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PANIMULA SA BANAL NA KASULATAN –BATAYAN NG ATING PANANAMPALATAYA

                               [2 PETER 1,20-21]
20 FIRST OF ALL YOU MUST UNDERSTAND THIS, THAT NO PROPHECY OF SCRIPTURE IS A MATTER OF
ONE'S OWN INTERPRETATION, 21 BECAUSE NO PROPHECY EVER CAME BY THE IMPULSE OF MAN, BUT
             MEN MOVED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT SPOKE FROM GOD. (2PETER (RSV) 1)




                 Parokya ng Banal na Sakramento
                 J.P. Ramoy St., Barangay Talipapa,
                       Novaliches, Quezon City
MAHALAGA ANG BANAL NA KASULATAN:

 Nakasulat  sa bawat pahina ang Salita ng
  Diyos at nagsasalita Siya bilang Ama.
 Gabay sa pagsunod kay Jesukristo.

 Nagbibigay ng liwanag sa ating buhay.

 Ipinapakita sa atin ang Kasaysayan ng
  Kaligtasan.
DALAWANG BAHAGI:

Lumang Tipan [Hebrew Scriptures]-46

Bagong Tipan-27

=73 books
 As an old saying puts it, the New Testament lies
  hidden in the Old and the Old Testament is
  unveiled in the New.(107) (1997 Catechism of
  the Catholic Church, 129)
BIBLIYA – MGA AKLAT
   Ipinahayag ng Diyos ang kanyang sarili [Dei Verbum] God is the author of Sacred
    Scripture. "The divinely revealed realities, which are contained and presented in the
    text of Sacred Scripture, have been written down under the inspiration of the Holy
    Spirit."(69) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 105) [Dei Verbum 11]
   Dumating sa atin sa pamamagitan ng mga sambayanan [Israel] "To compose the
    sacred books, God chose certain men who, all the while he employed them in this
    task, made full use of their own faculties and powers so that, though he acted in
    them and by them, it was as true authors that they consigned to writing whatever he
    wanted written, and no more."(71) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 106)
   Inspired at hindi dictated-ang Diyos ang may akda sa tulong ng Espiritu Santo [2 Tim.
    3,16-18]
   Nagsulat ayon sa kanilang panahon –kahit iba-iba ay nagkakaisa sa mensahe-plano
    ng Kaligtasan
   Catechism 107-God’s saving truth-Biblical inerrancy
   The inspired books teach the truth. "Since therefore all that the inspired authors or
    sacred writers affirm should be regarded as affirmed by the Holy Spirit, we must
    acknowledge that the books of Scripture firmly, faithfully, and without error teach that
    truth which God, for the sake of our salvation, wished to see confided to the Sacred
    Scriptures."(72) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 107)
STYLES AT GENRE

  Metaphors-Diyos bilang Ama, Liwanag
 Awit/tula

 Kuwento

 Kasaysayan

 At iba pa

Isinulat upang ipahayag ang katotohanan tungkol
   sa Diyos at sa tao
CANON –RULE/ MEASURE /STANDARD

Church approved books as authentic
 Council of Florence [1441] Council of Trent [1545-
  1563]
 Gospel-paano pinili
 Sumulat ay kailangang kaugnay sa mga apostol
 Kailangang kinilala at tinanggap ng mga unang
  sambayanang Kristiyano
 ang nilalaman ay kailangang kaisa ng kabuuan ng
  Bibliya
PAANO NABUO ANG BANAL NA KASULATAN:


Event  and Experience-God
 revealed Himself
Oral Traditions

Written Tradition

Edited Tradition
MAHALAGANG TANDAAN:
   Sa isang versiculo ay napakaraming kahulugan. Napakayaman at
    napakalalim ng Salita ng Diyos .
    Through all the words of Sacred Scripture, God speaks only one
    single Word, his one Utterance in whom he expresses himself
    completely:(64)
    You recall that one and the same Word of God extends throughout
    Scripture, that it is one and the same Utterance that resounds in the
    mouths of all the sacred writers, since he who was in the beginning
    God with God has no need of separate syllables; for he is not subject
    to time.(65) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 102)
   Lumalalim nag kanilang pagkakilala sa Diyos sa pagdaan ng
    panahon ngunit iyon pa rin ang nag-iisang Diyos
   Iyon ay nakalaan palagi para sa sambayanan para sa kaligtasan
LUMANG TIPAN

