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Router Project with NETFPGA
By Ali Farahany
1
Router Layer : Software Based
Router Layer: Hardware Based
 Difficult to develop,
always behind industry
 Difficult to program,
constrained environment
 Too expensive
 Long TTM
 …
Custom Hardware
Software Router
PC
+
Multi-Port NIC
Total capacity: Only ~10Gb/s
 Software Base: Easy to
develop
 Limited Capacity
 Not Scalable
 Easy to Upgrade
 …
SDN and Open Flow
 Concepts
 Implementation
Traditional Computer Networks
Track topology changes, compute
routes, install forwarding rules
Control plane:
Distributed algorithms
Traditional Computer Networks
Collect measurements and configure
the equipment
Management plane:
Human time scale
Software Defined Networking (SDN)
API to the data plane
(e.g., OpenFlow)
Logically-centralized control
Smart,
slow
NetFPGA as OPENFLOW SWITCH
FGPA
Modules 1
SoftwareHardware
Linux user-level
processes
Verilog on
NetFPGA PCI board
Linux
Processes
FGPA
Modules 2
Example: An IP Router on NetFPGA
Switching
Engine
Forwarding
Engine
Routing
Table
Switching
Table
Management
& CLI & API
SoftwareHardware
Linux user-level
processes
Verilog on
NetFPGA PCI board
Exception
Processing
Forwarding
Table
FPGA
Memory
10GE
10GE
10GE
10GE
PLAN1
NetFPGA board on PC
PCIe
CPU Memory
PC with NetFPGA
Networking
Software
running on a
standard PC
A hardware
accelerator
built with a Field
Programmable
Gate Array
driving 10 Gigabit
network links
FPGA
Memory
10GE
10GE
10GE
10GE
FPGA
Memory
10GE
10GE
10GE
10GE
FPGA
Memory
10GE
10GE
10GE
10GE
FPGA
Memory
10GE
10GE
10GE
10GE
FPGA
Memory
10GE
10GE
10GE
10GE
PLAN2:
NetFPGA CHASSI
Backplane
CPU Memory
ATCA CHASSI with NetFPGA
Networking
Software
running on a
blade PC
A customized
hardware
accelerator
built with a Field
Programmable
Gate Array
driving 10 Gigabit
network links
µTCA subrack
µTCA shelf
ATCA shelf
Link between
switches facilitates
coordination, fail-
over
Redundant switches
increase system
availability, eliminates
single point of failure
Nodes support
redundant links,
one to each switch
Number of routed
channelsTwo dedicated
system slots for
switching
resources
ATCA Backplane – Fabric topologies – Dual Star
Data throughput
capacity scales
with each added
node board,
large capacities
possible
Fabric links are
inherently
redundant,
highly available
All system slots are
identical. No dedicated
hub slots. All slots are
hub capable
Switching services
and managment are
distributed across all
system slots
ATCA Backplane – Fabric topologies – Mesh
17
ATCA Blades
 Promise of Mix-n-match
 CPU Blade
 NetFPGA Blades
 Enables “one-blade”
applications
 Core of the NETFPGA Router
architecture
Diagram courtesy PICMG
Router3
Router3

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Editor's Notes

  1. Maybe this is a better picture… though need some details of what happens in each plane… like in next slides… or, have both?
  2. Maybe this is a better picture… though need some details of what happens in each plane… like in next slides… or, have both?