The Government Of Canada On Indian Policy

The Government Of Canada On Indian Policy
With the proposal of the 'Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian Policy' (hereafter
referred to as the White Paper) in 1969 by Jean Chretien, existing tensions over the role and future
of First Nations within Canadian society would finally come to a head. Prior to the introduction of
this policy, government bureaucrats and missionary organizations had finally begun to realize that
directed change and economic development were not taking place amongst First Nations
communities as they had wanted, and decided in the favor of a change. This change in policy
brought about the White Paper, which was a cleverly veiled assimilationist proposal of the Canadian
government to the First Nations peoples of their country. This shift in policy ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Services were also addressed extensively by the White Paper, and rather than being provided by the
federal government, the provincial government would now be the sphere where social remedies
were structured and applied for First Nations groups. The provincial and municipal governments
would also increasingly be responsible to provide 'enriched services' which would close the
economic gap between Euro–Canadian and First Nations societies. In regards to the numbered
treaties, it was claimed lawful obligations must be recognized, and the disparity between relevant
and irrelevant provisions would inform a re–negotiation of the treaties with the ultimate goal of
having the treaties phased out until they can equitably be ended. Finally, the White Paper argued that
the control of Indian lands should be transferred to the Indian people, and it was proposed that
reserve lands would no longer be held in trust by the Canadian government, but rather would held in
full ownership by its own inhabitants as they saw fit to divide. Despite its positive language and
(seemingly) good intent to help First Nations peoples, the White Paper possessed a clear disparity
between what was stated and what was actually intended by the government. Essentially the
Canadian government claimed to be attempting to provide equality, but this attempt really only
served to disguise the underlying attempt at the assimilation of the First Nations population into
Euro–Canadian society. This
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The Canadian Government Has Been Faced With A Decision
The Canadian Government has been faced with a decision that could destroy an already delicate
relationship with the Indigenous Canadians. There have been several pipeline expansion proposals
to increase the production and extraction of oil throughout Canada and the U.S. The primary factor
delaying the Canadian Government from starting these projects is the Indigenous people. With
promises by the newly elected federal Liberal government and the Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms, it has outlined the importance of the Indigenous peoples' rights when it comes to natural
resource extraction that affects their land.
The best method that could lead to productive policy would be negotiation between the Canadian
Government and the Indigenous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is controversy surrounding this topic. Donald Trump's political stance in Little Rock has
caused violent protests over the Dakota Access Pipeline, it would be in the best interest for the
Canadian Government to avoid a similar outcome. The Canadian Government must choose between
the relationship with Indigenous people and their rights or the profit that would lead from the
expansion of these pipelines. The three policies that will be outlined in this briefing will be; The
Canadian Government could move freely to approve the pipelines, without input or consideration of
Indigenous rights. They could negotiate with the Indigenous groups until both parties are satisfied.
Lastly, the Canadian Government could decline the proposals of the pipelines because in a cost–
benefit analysis the negative impacts of the pipelines, could outweigh financial gain. Option 1 One
of the policies the Canadian Government could pursue is to move forward and approve the pipeline
expansions regardless of the Indigenous peoples' perspective. These pipelines would connect the oil
sands in Alberta to markets globally which would lead to economic growth. With these pipelines
approved, it would mean greater exports. The Canadian economy would profit as it would create
jobs and

Fluid Authenticity: An Examination of the Historiography...
How can you write about a culture whose history is passed on by oral traditions? Better yet, how
can you comprehend a culture's past which a dominant society desired to assimilate? These two
questions outline the difficulty in understanding the historiography of Canada's Aboriginal peoples.
In 2003, Paige Raibmon published her article, "Living on Display: Colonial Visions of Aboriginal
Domestic Spaces." Her work, although focused on Canada's colonial "notions of domesticity,"
presents the role of Aboriginals as performers to European notions of indigenous culture and
identity. Early social historians believe that Aboriginals' place in history is in their interactions with
European Jesuits. A decade later, historians argue Aboriginals ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He states, "many [Aboriginal] pupils were kept out of school," when their communities held cultural
and spiritual ceremonies which Jesuits did not condone. In doing so, Zaslow argues Aboriginal local
resistance worked to maintain continuance of Aboriginal culture and identity. James Ronda's article
furthers Zaslow's argument on local resistance as means to maintain survival of Aboriginal cultural
and spiritual values. Ronda concedes that missionaries looked upon Aboriginals as little more than
"wandering animals," and used Christianity as a "prime carrier of European values." Although
Aboriginals were unable to fully halt Jesuit Christianization efforts, Zaslow develops their local
resistance effort of theological discussion with the Jesuits, "often became platforms for Indian
criticism of Christianity." Zaslow concludes that this form of local resistance, "forced [Jesuits] to
admit that religion was a powerful element in Indian life... [and] were compelled to come to grips
with both Indian religion and religious leaders as potent centres of resistance to Jesuit plans."
Combined, Trigger, Zaslow and Ronda articles suggest that determining the local

