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10 times to teach politeness
1. 10 Times to Teach Politeness:Raising a Well-
Mannered Child
Posted on August 26, 2014 by Sue Lively
âGet out of my way!!!â shouted Onetime, my 3 year old son, aggressively to another child recently as he
nearly drove his play car over the other child at a local play centre. Okay â maybe Iâm exaggerating a bit about
him running the boy over, but the words definitely came out. What a completely mortifying moment â and a
teachable one too. And, perfect timing for todayâs âTeaching Kids About Characterâ post: P is for Politeness.
2. After returning from a morning
with my son, my husband related the above story to me. My instant reaction was horrified embarrassment, and
my second was to ask, âWhat did you do?â
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I was really pleased with my husbandâs answer which went something like thisâŚâI pulled him aside
immediately and told him, âWe say excuse me when we want to get by someone.â Then he had Onetime
practise a few times by having him drive in his play car while my husband purposely got in his way.
He made it into a game, and my son got to practise using the more appropriate words to get what he wanted. I
thought it was brilliant and gave my husband a big high-5!
4. Growing up in a household
with a British mother, politeness was always emphasized. My father is also famous for saying how important
5. it is to be considerate of others. As my sonâs language is exploding, my husband and I have found that there
have been more and more of these âteachable momentsâ lately for politeness.
In todayâs post, I will list 10 situations to think about when teaching politeness, and some of the strategies I
have tried or heard about for addressing them. I know Iâll be missing some things on this list, but these are the
biggies weâre dealing with now and have been trying to work on since toddlerhood.
1. Asking with a Please
This is one of those habits that you can develop from an early age. When my son was a baby, I started
teaching him sign language to ask for what he wanted, and it was easy enough to add in the please sign after a
little while. Now that being said, weâre still working on this one at age 3.
All I do is whenever Onetime asks for something, if he forgets to say please, I say it for him. For example, if
he says, âCan I have some more juice Mommy?â I say, âplease?â and wait for him to add it in. Then I get him
the juice. We are starting to regularly see some really polite asking lately and I know our attention to this one
is paying off!
2. Accepting with a Thank You
6. Such an obvious one â yet I didnât start really focusing on teaching Onetime to say thank you until he was
almost 1 1/2! Definitely waited too long. And we could have started even earlier withsign
language. Oops! Iâll file that away until next time.
I remember having a friend over with her toddler son who still wasnât speaking much yet, and I gave him and
my son a snack and I was astounded when out popped âThank youâ from this other boy. I hadnât heard a peep
out of this boy the entire morning, but he knew this social grace already!
Well, I hopped on the bandwagon after that and started prompting for Thank youâs whenever we gave my son
something.
I never wanted him to feel bad or guilty about not saying it â I just wanted it to become a habit, so Iâve tried to
be very careful about the tone of my voice when I prompt.
I keep it to a plain verbal reminder âThank you,â after I give him something⌠if he doesnât say it first. Again
â just like the pleases, we are beginning to hear this one more and more these days without a reminder.
7. How I address my son giving thanks when someone else gives him something is quite different,
though. Instead of prompting him out loud to say âThank youâ for a gift (which can be embarrassing for a
child, especially as they get older according to Alfie Kohn), if my son forgets to say it, I say thank you on his
behalf. âWhat a wonderful gift! Thank you so much for finding something Onetime likes.â
I figure this way, my son hears some good modelling of manners, and the gift-giver feels appreciated. A
double-win!
Generally, in situations where I know that there will be many gifts (like a birthday party), we have a little chat
ahead of time too so that Onetime is reminded to try to remember to give his thanks. To read more about
encouraging thankfulness, be sure to read our G is for Grateful post from earlier in our series.
3. Kindly Declining Gifts
Being able to say No gracefully is also a
habit that can be taught. This one is especially important for my son because he has a severe peanut allergy
and will often have to say âNo thank you,â if offered food heâs not sure is safe.
Basically, weâre just approaching this one in the same way as the pleases and thank yous. Agentle verbal
reminder when the situation occurs, with an added, âI have a peanut allergy and Iâm not sure itâs safe.â
8. I just wait a few seconds after my son has been offered something to give my son a chance to answer, then I
add in any parts that he has left out.
This was a method I was taught to use with autistic preschoolers and brain-injured teens to extend language. It
worked for them and eventually, it should work for Onetime.
