6. 81-16 *** After you factor the number the first time, if there still is an a ²-b² in the subtraction binomial, you have to factor again until there are no squares left. ***
7. a ²+(-)2ab+b² (a+(-)b)² If the middle number in the equation equals twice the square root of a times the square root of b, then you can factor it.
8. Ex: a ² +2a+1 = ( a+1 ) ² a and 1 are the square roots of the first and last numbers