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Introduction to Scandinavian Literature  50 W ,[object Object],[object Object]
contemporary notions of Scandinavia
Norden today Norway Denmark Sweden Finland Pop: 276,365 Area: 103,000 km 2 Pop:  4.5 mil Area: 324,200 km 2 Pop: 5.3 mil Area: 43,100 km 2 Pop: 8.9 mil Area: 450,000 km 2 Pop: 5.2 mil Area: 337,000 km 2 Iceland
Greenland ,[object Object],[object Object]
Timeline Iron Age (500 BC-800)
Iron-Age Scandinavia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Timeline Viking Age 800-1000 AD
Viking Scandinavia  800-1000AD
Picturestones
Runestones
Timeline Middle Ages: 1000 - 1500
Conversion: ~1000 AD  Introduction of Christianity Borgund, Norway 1200 AD Elucidarius, 1100 AD
Stories of pagan heroes were carved on churches…. From Hylestad in Setesdal, Norway
Stories told inside the stave churches Christ & Apostles inside Ulvik Church in Norway (c. 1250
Eddas and Sagas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recording Laws and History Swedish Law Code, ~1280 Saxo’s History of the Danes (in Latin), early 13 th  century
14 th  and 15 th  centuries  (late middle ages) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],St. Birgitta (1303-73) Kalmar Union 1397-1523
Timeline Reformation 16 th  century Renaissance/Humanism, i.e. Enlightenment
Reformation: 16 th  century ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Olaus Magnus’ map  Gustav Vasa becomes King of Sweden 1523
Renaissance/Humanism Danish Astronomer  Tycho Brahe (1546-1601 ) Bernt Notke’s St. George & the Dragon (1487) Stockholm
Mapping external and internal worlds Oldest surviving map of denmark, 1570 An English Anatomy, ~1400 in the Swedish Library
Baroque: 16 th -17 th  centuries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collections ,[object Object],[object Object],Morkinskinna / A.M. Swedes conquer Prague and bring home “The Devil’s Bible, 1648
Enlightenment: 18 th  Century ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enlightenment: home & abroad Maps of 1736 Map of Greenland, 1737 Map of Danish trade colony in India, est. 1733
Timeline Romanticism: Nineteenth Century French Revolution: 1789 Americn Declaration of Independence 1776 Industrial Revolution
Independence: Finland ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1814
Finnish Nationalism: Kalevala Finnish national ‘epic’ – a collection assembled by Elias L önnroth, 1835 Forging of the  sampo
Independence : Norway ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Eidsvoll, 17 th  of May
Rising Population ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to cope? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Romanticism: 19 th  century ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Asbj ørnsen and Moe, collected and  published Norwegian Folktales, 1841
H.C. Andersen Andersen ’s own paper-cut art work Illustration from  Emperor’s New Clothes Hans Christian (1805-1875)
Copenhagen 1834 1820 Holmensgade 8 Pop: 101,000 (1800) Pop: 560,000 (1911)
Growth of cities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deaths from TB in Sweden and Finland Urban vs Rural
Stockholm ,[object Object],Pop: 76,000 (1800)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Iceland

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