Cultural Policy in Taiwan Essay
Cultural Policy in Taiwan
Taiwan has its own very special government system. On the central government level (relevant to
the federal government), there are both president and premier in the system. The National Assembly
is the representation of all citizens to the president, and the Legislative Assembly is to the premier
who is in charge of the Executive Yuan, the top administrative body of Taiwan. The current National
Assembly is in charge of the change of constitution laws, while the Legislative Yuan makes all other
laws.
The Council for Cultural Affairs reports directly to the Executive Yuan. It is one of the 17 Councils
that are under the governance the Executive Yuan, and it was founded on November 11, 1981. The
Council ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All these above mentioned functions of the Council were conducted with a single Council body and
decided by the chairperson and the Board. The Council is also asked to promote Taiwanese/Chinese
culture internationally, and set up cultural divisions overseas. Although Taiwan is not a very big
place geographically, it does have a large population (about 230 million people). Keeping all these
functions in one body is not very keeping all the functions working effectively. As we discussed in
class, some of the functions in the Council's guideline can be separated to be mandates for setting up
separate department in a government (of any level), such as heritage preservation, cultural
administrative body and a separate granting agency, such as in Canada, on the federal level of arts
and culture, there are Department of Canadian Heritage, Ministry of Canadian Heritage, and the a
separate arts granting body, the Canada Council for the Arts. The Taiwanese Council for Cultural
Affairs is aware of this, so the Council has been promised recently in the most recent national
elections that it is going to evolve into the Ministry of Culture under the Executive Yuan, and a
separate arts granting agency, National Culture and Arts Foundation, was established in January
1996.
The

Multiculturalism in Canada
Multiculturalism in Canada An Overview The term "multiculturalism" has been used by the
Canadians in two different perspectives. The first use of this word is descriptive; meanwhile the
other one is normative. The former sense implies the description of various religious and cultural
groups that the Canadian population consists of. The nation of Canada is based on people from
various races, religions and cultural backgrounds and there is a general acceptance of cultural
pluralism in the country. Since the nineteenth century, Canada has experienced various waves of
immigration (Wayland, 1997). Moreover, it has been reported that by the 1980s approximately 40
percent of the people were of origins other than British and French; the two being the largest and
oldest groups of people in Canada (Troper, 1989). The history of Canada gives a great deal of
importance to the relationship that existed between the French and the British people. According to
the statistics, the major population of the country at the beginning of the 21st century was composed
of people from outside French and British heritage; meanwhile there were many people who
presented themselves as "visible minorities". The main purpose of this paper is to make an analysis
of something of the major questions that arise in minds of the people pertaining to the concept of
multiculturalism in Canada. We shall discuss in this paper, whether or not multiculturalism is
working for Canada. Furthermore, we shall analyze

William K. Lore Biography
William K. L. Lore was a second generation Chinese–Canadian, who at the age of 103 had recently
passed away in 2010. He was born and raised in Victoria, British Columbia most his life, but moved
to Montreal to attend McGill University to study Mining Engineering. Unfortunately, in 1929, as the
depression was starting to kick in, he had to drop out of school and move back home as he could no
longer pay the fees.. After returning home, William Lore was able to obtain a job working in a local
Chinese Newspaper Company in Vancouver for 10 years, when he later became the first ever
Chinese–Canadian to join the Canadian Civil Services as an Wireless Operator for the Department
of Transport. When the Second World War started, he attempted to apply to the RCN only to be
rejected 3 times, due simply to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During WWII, Lieutenant Lore moved around quite a bit. He was first placed in the Operational
Intelligence Centre at Naval Service in Ottawa, then moved on to be part of the Combined Service
Radio Intelligence Unit in London (England), and finally when the war in Europe was over, he went
to Burma to plan an air and sea attack on Japanese occupied Rangoon. Not only was Lieutenant
Lore moved to different units during the war, but he was also place in other allied navies, such as,
the British Pacific Fleet and the US Navy 7th Fleet as an American Intelligence officer. As if these
accomplishments weren't enough, Lieutenant Lore was given the task of freeing Canadian and allied
Prisoners of War from the war camp (Sham Shui Po) in Hong Kong, which he successfully managed
to do, ultimately leading to the end of the War in Asia. Yet he was never given an award nor metal.
When the Second World War had ended, William Lore went to Oxford University in England to
complete a Law Degree which he later used to start up his own Law Firm in Hong Kong – where he
lived out the remainder of his

The Origins Of The And Riel Rebellion
The Métis/ Riel rebellion is one that echoes in Canadian history. It is the cause for much distress on
both the rebel and the side of the government of Canada. This tail includes different rebellions
which intertwine together; the Red River Rebellion, and the North West Rebellion. The Red River
rebellion itself dates back to 1869 and ended in 1870, while the North West Rebellion occurred in
1885; which was a quick and deadly revolution (New, 2002:826). The lead up to these historic event
date back much earlier than 1869. Multiple events collided together resulting with the people in
what is known today as Manitoba, coming together and revolting against the Canadian Government.
All in which that dates back to the 1850's. Throughout this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The settlers had come to the West to enter the fur trade, and began to create families with their
Native American wives. A Métis is an individual who is made up by a having both Native, and a
European blood in their ancestry line (Asch, 1984:5). The Métis are the people that primarily made
up the Red River Colony, along with the French Catholic citizens that immigrated over. By the
1950's the Hudson Bay Company; HBC, has started to endure many attempts from Canada, the
United States, and Britain to take over its land; resulting in Canada becoming the victor by buying
Rupert's Land three years after confederation. The final sale price was $1.5 million which made up
the largest real estate transition by land area in Canada's history. (Bumsted, 06) It is at this time that
chaos begins to ensue across Rupert's Land and with those that dwell within its borders. Protestants
begin to flood the land, each bringing their culture and heritage with them. With each new member
immigrating to the newly brought land, the fears its original habitant's loss of heritage grew. Land
that was once owned by the francophone, Métis and aboriginal settlers slowly became tainted by
their new Protestant neighbours. The neither British crown nor Canadian government made any
attempt to put their mind at ease, and help them with their fear of losing everything they hold dear;
instead they chose to act as if Rupert's land had no previous inhabitants. By 1969 an individual by
the name of Louis Riel