 Central Theme- Covenant –Tipan
 Dalawang Mahalagang Pangyayari :
     Exodus

     Exile   [Jeremiah 39-43; 2 Kings; 2 Chronicles]
   Tatlong Mahahalagang Personalidad:
     Abraham

     Moses

     David
LIMANG GRUPO NG MGA LIBRO

 Torah [Pentateuch]
 Historical

 Prophetic

 Wisdom Literature [Job, Psalms, Proverbs,
  Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Sirach]
 Deuterocanonical
PALIWANAG: BAKIT MAY MGA AKLAT NA
HINDI TINANGGAP?
 May ilang mga aklat na hindi tinanggap kasi hindi
  sila sumasang-ayon sa kabuuan ng Banal na
  Kasulatan
 420 AD-Unang salin ng Bibliya sa Latin ni St.
  Jerome-Latin Vulgate
 Bakit iba sa mga Protestante? Isinalin kasi ni
  Martin Luther ang mula sa Hebreo at hindi ang
  Latin Vulgate ng Simbahang Katolika. Sumunod na
  ang ibang Protestante.
 Council of Trent- -ipinahayag ang kabuuan ng
  Banal na Kasulatan [1545-1563]
OUTLINE OF BIBLE HISTORY

   Patriarchal Period [2000 BC ] –circumcision
     Abraham at Sara
     Isaac at Rebecca

     Jacob at Raquel

   Moses and the Exodus [1500 BC]-Sampung Utos
       Moses
   Liberation from slavery in Egypt
     Paglalakbay sa disyerto
     Pagpasok sa Lupang Pangako
OUTLINE OF BIBLE HISTORY
   Pananahan sa Lupang Pangako
     Panahon ng mga Hukom –tribal heroes [Gideon,
      Samson] hindi pa sila sama-sama, mga tribo
     Samuel –huling hukom ng Israel
   Pagtatayo ng Kaharian
     Saul
     David
   Pagkakaisa ng Israel
     Jerusalem –punong lungsod
     Solomon
         Matalino   ngunit hindi naging tapat sa Panginoon
OUTLINE OF BIBLE HISTORY
   Nahati ang Kaharian [800 BC]
       North –Israel –Samaria [10 tribo] -
       South-Judah –Jerusalem –[2 tribo]
       Hiwalay sa loob ng 200 taon
       Judah –Hezekiah –nagsikap ng pagbabago sa
        pananampalataya –Babilonia -586 BC-nawasak ang templo
       Israel- nasakop ng ibang bansa-Samaria- dumating ang
        taga-ibang bansa
   Pumasok ang kulturang Griyego
   63 BC-sinakop ng mga Romano –Herodes –utusan ng
    mga Romano
TIPAN AT ANG PLANO NG KALIGTASAN


 Sa loob ng mahigit 2,000 taon, hinubog ng
  Diyos ang kanyang bayan –
 Tumatawag ang Diyos upang pumasok sa
  kaugnayan-
 Covenant relationship-hindi mapuputol/walang
  katapusan
 Hesed- mercy and loving kindness –alok ng
  Diyos
PLANO NG DIYOS AY KALIGTASAN:

 Nilikha ang tao sa pag-ibig
 Pangako ng Diyos

 Ang Salita ng Diyos ay pagbubunyag ng
  pangako
 Naghihintay sila ng Mesiyas na magliligtas sa
  kanila at magiging daan upang muling makaisa
  ng Diyos
PAGKILOS PATUNGO SA KALIGTASAN

