes Forum
              (EULEAP)




              http://euleap.ning.com/
The EAP Blogosphere




  http://www.youtube.com/user/AntlabJPN#p/u/1/_z9wwX7eR-Y
Open Educational Resources in
 English for Academic Purposes
Hanoi Open University Workshop
                     January 11th, 2013




Alannah Fitzgerald      Halong Bay by Saturn CC-BY-NC-SA
Sustainable OER
“Vice President Tung was eager to tell me that
OER and OCW were the lifelong learning mission
they had been edging toward for the past
fifteen years, putting aside faculty and university
savings to be able to show their commitment to
the MoE once the opportunity to wear the
OCW/OER mantel arose. There was no
government funding in this area, only
government policies and guidelines.”
Building Open Educational Resources for ELT
         Delhi University Workshop
                     January 15th, 2013




Alannah Fitzgerald         http://cie.du.ac.in/
From digital to print OER
• Working with print OER while online
  connectivity in classrooms catches up.
  – Developing high quality print-based OER course
    packs
• What derivatives can we develop in paper-
  based formats from corpus-based resources?
Emancipatory English with
     Open Educational Resources




Alannah Fitzgerald
English as lingua franca
• How can we create open English language
  resources that are high-quality and flexible?
     • Beyond translation, how can we support English-
       medium content so you can learn English at the same
       time?
     • Beyond English, how can we support e.g. Portuguese-
       medium content so you can learn Portuguese at the
       same time?
• How can the same open tools and resources
  be used to develop flexible, high-quality
  resources for learning any language?
FLAX Weaving with Oxford Open
        Educational Resources




Alannah Fitzgerald
                     http://www.flickr.com/photos/cynnyw/235579293/
“In the late 19th century Oxford was one of the
pioneers of the university extension movement,
which enabled audiences around the UK to hear
what some of its lecturers had to say on a wide
range of topics. The OpenSpires project is the 21st
century equivalent, though, with the benefit of the
web, the audiences are now global and we hope
even more diverse. It is a pleasure to contribute to
this important venture, which is opening up Oxford
like never before”.
(McDonald, n.d.)
University of Oxford OER




     http://openspires.oucs.ox.ac.uk/resources/index.html#posters
                                                                    41
http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educational-resources
Great Writers Inspire




       http://writersinspire.org/
What could you do with the
Oxford Creative Commons
podcast content?
OpenSpires in FLAX
Mining Oxford podcasts
Mining & linking key collocations
Language Teachers:
OER creators, users, re-
 mixers and publishers
Developing podcast activities in FLAX
Close exercises in FLAX
YouTube in FLAX
Scrambled sentences in FLAX
Drag ‘n’ Drop exercises in FLAX
Please register with FLAX to build your
           own collections!




            http://www.flickr.com/photos/dopey/6273168640/
Thank you




Email: fitzgerald@education.concordia.ca; shaoqun@waikato.ac.nz
         FLAX Language: flax.nzdl.org; Twitter: @AlannahFitz
      Slideshare:http://www.slideshare.net/AlannahOpenEd/
 Blog: Technology for Open English – Toying with Open E-resources
                    www.alannahfitzgerald.org

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Building and Translating OER in English for the Brazilian Context