Cultural Diversity In Canada
Charles de Gaulle quoted that "How can you govern a country that has 246 varieties of cheese?"
After listening to this quote, one can quickly realize that it is quite impossible to accommodate
different cultures within a country without bearing its shortfalls. Although nearly every state
promotes the concept of diversity, of the various cultural groups within a country but merely one
percent of all of them are officially multicultural.
However, from the beginning of time, there has been a misinterpretation of the word "diversity" in
the workplace. People can dress it up with fancy words, but they cannot deny the fact that diversity
within the labor market solely means employing a person regardless of his or her job qualification
but based ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Which eventually leaves a drastic effect towards the Canadian citizens. A minimum of 1.5 million
Canadians is looking for jobs, having fewer opportunities available at their disposal. Due to the
growing number of immigrants in Canada, Canadians are being forced to compete with them
through the so–called "Employment Equity for Visible Minorities" program. Secondly due to the
invasion of immigrants in Canada, an increase in house prices, as well as demand for core needs,
has been caused. One of the aftereffects of this is the rise in house prices in Metro Vancouver, which
are now the second highest in the world. Thirdly, the prolonged approach towards "Diversity" has
led many Canadians to conclude that they are ethnically cleansed and that Canada is being re–
colonized.
Many people convicted of crimes come from different nations, which eventually make the problem
worse within Canada, as authorities have lost track of those culprits. David B. Harris, the former
Senior Manager for Canadian Security Intelligence Service, names Canada's immigration policy a
"death wish"; as annually, a quarter million immigrants and about 30,000 refugee claimants come to
Canada. One can easily say that Canada has become a mess due to its openness towards different
cultural

The Battle Of Vimy Ridge
The first major event that impacted Canada's legacy, as a whole, was the sacrificial battle of Vimy
Ridge. Vimy Ridge was proven to be essential to the foundation of Canada as it signified the birth of
a new nation and it was considered to be the greatest battle fought, in World War One. Firstly, the
Battle of Vimy Ridge established Canada's emergence as a newly born nation from under the
shadow of Britain and gave a verification of Canada's prominence on the international level. For
instance, after successfully regaining the ridge, it displayed to the British superpower, that Canada
are worthy of independence, that must be granted upon as a reward for a significant victory
(Fonseca). As a result, the Battle of Vimy Ridge, marked the end of British soldiers commanding
Canadian troops, as Canada showed tremendous resilience internationally, and also proved that we
are independently, capable of leading a well–organized attack against other countries (Fonseca).
This milestone was a huge accomplishment for Canadians, as eventually this was the catalyst for
total autonomy of Britain ("History Now"). Secondly, the Battle of Vimy Ridge gave Canada
justified independence on the international stage. As a result of winning the complicated battle,
Canada was deservedly permitted to their own independent seat and signature at the peace talks
after the war. This then allowed Canada, to participate in voicing their thoughts, and plans as a
newly independent country. This was seen to be,

Crawling Researchgate.net : A Case Study
Chapter 3 Crawling ResearchGate.net : A Case Study June 30, 2014 A web crawler is a program
which can discover and read all HTML pages and documents on the websites in order to index the
contents and build a search engine ,as defined previously in Chapter One.Other terms used for a
crawler are a web spider ,an ant or an automatic indexer [1] .Web crawlers have been used in some
sites and is the main component of web search engines. Its function is to update web contents or
indexes by copying all the pages they visit for later processing by a search engine. Systems
assemble a corpus of web pages, index them, and allow users to issue queries against the index and
the web pages matching these queries[2].There is another use of crawler called web achieving,for
instance internet achieve, in this case a large number of sets of web pages will be collected and
archived,at a regular times[4].Web crawlers are used to discover and collect data from pages lacking
hard pieces of data mining[6],otherwise there will be a lot of challenges for web crawling to fetch
the contents. We created and implemented sophisticated scripts crawler in java to crawl data on
researchers on ResearchGate.net. Before discussing these scripts, we need to give an overview of
the crawler, the main features and the Software needed. Our crawler architecture, algorithms built to
fetch data from researchgate.net .,then the challenges faced in building these scripts . 1 1 Crawler
(Overview) 1.1 Queues :

The Canadian Mosaic vs. the U.S. Melting Pot
Canada is internationally recognized as a culturally diverse nation that emphasizes the concept of
"The Mosaic". No other country in the world encompasses inhabitants from so many different
backgrounds who exhibit strong loyalty towards Canada, while still preserving their cultural
heritage. This is contrasted to the American ideal of the "Melting Pot", which attempts to shape all
of their citizens into a set mold. Canada's philosophy is believed to be more effective and respectful
than that which is possessed by our American neighbours. The following will discuss the advantages
and disadvantages of both approaches, and analyze the impact of the structures on each country's
society.
Canada is world renown for being one of the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Words, expressions, and gestures possess dissimilar meanings among different cultures. There is
potential for the intended meaning to be misconstrued by the other party, which will result in
friction among the groups. Another threat is the potential of cultural shocks, in which certain
members of a diverse setting may not be able to adjust or understand the other cultures. In an
organization where this is most likely to occur, dissatisfied employees may respond with high rates
of absenteeism or turnover. Lower performance on the job may also result, which would have a
significantly negative effect on the well being of the company. Diversity has been proven to foster
the productivity of teams. However, this diversity also increases the number of ideas raised, and can
be more time consuming to reach a consensus regarding particular decisions or suggestions.
Along with multiculturalism comes the differing sets of values, ethics, and morals. When these
characteristics are mishandled, interpersonal conflicts may arise and stereotypes created. Institutions
may face situations where members strongly oppose one another, which would affect the overall
coherence of that society. Diversity builds strength, but it also can be challenging to manage given
the hatred that sometimes results when interracial communities are mixed. This was demonstrated in
the past, when the Canadian government passed unfair laws and legislation that resulted in pitting
different