 Adan at Eba [Gen. 3,15]-pangako
 Noah [Ham, Japheth, Shem][Gen 6-8]
     Naligtas si Noah sa malaking baha. Nanaig ang habag
      ng Diyos. –pangako na makakaisa ng tao ang Diyos
     Shem [Gen. 9,8-17,26-27]
     Ang lahi niya ang tagapag ingat ng pangako ng Diyos
   Abraham [Ismael at Isaac] [Gen. 12,1-3; 15,1-12;
    17,1-22; 21, 1-4]
     Pagpapalalim ng Tipan
     Tanda ng Tipan-circumcision
     Pangako ng anak-Ismael ay anak ni Hagar
PAGKILOS TUNGO SA KALIGTASAN
 Isaac [Gen. 25,19-34,27,1-40]
    Pagpapanibago ng Tipan kay Abraham
    Esau at Jacob –mga anak
 Jacob >Israel [Gen. 32,23-32]
    Pinagtibay ng Diyos ang Tipan at si Israel   ang
     tagapag-ingat
 Israel: ang Bayan [12 tribo o angkan]
    Gen, 22b-26-Pinangalanan ang 12 Tribo
    Gen. 37, 42-47-Kasaysayan ni Jose
    Exodo 3,4-22 ; 13,1-14 :31-Exodo
    Exodo 24,4-8-Ang Tipanan
 Juda [Gen. 49, 1-10
    ang pangako ay natuon sa iisang angkan
    David [2 Samuel 7,12-16]
    Magmumula ang Mesias sa angkan ni David
PAGKILOS TUNGO SA KALIGTASAN

   Jesukristo [Lukas 1,26-38]
     Nagkaroon  ng kaganapan ang pangako ng Diyos sa
      pagkasilang sa Kanya
     Naging tao ang Diyos upang tayo ay maligtas
ANG BAGONG TIPAN: PAANO NABUO?

 Formation of the Gospels
 Gospel-Good News

 Si Jesukristo ang Sentro ng Ebanghelyo

 Iisa ang Ebanghelyo -4 ang sumulat nito
ANTAS NG PAGKABUO

 Buhay at Turo ni Jesukristo
 Pangangaral at Pagtuturo ng mga apostol

 Pagsusulat
NEW TESTAMENT CANON [4 MAIN TYPES]

 Gospel
 A Church History [Acts of the Apostles]

 Epistles

 Visions
JESUKRISTO NG EBANGHELYO


 Naging tao ang Diyos
 Kamatayan at Muling Pagkabuhay
 Kamatayan ay naging patunay ng pag-ibig ng
  Diyos
 Muling Pagkabuhay [nabubuhay ngayon
  magpasawalanghanggan]
 Itinaas si Jesukristo- krus
 Nangaral sa lahat tungkol sa paghahari ng Diyos [
  12 apostoles=12 angkan ]
 Kaligtasan ay para sa lahat ng mga tao lalo sa
  mga dukha at nahihirapan
ANG APAT NA SUMULAT NG EBANGHELYO
  Marko [64-67 AD]-lion
 Mateo [70-90 AD]-man

 Lukas [85-90 AD]

   Ox
 Juan [90-100 AD]

   eagle
‘’Ang Mabuting Balita ng
   Panginoon ayon kay
   …….’’
ANG EBANGHELYO:
 Synoptic –seeing the whole
 Juan-malalim ang mga kahulugan
 Bawat isa ay tumutugon sa pangangailangan at
  mga hamon sa kanilang sambayanan
 Mga simbolo-Pahayag 4,7
 Marko - lion
 Mateo-man
 Lukas –ox
 Juan –eagle
THE FOUR GOSPELS
BY IRENAEUS, AGAINST HERESIES, 2ND CENTURY
There are four gospels and only four, neither more nor less: four like the
   points of the compass, four like the chief directions of the wind. The Church, spread
   all over the world, has in the gospels four pillars and four winds blowing wherever
   people live. These four gospels are in actual fact one single Gospel, a fourfold
   Gospel inspired by the one Spirit, a Gospel which has four aspects representing the
   work of the Son of God.
These aspects are like the four cherubs described by Ezekiel. In the prophet's words:
   `The first had the likeness of a lion,' symbolizing the masterly and kingly role of
   Christ in priesthood; `the second had the appearance of an ox,' the beast of
   sacrifice, recalling the perfect sacrifice of Christ; `the third had the face of a man,'
   undoubtedly referring to the coming of the Lord in human nature; `and the fourth
   had the aspect of a flying eagle,' with a clear allusion to the grace of the Spirit
   hovering over the Church. [cf. Ezek. 1:10; Rev. 4:7]
The four Gospels correspond to these symbols. Christ is at the center of them.
John actually speaks of his kingly and glorious Sonship to the Father in his opening
   words: `In the beginning was the Word.' [John 1:1] Luke begins with Zaccharias
   offering sacrifice. Matthew chooses first of all the Lord's human genealogy. And
   Mark leads off by calling on the prophetic Spirit which invests humanity from on
   high.
AKLAT NG MGA GAWA NG MGA APOSTOL-[80-90 AD]-

