How to lead in Covid pandemic !

1. Lectured by
Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win
Ph. D (Tech), M. PA (YUEco)
AI & Smart Leadership
in Covid-19
4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win 1

2. Introduction
✓The Globe is living in Chaos, Anarchy, Competitive and Unexpected Risk.
✓Timeline of the 21st Century (War, Financial Crisis, Disaster, Recession, Epidemics (including
pandemics), Men Made Crisis, Political System, Governance, Economic System, Culture, Leadership,
etc.)
✓ Impact of Covid-19
✓IT make rapid and radical changes to social life process.
✓Companies from all countries compete in a giant global market.
✓Today work place is unique.
✓Smart Leadership
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3. 4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win 3
Source: Facebook

4. ➢ 30,504,864 (Global Cases ) 951,841 (Global Death)
➢5,308,014
➢345,805
➢90,311
➢4,621 1130 recover (75 Death)
(19.9.2020, 13:50)
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Ref: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

5. Impact of Novel Coronavirus Pandemic
• Widespread lockdowns, curtailed factory
output, disrupted transportation and depressed
demand.
• UNCTAD expects that the decline in
international trade will be approximately 20
per cent for the year 2020.
• The WTO expects a decline between 13 and
32 per cent.
• World Bank describes 5.2 % contraction in
global GDP in 2020.
• Deepest global recession in decades.
Ref: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world
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6. Impact of Novel Coronavirus Pandemic
• Trade weakness is in part caused by current demand-side weakness &
National security
• The decline in developing countries' export revenues is driven by lower
demand in destination markets and lower international commodity prices.
• Exception: ventilators, surgical masks, gloves, medicine,
pharmaceuticals, medical production and disinfectant.
• COVID-19 shock has affected the Myanmar economy’s key growth
engines.
Ref: https://www.un.org/development/desa/dpad/publication/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-
september-2020-briefing-no-141/
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7. We are Myanmar
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Source: Facebook
Credit: original up loader & Cartoonist

8. 2019/2020 Political Economy of Myanmar
✓GDP - 0.5 (WB), 1.8 (ADB)
✓Budget deficit - 5.9% country’s GDP/ K-7
Trillion (2019-2020), 5.4% (2020-2021)
✓Trade deficit / over US$1.73 billion
✓Inflation ( 7.91%) June, 2020
8
4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win
Ref: https://www.cbm.gov.mm/my
https://www.mmtimes.com/news/budget-deficit-fiscal-2020-21-myanmar-k68-trillion.html
https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/trade-deficit-reaches-over-173bn-in-about-nine-months
https://data.worldbank.org/country/MM
https://www.adb.org/countries/myanmar/economy
https://www.mopfi.gov.mm/sites/default/files/upload_pdf/2020/08/GDR%20(25-8-20)_0.pdf
https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-yangon/documents/publication/wcms_624758.pdf
✓Unemployment – 6 %
(2018)
✓Poverty – 24.8% (2017)
✓Debt – K 40,750 Billion/
GDP 38.71%
✓ Exchange Rate – 1$ / 1321.1

9. Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win 9
“What kind of business should we become?”
“Are we in the right field(s)?”
“Should we reshape our business?”
“What new competitors are entering our industry?”
“What strategies should we pursue?”
“How are our customers changing?”
“Are new technologies being developed that could put us out of
business?”
4/14/2023
Globalization & Myanmar
How we survive?

10. Decision Making
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4/14/2023 Presented By Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win

11. Problem Solving
✓paradigm leadership
✓teamwork
✓Covid-19 Vaccine
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Ceteris paribus
Smart Leadership

12. Theory + Pragmatic + Knowledge + Condition+
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4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win
Unity

13. Defining Leadership
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4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win

14. Effective leadership is not
about making speeches or
being liked; leadership is
defined by results not
attributes.
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4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win

15. LEADERSHIP STYLES
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16. Leadership Evolution
Historical Overview of Major Approaches
➢Great Man Theories
➢Trait Theories
➢Behaviour Theories
➢Contingency Theories
➢Influence Theories
➢Relational Theories
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4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win
Ref: Daft., R. L. (12th Edition, 2016). Management. USA: Cengage Learning.

17. Leadership & Ego
✓Right Decision in Right Place at the Right Time
with the Right Skills of Right People
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4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win
Present
Past
Future
✓ Who do not change along with the situations will tend to self-destruct.