The 's Impact On Canadian Constructions Of Heritage And Islam
Spectacle and the Universal: ISIL's Impact on Canadian Constructions of Heritage and Islam
Context and Research Question: In August 2015, after capturing the ancient Roman site of Palmyra,
the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) spectacularly exploded the remains of the Temple of
Bel and the Temple of Baalshamin. They immediately spread the images of their destruction online
by creating videos and news reports. ISIL's acts of destruction mark the largest–scale mass
destruction of antiquities by one group since the Second World War (Kulish and Myers 2016), and
their videos are extremely effective in disseminating their spectacles outside of the Middle East.
Scholars in art history, archaeology, and law consider these acts the destruction of cultural heritage
(Harmanşah 2015; Bauer 2015; Brodie 2015; Drasewska 2015; He 2015; Kila 2015). In particular,
ISIL's videos seek to defy Western European ideas about cultural heritage which are often cast as
universal (Meskell 2002, 568) and engage a worldwide audience through carefully articulated
performances. However, the many Canadian journalists using digital media to protest the
destruction and reassert their own humanitarian, cosmopolitan, and civilized heritage values clearly
mark the success of this strategy (Manley 2016). In fact, a trend emerged where popular news
stories claim that ISIL is destroying the heritage that belongs to all of humanity (Harmanşah 2015,
173). Some scholars dispute the validity of this

Miranda Rights Essay
Miranda Rights
Everyone has heard the term Miranda Rights, whether that be when taking a law class, during the
course of a television show, or perhaps through personal experience with their use, but what do
these two words really mean, where did they come from and how to they apply to an individual's
everyday life? The answers to this question are neither simple nor fully answered today, as
challenges to Miranda Rights appear in courtrooms routinely. However, the basis for Miranda
Rights can be traced back to a landmark case handed down from the Supreme Court of the United
States in 1965 entitled Miranda v. Arizona. Ernesto Miranda was an immigrant from Mexico living
in the Phoenix, Arizona area in 1963 when he was accused of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Miranda v Arizona case was combined with three other similar cases. When the Supreme Court
handed down the decision 5–4 in Miranda's favor, the resulting rights afforded to those being
questioned or detained by police became popularly known as Miranda Rights. Miranda Rights must
include the following as described by Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren:
1. You have the right to remain silent.
2. Anything you say can and will be held against you in a court of law.
3. You have the right to an attorney.
4. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.
Miranda Rights are meant to be read to those being detained by police prior to an interrogation
about a crime, or when a suspect is taken into custody. A police officer must be careful in the order
in which they question the suspect and read the suspect his or her rights. If care is not given to this,
the case could turn out in similar fashion to the decision of Fellers v U.S. Two police officers went
to the home of John J. Fellers to arrest Fellers because of an indictment for conspiracy to distribute
methamphetamine. The officers relayed to Fellers that they wanted to discuss his involvement in the
conspiracy and Fellers subsequently admitted he had used methamphetamine and had also
associated with some of the others named in the indictment. Fellers was not advised of his Miranda
Rights at this time. The officers then proceeded to take Fellers to jail where he received his

Public Safety And Emergency Preparedness
Adding to that to work with the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Public Safety and
Emergency Preparedness to repeal provisions in the Citizenship Act that give the government the
right to strip citizenship from dual nationals. Eliminate regulations that remove the credit provided
to international students for half of the time that they spend in Canada and regulations that require
new citizens to sign a declaration that they intend to reside in Canada. Trudeau also expects for
McCallum to work close with the deputy minister and his or her senior officials to ensure that the
ongoing work of the department in undertaken in a professional manner and that public interest is
included. Trudeau also emphasized, to be honest and open tot he public and live up to the highest
ethical standards and applies the utmost care and prudence in the handling of public funds. Lastly
from the mandate letter, Trudeau wants McCallum to be acutely aware of conflict of interest act and
treasury board policies and guidelines. From the speech of the throne, which was said by the
governor general, the speech focused on diversity and how strong it is in Canada. The speech for
used on how the government will make it easier for immigrants to build successful lives in Canada,
reunite their families, and contribute to the economic success of all Canadians. Also, the
government will welcome 25,00 new Canadians from Syria, to arrive in Canada by the end of
February 2016.
Backgrounds of top Political