ikalawang aklat ni Lukas
Mga Tema:
 Kaganapan ng Pangako ng Diyos

 Si Kristo ang Tanda ng Kaligtasan para sa lahat

 Ginagabayan ng Espiritu Santo ang Simbahan

 Pagkakaisa ng mga Kristiyano

 Gawain ng mga Misyonero
MGA SULAT NI SAN PABLO [50-62 AD]/
ILANG MGA SULAT [60-90 AD]

Mga Tema:
 Eschatology

 Body of Christ

 Kahalagahan ni Kristo

 Kaligtasan ng lahat kay Kristo

 Si Kristo bilang walang hanggang Pari

 Si Kristo ang kaganapan ng pagbubunyag ng Diyos

 Kailangang isabuhay ang pananampalataya
AKLAT NG PAHAYAG

Iba’t iba ang genre [uri ng mga sinulat][hango sa
  Lumang Tipan]
Mga Tema :
 Tunggalian ng Mabuti at masama

 Kailangang maging matatag sa
  pananampalataya
 Tagumpay ng sumasampalataya dahil
  mananaig ang Diyos kaya umasa
BANAL NA KASULATAN:
-TRINITY-

-COVENANT BETWEEN GOD AND MAN

-FOR OUR SALVATION

-CHRISTIAN LIFE AND MISSION- ENCOUNTER
  WITH THE LIVING WORD
REFERENCES:

   Dei Verbum –Dogmatic Constitution on Divine
    Revelation

   Catechism of the Catholic ChurchAn

   Introduction to Sacred Scripture-Laura Boyles,
    St. Thomas a Becket Parish Church

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Divine Revelation (English)
 