  • 1. Building and Translating OER in English for the Brazilian Context Brazilian Association for Distance Education Sao Paulo, Brazil Alannah Fitzgerald http://www.flickr.com/photos/oter/3006499552/
  • 2. Workshop & Presentation Overview • Demonstration and play with the FLAX project (Flexible Language Acquisition) tools and collections • Discussion on key questions from the TOETOE International project with the University of Oxford (Technology for Open English – Toying with Open E-resources)
  • 3. Collocation Collocation database database Any other Any other resource resource Digital Library Digital Library Glossary Glossary
  • 6. Learning Collocations collection in FLAX FLAX team collections building: Shaoqun Wu, Ian Witten, Margaret Franken, Xiaofeng Yu – Waikato University http://tinyurl.com/73zcgac
  • 7. Where are the good published collocations resources? • Research shows that the successful use of collocations in student writing and speaking supports not only improved levels of accuracy but also improved levels of fluency in their use of English (Wray, 2002; Nesselhauf, 2003). • Constraints with published collocations resources – Publication issues = the number and specificity of collocations examples that can be assigned to print and CD-ROM formats.
  • 8. British Academic Written English corpus: browse by genre or discipline
  • 9. Moving away from mutt genres with digitally enhanced and authentic genres • “ ‘mutt genres’—genres that do not respond to rhetorical situations requiring communication in order to accomplish a purpose that is meaningful to the author” (Wardell, 2009). • “Unsurprisingly, the utility of the corpus is increased when it has been annotated, making it no longer a body of text where linguistic information is implicitly present, but one which may be considered a repository of linguistic information.” (ICT4LT, Module 3.4 Corpus Linguistics http://www.ict4lt.org/en/en_mod3-4.htm)
  • 10. BAWE sub corpus wordlists
  • 11. The BAWE sub corpus text collections: POS-tagging phrases http://tinyurl.com/cpwyefb
  • 12. Search and store collocations
  • 13. Retrieve and save collocations
  • 14. Collocational links to further resources
  • 15. Wikify key words & phrases http://tinyurl.com/cpwyefb
  • 17. How could you use the FLAX collections in your teaching and learning?
  • 18. TOETOE International • International Collaboration • Canada, China, Korea, New Zealand, Vietnam, India, United Kingdom, Brazil • OER for ELT • Corpora, Open Source Software, Creative Commons Content • FLAX and OpenSpires / Great Writers Inspire • University of Waikato & University of Oxford
  • 19. The Great Beyond with Open English Language Resources Open Education Conference 2012 Vancouver, Canada
  • 20. Resource re-use card game: OER quality 22/ 8828 /3729 s/ hoto lum ualp /p kr.com rpet s/pe w.fl ic / h p: 388824 hoto //ww ualp kr.com/p 20 ad D ers/24 lum avis By Chwho1d ic By: Pe www .fl rpet chad // h p: EPU 24. R g a RPO SEAB LE ose Chris’s M EET O RIOL E ity Purp mun Reusable in Com rpos Repu rce can erns ill sou bout Conc e1w ce re Phas re reuse Prac be a lity xplo rces via just g the Qua e arch in mak rce look sou Rese nolo gy o f re y a n d a Card u reso ou want Tech surve t. ing y how look. Is s a retre egler: Shar urce it to cility Reso P Chris nal g fa Usin this rtant to Na o ing impo h Teac ship Game w you? Fello / m r.co lik w.f s/ hoto ww Chris Pegler 599 p:// m /p / r.co 554 h 048 Anjos 27 lick 722 w.f . AP njo dos Pre 2 55 /ww s/3 9/ rea lve s can senta PEA /26 h p:/ tos/ A 11. pho Ren ata th e b e p a o n RA CON one oner86 app rt o NC Acc r86 By T he ea f E reso ess to VEN blu Bludge loo resou l. IEN dge ks b r ce Pur onl urces By th a e e pos so c ine i CE m a n on e r Con e onv s now Ove e. d sw e cer it ca enie Pur ns usin n repla nt pos imp rall, h Qu e alit own g your ce Con app ortan ow y HEI cer ear t is Tec reso ’s ns anc hno the urces. Qua e? lo r lity Res gy dow e a Is Tec our nsid hno ces e? lo Res gy our ces http://www.slideshare.net/orioleproject/chris-pegler-reusable-card-game
  • 21. 21
  • 22. Promoting Open Educational Resources for English Language Teaching Beijing, China Alannah Fitzgerald http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4427310974
  • 23. Message from the Chinese teachers • In addition to the resource collections already built in FLAX, they wanted language collections that reflected their syllabuses, their texts, their students’ language needs and so on. • But how do you take teachers whose materials development practices rely on copyrighted teaching resources through the stages of collections building to become open corpus developers? • We know we can’t anticipate every need to build specific collections for everyone but we can develop simple-to-use open tools to help teachers and learners do it for themselves.
  • 24. What can publishers do with CC-BY OER?
  • 26. Open Educational Resources for English Language Teaching Korea University Workshop Alannah Fitzgerald http://www.flickr.com/photos/hyunwoosun/4965487511