A Comparative Study of Walmart
A Comparative Study of Walmart Operations in Canada & Mexico Table of Contents 1.
Executive Summary..............................................................................2 2.
Introduction.....................................................................................3 3. Walmart and the Canadian
Marketplace...............................................3 A. Country Competitiveness B. Cultural Environment C.
Political and Legal Environment D. Entry Strategies 4. Walmart and the Mexican
Marketplace................................................10 A. Country Competitiveness B. Cultural Environment
C. Political and Legal Environment D. Entry Strategies 5. Summary Comparison of Canadian and
Mexican Markets.........................18 6.
Recommendation...............................................................................19 7.
References.......................................................................................21 1. Executive ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Walmart, 2012) The company announced a $750 million, 73–store expansion plan in early 2012. A.
Country Competitiveness A large multinational company such as Walmart experiences different
opportunities and challenges in the countries in which it does business. Walmart being the largest
retailer in the world, must adapt to varying business environments. Canada's competitiveness
relative to Walmart's expansion is viewed through Porter's diamond framework. Country–Level
Determinants The passage of NAFTA represented an enticing opportunity for Walmart to capitalize
on the discount store industry, of which only Zellers and K–Mart had a presence in. NAFTA also
paved the road for Walmart's expansion into Canada. The agreement had the intention of creating
job and economic growth as well as eliminating tariffs and controls on goods transported amongst
the three countries. This phenomenon of internationalization created openness and capability for
Walmart to capitalize on goods production in one country, followed by movement and sales in the
other. Moreover, currency valuation in present day represents an opportunity for retailers to expand
into the Canadian market. Due to the strong Canadian dollar, the economic conditions are enticing
for any retailer looking to expand – a key reason why Target has transitioned into the market. At the
time of acquisition, Woolworth took ownership of the $45–million

Arguments Against Multiculturalism In Canada
Multiculturalism is the co–existence of diverse cultures. In practical terms, I believe
multiculturalism does not truly exist in Canada. We often compare ourselves between Canada and
the United States. We often think immigrants to Canada maintain and celebrate their heritage,
creating a national mosaic, while newcomers to the United States must abandon all cultural baggage
and adapt into the homogenous Americans. This image as Canadians are grossly simplistic. In
addition, government who supported multiculturalism in Canada was a recent phenomenon. Until it
became official in 1971 due to the National policy. Many Canadians, such as the Native and
French–Canadian, often had an expectation to assimilate themselves into the dominant Anglo–
Protestant society. As a result, the Department of Immigration sought immigrants ... Show more
Immigration remained very selective and restricted before 1945, such as head taxes and official
discouragement, like the Immigration Act of 1967. The Commission argued that a nation of multiple
ethnicities is the basis of the Canadian Identity and should not just promote a single culture. In
response, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau accepted the recommendations and made them official on
October 8th, 1971. Multiculturalism came under intense scrutiny. The arguments against it were the
motivation for multiculturalism was an attempt to grab ethnic vote for the Liberals, that it attempted
to diffuse Quebec separatism, that it was divisive than constructive. Writers such as Neil
Bissoondath, argued that multiculturalism promotes ethnic divisions and encourages racism. On the
other hand, supporters of multiculturalism states that it generates a sense of harmony, promotes
understanding and tolerance, by creating a vibrant and open culture. Furthermore, supporters also
pointed out an increase in mixed marriages since Canada

Canadarm Legacy
Nicolaus Goertzen
Mrs. Kwasnik–Singer
English 30A
16 October 2014
The Legacy of the Canadarm
The Canadarm has a rich modern heritage and has a great legacy for the Canada in space and
exploration. The Canadarm was critical to the success of the United States shuttle program. The
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) created the shuttle program with the vision
of a reusable spacecraft for the next generation of human space flight. NASA faced a series of
problems including the issue of manipulating objects in space. The solution required precision for
manipulation of objects in orbit. NASA turned to the international community to create a solution.
One of the proposals from DSMAAtcon interested NASA. The company made manipulator ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NASA needed an advanced manipulator system, and took a chance with globally untested Canadian
companies. These companies are Spar Aerospace, Canadian Aviation Electronics, and DSMAAtcon.
Spar Aerospace held the contract for the Canadarm. Canadian Aviation Electronics (CAE) expertise
is in flight simulation for training. DSMAAtcon was a small Canadian robotics company, DSMA
Atcon at the time recently created a robotic manipulator that replaced sent nuclear fuel cells. The
National Research Council (NRC) of Canada over saw the development of the Canadarm. NASA's
shuttle program faced problems while developing the space shuttle. NASA turned to the
international community for solutions, and received a pitch from DSMAAtcon that NASA was
interested in. Replacing spent fuel rods required from a reactor core required the same precision of
the manipulator system that NASA envisioned. DSMAAtcon didn't have the resources of a project
of that size. The Canadian government held negotiations to resolve the issue. NASA took a chance
with the untested Canadian companies and agreed to purchase four units, that would soon be known
as the Canadarm. SPAR Aerospace was contracted to create the manipulator system with DSMA
Atcon and the NRC of was to oversee this ambitious project. NASA set strict guidelines that

APTN Essay
Topic Two:The APTN
The APTN is the Aboriginal People's Television Network in Canada that was established with
government support in 1992. Currently it is based in Winnipeg, Manitoba and produces programing
that focuses on Indigenous Peoples in Canada and the United States. It is the first network that is
made by and for Aboriginal Peoples. The real kick off for the APTN happened in 1980 when the
Therrien Committee Report showed that the Aboriginal people, particularly in the north, were
developing a strong interest in developing their own media services that more tailored to their views
as an indigenous people, and that it was the responsibility of the government to provide support to
create broadcasting that enforced their languages and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just by analysing the APTN's symbol we can garner quite a bit of information about the network.
First off, the rising sun which is found at the top of the symbol is of great importance to many
different tribes across Canada. According to First Nations traditions it represents the abundance of
life and its warmth radiates healing and peace. This is a particularly resonating symbol for the
network because of what is stated in their programing mission: "The APTN Programming
department develops, commissions and acquires distinctive Aboriginal content which reflects our
pride and heritage. APTN is committed to enabling Aboriginal Peoples to share their stories and
convey them to a domestic and international audience." By helping Aboriginal Peoples share their
stories with the public they are working to build a more peaceful country where the divide between
non–Aboriginals and Aboriginal peoples is bridged. With that they are bringing healing to those
who have felt the unfortunate ramifications of being born as an Aboriginal person. In particular
trying to bring healing to those affected by residential schools, the alcoholism epidemic, the missing
and murdered list of Aboriginal Women, and the racial inequalities they face on a daily basis.
Moving down we come to a human who's head is yellow and body is blue. The colouring is most
likely