Panimula sa banal na kasulatan

  • 1. PANIMULA SA BANAL NA KASULATAN –BATAYAN NG ATING PANANAMPALATAYA [2 PETER 1,20-21] 20 FIRST OF ALL YOU MUST UNDERSTAND THIS, THAT NO PROPHECY OF SCRIPTURE IS A MATTER OF ONE'S OWN INTERPRETATION, 21 BECAUSE NO PROPHECY EVER CAME BY THE IMPULSE OF MAN, BUT MEN MOVED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT SPOKE FROM GOD. (2PETER (RSV) 1) Parokya ng Banal na Sakramento J.P. Ramoy St., Barangay Talipapa, Novaliches, Quezon City
  • 2. MAHALAGA ANG BANAL NA KASULATAN:  Nakasulat sa bawat pahina ang Salita ng Diyos at nagsasalita Siya bilang Ama.  Gabay sa pagsunod kay Jesukristo.  Nagbibigay ng liwanag sa ating buhay.  Ipinapakita sa atin ang Kasaysayan ng Kaligtasan.
  • 3. DALAWANG BAHAGI: Lumang Tipan [Hebrew Scriptures]-46 Bagong Tipan-27 =73 books  As an old saying puts it, the New Testament lies hidden in the Old and the Old Testament is unveiled in the New.(107) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church, 129)
  • 4. BIBLIYA – MGA AKLAT  Ipinahayag ng Diyos ang kanyang sarili [Dei Verbum] God is the author of Sacred Scripture. "The divinely revealed realities, which are contained and presented in the text of Sacred Scripture, have been written down under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit."(69) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 105) [Dei Verbum 11]  Dumating sa atin sa pamamagitan ng mga sambayanan [Israel] "To compose the sacred books, God chose certain men who, all the while he employed them in this task, made full use of their own faculties and powers so that, though he acted in them and by them, it was as true authors that they consigned to writing whatever he wanted written, and no more."(71) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 106)  Inspired at hindi dictated-ang Diyos ang may akda sa tulong ng Espiritu Santo [2 Tim. 3,16-18]  Nagsulat ayon sa kanilang panahon –kahit iba-iba ay nagkakaisa sa mensahe-plano ng Kaligtasan  Catechism 107-God’s saving truth-Biblical inerrancy  The inspired books teach the truth. "Since therefore all that the inspired authors or sacred writers affirm should be regarded as affirmed by the Holy Spirit, we must acknowledge that the books of Scripture firmly, faithfully, and without error teach that truth which God, for the sake of our salvation, wished to see confided to the Sacred Scriptures."(72) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 107)
  • 5. STYLES AT GENRE  Metaphors-Diyos bilang Ama, Liwanag  Awit/tula  Kuwento  Kasaysayan  At iba pa Isinulat upang ipahayag ang katotohanan tungkol sa Diyos at sa tao
  • 6. CANON –RULE/ MEASURE /STANDARD Church approved books as authentic  Council of Florence [1441] Council of Trent [1545- 1563]  Gospel-paano pinili  Sumulat ay kailangang kaugnay sa mga apostol  Kailangang kinilala at tinanggap ng mga unang sambayanang Kristiyano  ang nilalaman ay kailangang kaisa ng kabuuan ng Bibliya
  • 7. PAANO NABUO ANG BANAL NA KASULATAN: Event and Experience-God revealed Himself Oral Traditions Written Tradition Edited Tradition
  • 8. MAHALAGANG TANDAAN:  Sa isang versiculo ay napakaraming kahulugan. Napakayaman at napakalalim ng Salita ng Diyos . Through all the words of Sacred Scripture, God speaks only one single Word, his one Utterance in whom he expresses himself completely:(64) You recall that one and the same Word of God extends throughout Scripture, that it is one and the same Utterance that resounds in the mouths of all the sacred writers, since he who was in the beginning God with God has no need of separate syllables; for he is not subject to time.(65) (1997 Catechism of the Catholic Church 102)  Lumalalim nag kanilang pagkakilala sa Diyos sa pagdaan ng panahon ngunit iyon pa rin ang nag-iisang Diyos  Iyon ay nakalaan palagi para sa sambayanan para sa kaligtasan