As an aside, for any kids, this is a useful tool for them to use easily if a stranger asks if they want a treat. If
this is a phrase they have practised, it will be much easier for them to turn an offer down and then quickly get
away.
4. Interrupting
This is one thatâs becoming more of a priority as my sonâs language is developing. Doesnât it seem like
whenever you pick up the telephone to have a conversation, your child all of a sudden is desperate for your
attention and has to tell you something right away?
I canât remember where I read about this strategy, but I think itâs a good one and weâre starting to work on it.
Basically, the idea is to teach your child to put their hand on your arm when you are talking to someone and
they need to tell you something.
To teach this habit, have a chat with your child ahead of time about interrupting. Maybe before you pick up
the phone to make a call. Tell them what you want them to do andshow them.
Explain to them that as soon as you feel their arm on your arm, you
will put your hand on top of theirs so they know you know that they need to tell you something.
9. Explain that as soon as you can, you will turn to them and give them your attention. Remind them that they
may have to wait for a short time. You could even practise with a couple of pretend calls if you want.
Then put your plan into action. The next time youâre talking with someone, or on the phone, and your child
comes running over, donât stop talking to your friend (otherwise weâre rewarding the interrupting
behaviour). Instead, make eye-contact with your child if you can, and guide their hand onto your arm.
Itâs probably best to not make your child wait too long the first few times. They need to see that this new habit
will actually work after all.
Once your child gets the hang of this little signal, you can start to have them wait a little longer. This one
takes lots of practise, but stick with it and it should become a polite habit!
5. Getting Past Someone with Excuse Me
I really canât add any more to my husbandâs wonderfulteaching example from the start of the
post. Prompting, giving them the right words to use, and then practising should make this one into a habit.
6. Goodbyes
I learned this one from my friend when we were over at her house for a playdate. She prompted her two sons
to say, âThank you for coming over!â when we were about to leave. I thought that was really nice and we
have worked on that one ever since, as well as,âThanks for having me over!â
As an aside, I personally wouldnât advocate asking your child to give the mandatory hugs and kisses to
relatives when itâs time for them to leave. At some point, I read that this can start to give your child mixed
messages about affection and their own control over their bodies.
We want our son to give hugs freely and when he feels connected and loving, not because someone is telling
him to do it. Can you see the danger in your child learning to follow directions to do these kinds of things?
Instead, we might tell our son in private, âNan and Grandpa are leaving now. If you want to give them a hug
and kiss to say good-bye â now is a good time.â Then itâs his choice and he remains in controlof his own
body and comfort level.
7. Table Manners
This can be such a huge one for families. So much of what we expect here tends to be from how we were
raised and what mealtimes were like when we were kids.
10. Iâve talked with a number of
different parents about this at various parenting workshops, and the consensus seems to be that we need
to expect basic polite behaviour at the table (no feet on the table, no throwing food, no potty talk), while
recognizing that young children have developmental limitations for how long they can actually sit still, as well
as limitations on what can be reasonably expected at a young age.
At my house, we try to make mealtime enjoyable. According to Karen Le Billon, author ofFrench Kids Eat
Everything: How Our Family Moved to France, Cured Picky Eating, Banned Snacking, and Discovered 10
Simple Rules for Raising Happy, Healthy Eaters, keeping mealtimes fun is more likely to encourage your
children to eat better!
We talk about how yummy the food is and about fun things we did that day. We make jokes and get a little
goofy sometimes. But, my son is also expected to have basic table manners.
We discourage him from blowing bubbles in his drinks, playing with his food without eating it, and we remind
him frequently to finishing chewing before speaking, and to use his utensils instead of his fingers.
When my son is done eating, we have taught him to ask, âMay I be excused?â At that point, he is expected to
take his plate over to the kitchen counter, and then he can go off and play quietly by himself where we can see
him.
Another friend of mine keeps her kids all at the table until everyone is finished, but she provides colouring
sheets and crayons for her youngest (age 2 1/2) to keep him busy until they are done eating.
8. Getting What You Want
11. It seems to be a stage in the preschoolerâs language and psychological development for them to start ordering
their parents and others around. A few months ago, we noticed one day that Onetime had suddenly started
telling my husband and I what to do!