The Wrestler 's Body : Identity And Ideology
Alter, Joseph S. 1992. The Wrestler's Body: Identity and Ideology in North India. Berkeley:
University of California Press.
Anthony, Susan B. 1896 [suffragist], History of Women in Sports Timeline.
Bale J. 1991. The Brawn Drain: Foreign Student–Athletes in American Universities. Urbana, IL:
Univ. Ill. Press
Bale, John, and Joseph Maguire, eds.1994 The Global Sports Arena: Athletic Talent Migration in an
Interdependent World. London: Frank Cass
Bailey, R., Wellard I., and Dismore, H., 2005 Participation in Physical Activities and Sports:
Benefits, Patterns, Influences and Ways Forward. Canterbury Christ Church University College,
Journal of Physical activity and health alliance
Bain, Alison L., Nash Catherine J. Undressing the researcher: Feminism, Embodiment and Sexuality
at a Queer Bathhouse Event.
Besnier, Niko 2012 the Athlete's Body and The Global Condition: Tongan Rugby Players in Japan
American Ethnologist, Vol. 39, No. 3, Pp. 491–510
Besnier, Niko and Brownell, Susan 2012 Sport, Modernity, and the Body Annual. Rev. Anthropol.
2012. 41:443–59.
Billig, M. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage
Blanchard, Kendall 1995 The Anthropology of Sports: An Introduction, rev ed. Westport: Bergin
and Garvey.
Bourdieu, Pierre1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice. Richard Nice, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Brownell, Susan 1995. Training the Body for China: Sports in the Moral Order of the People's
Republic of China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Burke Michael

Cardinal In China
The Great White Manager and the Sacred Earth by Cardinal is a personal account of the injustices
facing the First Nations due to the overwhelming control of the dominant, immigrant culture.
Cardinal's words clearly express his anger at the mistreatment of his community, but when this text
is compared to the Indian Act it provides a whole new understanding. The law does not properly
protect these people; it takes away their responsibilities, their rights, all while trying to fit them into
a system that does not match their culture. This act was drawn up by someone who has very little
understanding of the Aboriginal beliefs and serves as an illustration to a lot of Cardinal's points.
To begin, the existence of the Indian Act itself provides ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
After this, the Registrar will launch an investigation inwards and then their decision after that is
final and conclusive. Section 14.3 discusses that it is possible to appeal the decision after six months
but then a court makes the decision and if they feel unsure then the case is sent back to the registrar
for further investigation. The Aboriginal population is under complete control of the Canadian
government and the only one they can complain to is the government that is causing these injustices.
Cardinal argues that "We are fodder for the various departments and agencies of the dominant
society," and this section of the Indian Act proves that to be true. They are completely at the mercy
of these immigrant

International Relations Chobani International Expansion Essay
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Chobani's Domestic Success (2007–
2011) Company History Chobani is a U.S.–based, Greek–Yogurt company that was founded by
Hamdi Ulukaya, a Turkish–American, in 2007. Ulukaya, an ethnic Kurd, grew up on a dairy farm in
Turkey has a family heritage in the industry. He moved to the United States in 1994 to learn
English, and after attending college in New York, Ulukaya followed the advice of his father and
started a feta cheese company in upstate New York. After moderate success, in 2005, Ulukaya
purchased a 90–year–old Kraft factory in South Edmeston, New York with a small business loan to
start Chobani. With the help of four ex–Kraft employees and a "yogurt–master," Ulukaya began to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today the market for Greek yogurt in the United State is estimated to be over $2 billion. Today,
Chobani offers 19 varieties of its flagship Greek yogurt. In an effort to expand its footprint and
acquire new customers, Chobani has recently expanded its product line to include "Chobani
Champs," smaller packages aimed at the youth market and has launched "Chobani Kitchen," on
online forum where customers can find recipes that use Chobani as a constituent ingredient in meals
that can be cooked at home. This is part of Chobani's strategy to expand its product portfolio and, in
the words of Chobani's founder, sway the perception of yogurt as a breakfast–only product. In
addition, Chobani has also introduced 6–packs of its 6 ounce product line as well as larger 32–ounce
containers. Chobani has also introduced "tubes" in four flavor combinations and nine varieties of its
Greek yogurt that is "blended" with ingredients such as chocolate chunk and black cherries.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Chobani's International Expansion
(2011–Present) While Chobani has had phenomenal success in the U.S. market, international
expansion has been challenging. In 2011, it entered both the Australian and Canadian markets, and
in 2012 it began selling its yogurt in the United Kingdom. However, as of April 2013, Chobani has
had to withdraw from the Canadian market and has lost the privilege to call itself "Greek" in the
United Kingdom. We will analyze