  • 9. LUMANG TIPAN  Central Theme- Covenant –Tipan  Dalawang Mahalagang Pangyayari :  Exodus  Exile [Jeremiah 39-43; 2 Kings; 2 Chronicles]  Tatlong Mahahalagang Personalidad:  Abraham  Moses  David
  • 10. LIMANG GRUPO NG MGA LIBRO  Torah [Pentateuch]  Historical  Prophetic  Wisdom Literature [Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Sirach]  Deuterocanonical
  • 11. PALIWANAG: BAKIT MAY MGA AKLAT NA HINDI TINANGGAP?  May ilang mga aklat na hindi tinanggap kasi hindi sila sumasang-ayon sa kabuuan ng Banal na Kasulatan  420 AD-Unang salin ng Bibliya sa Latin ni St. Jerome-Latin Vulgate  Bakit iba sa mga Protestante? Isinalin kasi ni Martin Luther ang mula sa Hebreo at hindi ang Latin Vulgate ng Simbahang Katolika. Sumunod na ang ibang Protestante.  Council of Trent- -ipinahayag ang kabuuan ng Banal na Kasulatan [1545-1563]
  • 12. OUTLINE OF BIBLE HISTORY  Patriarchal Period [2000 BC ] –circumcision  Abraham at Sara  Isaac at Rebecca  Jacob at Raquel  Moses and the Exodus [1500 BC]-Sampung Utos  Moses  Liberation from slavery in Egypt  Paglalakbay sa disyerto  Pagpasok sa Lupang Pangako
  • 13. OUTLINE OF BIBLE HISTORY  Pananahan sa Lupang Pangako  Panahon ng mga Hukom –tribal heroes [Gideon, Samson] hindi pa sila sama-sama, mga tribo  Samuel –huling hukom ng Israel  Pagtatayo ng Kaharian  Saul  David  Pagkakaisa ng Israel  Jerusalem –punong lungsod  Solomon  Matalino ngunit hindi naging tapat sa Panginoon
  • 14. OUTLINE OF BIBLE HISTORY  Nahati ang Kaharian [800 BC]  North –Israel –Samaria [10 tribo] -  South-Judah –Jerusalem –[2 tribo]  Hiwalay sa loob ng 200 taon  Judah –Hezekiah –nagsikap ng pagbabago sa pananampalataya –Babilonia -586 BC-nawasak ang templo  Israel- nasakop ng ibang bansa-Samaria- dumating ang taga-ibang bansa  Pumasok ang kulturang Griyego  63 BC-sinakop ng mga Romano –Herodes –utusan ng mga Romano
  • 15. TIPAN AT ANG PLANO NG KALIGTASAN  Sa loob ng mahigit 2,000 taon, hinubog ng Diyos ang kanyang bayan –  Tumatawag ang Diyos upang pumasok sa kaugnayan-  Covenant relationship-hindi mapuputol/walang katapusan  Hesed- mercy and loving kindness –alok ng Diyos
  • 16. PLANO NG DIYOS AY KALIGTASAN:  Nilikha ang tao sa pag-ibig  Pangako ng Diyos  Ang Salita ng Diyos ay pagbubunyag ng pangako  Naghihintay sila ng Mesiyas na magliligtas sa kanila at magiging daan upang muling makaisa ng Diyos
  • 17. PAGKILOS PATUNGO SA KALIGTASAN  Adan at Eba [Gen. 3,15]-pangako  Noah [Ham, Japheth, Shem][Gen 6-8]  Naligtas si Noah sa malaking baha. Nanaig ang habag ng Diyos. –pangako na makakaisa ng tao ang Diyos  Shem [Gen. 9,8-17,26-27]  Ang lahi niya ang tagapag ingat ng pangako ng Diyos  Abraham [Ismael at Isaac] [Gen. 12,1-3; 15,1-12; 17,1-22; 21, 1-4]  Pagpapalalim ng Tipan  Tanda ng Tipan-circumcision  Pangako ng anak-Ismael ay anak ni Hagar
  • 18. PAGKILOS TUNGO SA KALIGTASAN  Isaac [Gen. 25,19-34,27,1-40]  Pagpapanibago ng Tipan kay Abraham  Esau at Jacob –mga anak  Jacob >Israel [Gen. 32,23-32]  Pinagtibay ng Diyos ang Tipan at si Israel ang tagapag-ingat  Israel: ang Bayan [12 tribo o angkan]  Gen, 22b-26-Pinangalanan ang 12 Tribo  Gen. 37, 42-47-Kasaysayan ni Jose  Exodo 3,4-22 ; 13,1-14 :31-Exodo  Exodo 24,4-8-Ang Tipanan  Juda [Gen. 49, 1-10  ang pangako ay natuon sa iisang angkan  David [2 Samuel 7,12-16]  Magmumula ang Mesias sa angkan ni David
  • 19. PAGKILOS TUNGO SA KALIGTASAN  Jesukristo [Lukas 1,26-38]  Nagkaroon ng kaganapan ang pangako ng Diyos sa pagkasilang sa Kanya  Naging tao ang Diyos upang tayo ay maligtas