  • 27. The English language industry “Korea currently has nearly 100,000 hagwons, which must receive a permit from the local education government to operate. The concentration of around 6000 hagwons in the Gangnam district of Seoul is thought to be an important factor in the high housing prices in that area, which has become a major social issue. The hagwons have more teachers than the public school system and attract the best ones with higher salaries. Admission to prestigious hagwons is challenging and depends on entrance exams.” (OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2012, p.131)
  • 29. It’s all in the downloads University Downloads Open University, UK Over 34 million since June 2008 University of Oxford Over 9 million since June 2008 Coventry University 2.5 million in 2010 alone University of Warwick 1 million Jan ‘09 – June ‘10 http://www.slideshare.net/tbirdcymru/itunes-u-corporate-channel-of-free-educational-resources
  • 30. Networking Open Tertiary Writing Resources New Zealand Tertiary Writers’ Colloquium Waikato University Alannah Fitzgerald http://www.flickr.com/photos/yaph/8022682955
  • 31. English for Academic Purposes Forum (EULEAP) http://euleap.ning.com/
  • 32. The EAP Blogosphere http://www.youtube.com/user/AntlabJPN#p/u/1/_z9wwX7eR-Y
  • 33. Open Educational Resources in English for Academic Purposes Hanoi Open University Workshop January 11th, 2013 Alannah Fitzgerald Halong Bay by Saturn CC-BY-NC-SA
  • 34. Sustainable OER “Vice President Tung was eager to tell me that OER and OCW were the lifelong learning mission they had been edging toward for the past fifteen years, putting aside faculty and university savings to be able to show their commitment to the MoE once the opportunity to wear the OCW/OER mantel arose. There was no government funding in this area, only government policies and guidelines.”
  • 35. Building Open Educational Resources for ELT Delhi University Workshop January 15th, 2013 Alannah Fitzgerald http://cie.du.ac.in/
  • 36. From digital to print OER • Working with print OER while online connectivity in classrooms catches up. – Developing high quality print-based OER course packs • What derivatives can we develop in paper- based formats from corpus-based resources?
  • 37. Emancipatory English with Open Educational Resources Alannah Fitzgerald
  • 38. English as lingua franca • How can we create open English language resources that are high-quality and flexible? • Beyond translation, how can we support English- medium content so you can learn English at the same time? • Beyond English, how can we support e.g. Portuguese- medium content so you can learn Portuguese at the same time? • How can the same open tools and resources be used to develop flexible, high-quality resources for learning any language?
  • 39. FLAX Weaving with Oxford Open Educational Resources Alannah Fitzgerald http://www.flickr.com/photos/cynnyw/235579293/
  • 40. “In the late 19th century Oxford was one of the pioneers of the university extension movement, which enabled audiences around the UK to hear what some of its lecturers had to say on a wide range of topics. The OpenSpires project is the 21st century equivalent, though, with the benefit of the web, the audiences are now global and we hope even more diverse. It is a pleasure to contribute to this important venture, which is opening up Oxford like never before”. (McDonald, n.d.)
  • 41. University of Oxford OER http://openspires.oucs.ox.ac.uk/resources/index.html#posters 41
  • 43. Great Writers Inspire http://writersinspire.org/
  • 44. What could you do with the Oxford Creative Commons podcast content?
  • 47. Mining & linking key collocations
  • 48. Language Teachers: OER creators, users, re- mixers and publishers
  • 53. Drag ‘n’ Drop exercises in FLAX
  • 54. Please register with FLAX to build your own collections! http://www.flickr.com/photos/dopey/6273168640/
  • 55. Thank you Email: fitzgerald@education.concordia.ca; shaoqun@waikato.ac.nz FLAX Language: flax.nzdl.org; Twitter: @AlannahFitz Slideshare:http://www.slideshare.net/AlannahOpenEd/ Blog: Technology for Open English – Toying with Open E-resources www.alannahfitzgerald.org

Editor's Notes

  1. Teachers can construct collections of different types: for different purposes and for different types of students. The collections can be: item specific domain and/or topic specific graded for levels of difficulty representative of a particular source or of a particular genre subsets of a larger corpus e.g. BAWE. P otentially students can also construct collections (see Charles, 2012)
  2. 70 ninutes
  3. OUCS – Oxford University Computing Services, including the OpenSpires, Great Writers Inspire, Spindle and TOETOE International OER projects funded by the JISC and the HEA in the UK
  4. Photo by http://www.flickr.com/photos/jitterousperth/5021030184/
  5. Well-resourced – ou – ebooks, lectures and more – not able to identify individuals as made by teams Podcasts – oxford – 40% cc – highlighting stars China – Nottingham – campus at Ningbo instead of having to use youtube which is blocked uNow Representing the ethos of the institutions The best marketing is great learning material – Martin Bean
  6. A new method of giving individual items individual licenses in the metadata is apparently on its way
  7. 70 ninutes