The Value Of Reputation : Canada
The value of reputation is arguably one of the most important assets a country must secure. It is the
foundation of how others look at us at first glance before paying a visit, whether it is a positive or
negative outlook. It is also impacts other countries to work with and have trust in each other.
Without a stable reputation, how can a country uphold peace and protection for itself? Many
countries put the importance of a good reputation behind them while they attend to more "serious"
urgencies. With this in mind, however, Canada has managed to build a positive reputation over time
throughout their entire existence as a country. The true north has gained trust from citizens as it
enacted multiple multiculturalism laws to protect precious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
"The Charter is widely admired, and so are the decisions of the Canadian court," says Peter Hogg,
one of Canada's leading authority on Canadian constitutional law. "And one reason is that Canada is
not the United States ("Ibbitson, 2012")." Hogg's words depict the lack of respect our neighbour
fails to receive their citizens in regards to their rights and freedoms. Relative to the section of the
Charter where it lists out Canadian citizens' equality rights, Canada ensures that everyone is "treated
with the same respect, dignity and consideration". Furthermore, "Every individual is equal before
and under the law and has the right to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law without
discrimination and, in particular, without discrimination based on race, national or ethnic origin,
colour, religion, sex, age or mental or physical disability ("Department, 2016")." Canada's equality
rights are important for international reputation because it is proof that Canada cares about their
citizens to be treated with equal amounts of respect and give special treatment to those who have
been marginalized their entire life. This increases their reputation in the way that more people would
come to visit because all the rights in place are friendly to anyone who is coming to visit or
immigrate. The government especially takes account of people who have less privileges – they take
special care of the highly oppressed groups

Why Is Kim Campbell Significant
Nic Egli 1
Kim Campbell Significance Essay
Canada is a home to many great, important, powerful and significant people, who some are more
known than others, some have done good and not so good things. Putting aside the under
appreciated people or the ones who made big mistakes, these people are all significant. For example,
Lester Pearson who practically stopped World War Three, or Terry Fox who wanted to run around
Canada with one functioning leg to raise money for cancer. Also Pierre Trudeau, the former Prime
Minister who went behind the queen, danced and almost fell on her. Avril Phaedra Douglas "Kim"
Campbell is not the most important Canadian but she is very significant. She is significant for three
reasons, she was a big factor in Federal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Campbell was in office as Prime Minister from June 25, 1993 – November 4, 1993. In February
1993, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney announced his retirement in politics, for June 25, 1995.
(Collections Canada) Campbell entered the party to succeed for Mulroney. In February 1993,
Campbell entered the party leadership race to succeed Mulroney. Campbell had served in four
cabinet portfolios before running for the party leadership, including three years as Minister of
Justice.(Wikipedia) In the election, Campbell defeated Jean Charest that June. Campbell was
appointed Prime minister by Governor General Ray Hnatyshyn, on June 25. After the victory over
Charest, Campbell appointed Charest to Deputy Prime Minister and Ministry of Industry, Science
and Technology.(Collections Canada) Those positions are the largest and second largest cabinet
portfolio position.(Collections Canada) After becoming the Prime Minister and party leader,
Campbell set out to reorganize her cabinet. Instead of having commonly having 35 ministers,
Campbell cut that number down to only 23 ministers in her cabinet.(Wikipedia) Campbell
consolidated ministries by creating three new ministries: Health, Canadian Heritage and Public
Security. In Campbell's third month in office, an all around Canadian Poll was taken on how much
was Prime Minister Campbell was approved/ appreciated/ liked by the people. The total count
showed the Campbell had a 51 percent approval rating. That is a great number and the highest
number out of any Prime Minister in the previous 30 years.(Collections Canada) By the end of the
summer of 1993, Campbell had grown even more popular, passing Liberal leader Jean Chretien, by
a mile. Chretien's party had only single digits in popularity ranking. Campbell was also the only
Prime Minister to not have resident at 24 Sussex Drive. The home of where

Effects Of Overfishing In Canada
Rose Ann Bautista
Ms. Tiberio
CGC1DE–01
17 May 2017
Overfishing in Canada : Impacts on Canada As the population on earth increases ,overfishing has
become a growing issue in all parts of the world. Fish is a vital food source for many, in the world
and counts for many of the cultures and heritages in the world, which means there is a high demand
for it . This high demand has caused overfishing to occur. This is a cause for concern since due to
the development of better technology, there is a higher risk of overfishing if not managed properly.
Canada in particular has been facing the problem overfishing for years now. Due to Canada's issue
of overfishing, the environment and wildlife as well as human settlements all have negative impacts
,therefore a sustainable solution must be implemented. If action isn't taken, Canada's issue of
overfishing will continue to worsen. The aquatic wildlife in Canada are threatened and several
species are over depleted due to the overfishing in Canada. Atlantic Cod was once abundant in the
oceans near Canada especially in the Eastern Coast of Canada and was once among the world's
largest fish stocks, but overfishing has caused this to no longer be true (CanadianEncyclopedia:
Overfishing Threatens Popular Seafood). Until the late 50's over 250,000 tons of Atlantic (Northern)
Cod was caught on an annual basis due to how plentiful the northern cod was, but since the early
1960s cod populations in the northeast