  • 20. ANG BAGONG TIPAN: PAANO NABUO?  Formation of the Gospels  Gospel-Good News  Si Jesukristo ang Sentro ng Ebanghelyo  Iisa ang Ebanghelyo -4 ang sumulat nito
  • 21. ANTAS NG PAGKABUO  Buhay at Turo ni Jesukristo  Pangangaral at Pagtuturo ng mga apostol  Pagsusulat
  • 22. NEW TESTAMENT CANON [4 MAIN TYPES]  Gospel  A Church History [Acts of the Apostles]  Epistles  Visions
  • 23. JESUKRISTO NG EBANGHELYO  Naging tao ang Diyos  Kamatayan at Muling Pagkabuhay  Kamatayan ay naging patunay ng pag-ibig ng Diyos  Muling Pagkabuhay [nabubuhay ngayon magpasawalanghanggan]  Itinaas si Jesukristo- krus  Nangaral sa lahat tungkol sa paghahari ng Diyos [ 12 apostoles=12 angkan ]  Kaligtasan ay para sa lahat ng mga tao lalo sa mga dukha at nahihirapan
  • 24. ANG APAT NA SUMULAT NG EBANGHELYO  Marko [64-67 AD]-lion  Mateo [70-90 AD]-man  Lukas [85-90 AD] Ox  Juan [90-100 AD] eagle ‘’Ang Mabuting Balita ng Panginoon ayon kay …….’’
  • 25. ANG EBANGHELYO:  Synoptic –seeing the whole  Juan-malalim ang mga kahulugan  Bawat isa ay tumutugon sa pangangailangan at mga hamon sa kanilang sambayanan  Mga simbolo-Pahayag 4,7  Marko - lion  Mateo-man  Lukas –ox  Juan –eagle
  • 26. THE FOUR GOSPELS BY IRENAEUS, AGAINST HERESIES, 2ND CENTURY There are four gospels and only four, neither more nor less: four like the points of the compass, four like the chief directions of the wind. The Church, spread all over the world, has in the gospels four pillars and four winds blowing wherever people live. These four gospels are in actual fact one single Gospel, a fourfold Gospel inspired by the one Spirit, a Gospel which has four aspects representing the work of the Son of God. These aspects are like the four cherubs described by Ezekiel. In the prophet's words: `The first had the likeness of a lion,' symbolizing the masterly and kingly role of Christ in priesthood; `the second had the appearance of an ox,' the beast of sacrifice, recalling the perfect sacrifice of Christ; `the third had the face of a man,' undoubtedly referring to the coming of the Lord in human nature; `and the fourth had the aspect of a flying eagle,' with a clear allusion to the grace of the Spirit hovering over the Church. [cf. Ezek. 1:10; Rev. 4:7] The four Gospels correspond to these symbols. Christ is at the center of them. John actually speaks of his kingly and glorious Sonship to the Father in his opening words: `In the beginning was the Word.' [John 1:1] Luke begins with Zaccharias offering sacrifice. Matthew chooses first of all the Lord's human genealogy. And Mark leads off by calling on the prophetic Spirit which invests humanity from on high.
  • 27. AKLAT NG MGA GAWA NG MGA APOSTOL-[80-90 AD]- ikalawang aklat ni Lukas Mga Tema:  Kaganapan ng Pangako ng Diyos  Si Kristo ang Tanda ng Kaligtasan para sa lahat  Ginagabayan ng Espiritu Santo ang Simbahan  Pagkakaisa ng mga Kristiyano  Gawain ng mga Misyonero
  • 28. MGA SULAT NI SAN PABLO [50-62 AD]/ ILANG MGA SULAT [60-90 AD] Mga Tema:  Eschatology  Body of Christ  Kahalagahan ni Kristo  Kaligtasan ng lahat kay Kristo  Si Kristo bilang walang hanggang Pari  Si Kristo ang kaganapan ng pagbubunyag ng Diyos  Kailangang isabuhay ang pananampalataya
  • 29. AKLAT NG PAHAYAG Iba’t iba ang genre [uri ng mga sinulat][hango sa Lumang Tipan] Mga Tema :  Tunggalian ng Mabuti at masama  Kailangang maging matatag sa pananampalataya  Tagumpay ng sumasampalataya dahil mananaig ang Diyos kaya umasa
  • 30. BANAL NA KASULATAN: -TRINITY- -COVENANT BETWEEN GOD AND MAN -FOR OUR SALVATION -CHRISTIAN LIFE AND MISSION- ENCOUNTER WITH THE LIVING WORD
  • 31. REFERENCES:  Dei Verbum –Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation  Catechism of the Catholic ChurchAn  Introduction to Sacred Scripture-Laura Boyles, St. Thomas a Becket Parish Church