Phrases like, âDaddy, pick me up!â and âMommy, get my blankey,â were becoming commonplace. He was
becoming a little drill sargeant, and it was time to start teaching him that you can catch more flies with honey
than with vinegar!
Basically, I started teaching him to rephrase his wishes into a question. When he would say, âMommy, get my
blankey.â I would respond with, âMommy, can you get my blankey,please?â Then I would wait until he
rephrased his initial command into a question. After he asked nicely, I would get him the blankey.
That being said, I donât always do what he asks me to do. Sometimes, I canât, or donât want to, and I tell him
as much! But, most of the time, because I want to reinforce his politeness, I will help him out â just to show
him that the way he asks can make all the difference in gaining someoneâs cooperation.
9. Needing Space
This is a tough one for kids to be polite about. Sometimes when they are feeling crowded, kids will come out
swinging and shouting!
A year or so ago I read about a simple phrase that you can teach your child to use when they want privacy or
feel crowded. âIneed more space.â Simple as that.
I started prompting Onetime to say this when he was a toddler. Any time that I would see from his face that he
was feeling uncomfortable with the noise level around him, or his personal space was being invaded, I would
say the words for him to the surrounding children.
As a preschooler, he says it himself now about 75% of the time â sometimes loudly! But, itâs still more polite
than âGet out of my way!â or yelling something else! To read more about teaching this phrase, check out our F
is for Friendly post.
12. 10. Appropriate
Talk
Hopefully, you havenât experienced the need to teach this lesson yet! Itâs almost an inevitable one though. At
some point, your sweet little cherub is going to pop out an unexpected expletive and youâre either going to
kick yourself for saying it within their hearing range, or wonder where in the heck they heard it from!
The best advice I have found for addressing this one is in Judy Arnallâs book Discipline Without Distress: 135
tools for raising caring, responsible children without time-out, spanking, punishment or bribery. By the way, I
love her book and have found it extremely useful for dealing with all sorts of challenging behaviours. To read
a review of her book, click here.
13. Basically Judy advises you to let your child know that that language is undesirable and unacceptable with your
family. She also suggests teaching kids a replacement word for the swear-word, if they have used it properly
in context while frustrated or angry. We are teaching Onetime to say, âDarn!â or âIâm frustrated.â
Unfortunately, Onetime has let loose a few swear words that he has overheard. And it was both embarrassing
and (I have to admit) sort of funny at the same time. At one point, he latched onto the word âDamnâ that he
overheard from a visitor and began chanting it over and over with glee while doing a little dance too! I swear
he actually has a radar for picking up on the ONE word that he shouldnât be repeating.
Anyway â although tempted to laugh, we didnât â and after briefly explaining that that was not an acceptable
word for him to use, we ignored his little dance. Eventually, it petered out from lack of attention, and the word
hasnât come up again.
Now there have been other incidences where Onetime has latched onto some strange words â probably because
they get a reaction. My son is a little ham who likes to make people laugh, and heâll go with what works!
Lately, itâs been the word âvomitâ and âcigarettes.â He likes to shoot out âvomitâ randomly at strange times,
and has created a little repeating chant for the word âcigarettesâ which is actually quite catchy! (I caught
myself chanting it under my breath yesterday while making dinner.)
Although, both of these words are not swear words, they are inappropriate (not to mention embarrassing) for
him to be chanting and shouting out. After getting too much attention for using them the first few times (âWhat
â vomit? Why are you saying that? Are you going to throw up? Are you feeling okay?â), theyâve been a little
harder to extinguish than the âDamnâ scenario. And my husband and I have learned our lesson! No more
laughing at these kinds of things.
I am confident though, that by not over-reacting, and just briefly explaining that these are not appropriate
things to shout out, Onetime will come to lose interest in saying them and heâll find another way to make us
laugh!
Punishing him for saying these things doesnât make sense to me, because heâs only 3 and is
just experimenting with the power of language. I would rather him learn from our bored reactions, than try to
time-out his speech âexperiments.â
14. And that brings us to the end of the 10 Times to Teach Politeness. After talking with a friend whoâs also a
mom about this topic this morning, we both agreed that beingconsistent about teaching these lessons is
important.
If we want politeness to become a habit, we have to be on top of these things so our kids get a consistent
message about the importance of these social graces. That being said, we all do the best we can and sometimes
75% of the time is good enough!
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