18. Reducing Ego
✓Feedback is the breakfast of champions.
✓Leaders are not “know-it-all”.
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4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win

19. SMART LEADERS
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4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win

20. Time to Adopt IT
• Humans and machines collaborate
to increases business performance
• IT/ E-business/ E-commerce/
Digital Transformation
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21. 4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win 21
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to
the simulation of human intelligence
in machines that are programmed to
think like humans and mimic their
actions.
The term may also be applied to any
machine that exhibits traits associated
with a human mind such as learning
and problem-solving.
Ref.: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/artificial-intelligence-ai.asp

22. • AI has already easily and quickly integrated into consumer
spaces to help make the lives of everyday people easier and
more convenient.
• Artificial Intelligence in everyday products and services
What are they?
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23. Artificial Intelligence in business & Multi-sector
• HEALTHCARE (automated diagnostics, early disease detection based on
genomics, algorithmic drug discovery)
• AGRICULTURE (sensor- and vision-based intelligence systems,
autonomous farming vehicles)
• TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS (self-driving cars, drone
systems, sensor-based fleet management)
• FINANCIAL SERVICES (advanced credit decisioning)
• HR AND STAFFING: (find the best talent from resume submissions,
analyze information from several sources co-currently)
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24. Evolution of AI
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Ref: https://www.slideteam.net/evolution-of-artificial-intelligence-ai-ppt-powerpoint-presentation-professional-
examples.html

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Source: Graphic Made by Menno Lammers
Ref: https://www.unissu.com/proptech-resources/Society-5-point-0-how-PropTech-and-the-Sustainable-Development-Goal-come-together

26. Digital Transformation
• In the Digital Age today,
technology creates new
opportunities and fundamentally
transforms businesses in all
aspects—operations, business
models, strategies.
• It not only enables the business,
but also drives its growth and can
be a source of Competitive
Advantage.
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27. Digital Transformation
• Now, to survive in the Low Touch Economy—characterized by
social distancing and a minimization of in-person activities—
organizations must go digital.
• Digital solutions for both employees (e.g. Remote Work, Virtual Teams,
Enterprise Cloud, etc.) and customers (e.g. E-commerce, Social Media, Mobile Apps,
etc.).
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• For many industries, COVID-19 has
accelerated the timeline for Digital
Transformation Programs by multiple
years.

28. ✓How to find appropriate leadership as SMART LEADER?
✓How to plan for future organizational management?
✓What will we do now?
✓What will we learn?
✓Can I lead more?
✓What will I be in future & where will I be posted?
✓Ready for future? OR Beyond Covid-19
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Time To Think

29. Thinking Strategically
✓ Strategic thinking means to take the long-term view and to
see the vivid picture, including the organization and the
competitive environment, and consider how they fit together &
solve problems.
✓2021? 2040?
Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win 29
4/14/2023

30. Covid-19 Vaccine Update
• mRNA-1273 (Massachusetts-based biotech company)
• BNT162b2 (Pfizer)
• ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (University of Oxford in collaboration with the
biopharmaceutical company AstraZeneca)
• CoronaVac (Sinovac in collaboration with Brazilian research center
Butantan)
• Sputnik V (The Gamaleya National Center of Epidemiology and
Microbiology) approved by MHRu 11 August
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Ref.: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-diseases/coronavirus-vaccine-tracker-
how-they-work-latest-developments-cvd/
https://www.raps.org/news-and-articles/news-articles/2020/3/covid-19-vaccine-tracker

31. Conclusion
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4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win
Knowledge Experience
Theory &
Pragmatic
Work
condition
Problem &
Fuzzy
Leadership Theory
&
Smart Leader
Impact of
Covid-19
Lesson
Learned &
Prediction

32. Thank You
4/14/2023 Lectured by Dr. Zar Ni Maw Win 32
မြန်ြာမြည်တိုးတက်ရန် ြြလြ်နင်သ ာနည်ိုးလြ်ိုးြာ ြြကယ်တင် သတာ် တတ် နာိုးလည်သ ာင်
ိုးချနင်သ ာင် စာဖတ်မခင်ိုး၊ င်ယူမခင်ိုးမဖင် မြင်ဆင်ထာိုးရန် မဖစ် ည်။

33. What is ai? (1/3)
COMPUTER SCIENCE (CS)
The study of automating algorithmic processes that scale. A computer scientist specializes in the theory of computation and the design of
computational systems
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence exhibited by machines. An ideal "intelligent" machine is a flexible rational
agent that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal
MACHINE LEARNING (ML)
The study and construction of algorithms that can learn from and make predictions on data
DEEP LEARNING (DL)
Deep learning is a branch of machine learning based on a set of algorithms that attempt to model high-
level abstractions in data by using a deep graph with multiple processing layers, composed of multiple
linear and non-linear transformations.
AI has become a buzzword. It is often used alongside terms like Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural
Networks etc. It is important to understand how these terms are interrelated.
Credits/References: Arno Candel, H2O.ai
https://www.slideshare.net/0xdata/transform-your-business-with-ai-deep-learning-and-machine-learning