Essay about Seal Hunting in Atlantic Canada
The annual hunt of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) in Atlantic Canada is contested at the start
of nearly every season, with celebrities, politicians, and the public actively weighing in on the
matter. Within all of the dialogue and debate, there can be a lot of bias and misrepresentation of
facts advocating for or against the seal hunt. Thus, the true sustainable aspects of the industry are
drowned out and lost due to the sheer amount of controversy surrounding the issue. Sustainability
entails meeting the needs of today without sacrificing the needs of the future ("Sustainable
Development" 1). The concept of sustainable resource development involves support pillars that
represent economics, society, and the environment. Seal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Contemporary dishes like seal flipper pie have also contributed to the cultural identity of
Newfoundland society. As a result of these strong cultural ties, commercial and subsistence sealing
continues to exist through legal policy by demand from both government and society. The policies
that govern seal hunting are based on a sustained yield principle that does not compromise the
harvest for future generations, and are thus in accordance with sustainable aspects of resource
development. Economic benefits gained from the seal hunt include an increase in trading
relationships for Canada and the stimulation of the provincial economy of Newfoundland and
Labrador. As reported by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, the total landed value of the seal
harvest for 2006 was $34.3 million dollars ("Market" 1). This figure represents a historic high, when
market prices per pelt were favourable. Regardless, the money brought in from seal hunting is said
to have a "trickle–down" effect on other sectors of the economy ("Market" 1). Canada has
historically been the leading exporter of seal products in the global marketplace, and had exported
over $70 million in product between 2005 and 2011 ("Market" 1) Nationally, the seal hunt has
enabled Canada to forge new trading relationships in the international community, as evidenced by a
2011 deal between Canada and China. The

Separatist Movement of Quebec Canada
Quebec Separatist Movement
The Canadian confederation brought promise and opportunity to a newly independent nation, this
nation consisted of Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Quebec. As the only province in
Canada with a French speaking minority Quebec faced discrimination and anguish. Its individuals
often felt forced to assimilate to English culture causing conflict between the English and French
communities. Throughout Canadian history it has been difficult for Quebec to attain the treatment it
deserved. It is a result of this treatment that Quebec has previously attempted two referendums for
separation. Quebec should not separate from Canada. Quebec, despite being one of the founding
provinces wants independence from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quebec continued this pursuit for special treatment at the Charlotte Town accord and Meech Lake
accord but neither was successful. In 1995 Quebec held another referendum to separate; failing with
no majority.
A noteworthy reasoning why Quebec wants to separate from Canada is the abundance of natural
resources and hydro energy. If Quebec were to separate, then they would be able to sustain
themselves economically. It would be difficult severing all economic ties with Canada, including the
dollar; however with time and the large work force that Quebec has it would not take long for them
to create revenue. Maintaining the Canadian currency would be ideal for Quebec although without
it, Quebec though it would be difficult is capable of self sufficiency.
It is understandable that Quebec has had difficult past within Canada and although the idea of
separation may sound pleasing, there is the issue of whether it is even possible. As part of Canada,
Quebec is subject to the constitution despite not signing it; which means Quebec must abide to all
the regulations of the constitution in order to separate. Currently the constitution does not allow for
Quebec to have the legal right to separate. In order for that to

Residential Schools, a Legacy of Shame
The First Nations of our land have endured hundreds of years of suffering. Ever since the first
significant European contact the indigenous people have been treated as sub–humans; savages with
no religion, intelligence, or right to live. This general idea has carried through–out the history of our
supposedly great country; Canada. This essay will examine the residential school system in depth. It
will then relate the Canadian Government 's actions in response to residential schools, good and bad.
From the late nineteenth century until well into the twentieth century, the Government of Canada
worked vigorously to enforce their legislative "war against Indianness". The Canadian Government
passed the Indian act in 1876, which defined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He needed something more to speed the process. That is were the residential school system came
into being. The residential school system was an attempt by the Canadian government to determine
the fate of the Aboriginal people by appropriating and reshaping their future. Approximately 100
000 children were removed from their homes and communities and placed in the care of strangers.
The teachers and staff at these facilities were, according to Hayter Reed, a senior member of the
department in the 1890s, to utilize"every effort...against anything calculated to keep fresh in the
memories of the children habits and associations which it is one of the main objects of industrial
education to obliterate." The Children were to be changed from "savages" to civilized human being
capable of functioning in society. If you go on the Indian and Northern Affairs Canada internet site
it states that the government began to play a role in the residential school system as

Textual Analysis Of Due South
The Canadian television series Due South will be subjected to a textual analysis with the goal of
figuring out if this show represents Canada and Canadian aspects. Due South is a crime series
created by Paul Haggis and produced by Alliance Communications. The show follows the
adventures of an officer of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and his partner from the Chicago
Police Department. The show falls under the genre of both comedy and drama. The character
Benton Fraser (played by Paul Gross), who is the Canadian Mountie, embodies key characteristics
and stereotypes of a typical RCMP officer. The same can be said for Raymond Vecchio (played by
David Marciano) who evidently embodies common stereotypes associated with a Chicago police
officer.

Bryan Prince Bookseller: Brand Analysis
Bryan Prince Bookseller is an independent bookstore and was founded by Bryan Prince in 1989
(Arnold, 2011). It carried two purposes and they include, commemorating books and constructing a
community. Bryan Prince remained the owner of the bookstore until retirement in 2011 (Arnold,
2011). The owners of this bookstore now include Tracy Higgins and Kerry Cranston–Reimer
(Arnold, 2011). This bookseller obtained the Canadian Booksellers Association Libris Awards for
Best Bookstore in Canada in 2001 and was a close winner for the awards again in 2012
(BryanPrinceBookseller, 2015).
Given that this bookseller was established in 1989, it is structured in a very old–fashioned style just
like its' surrounding buildings (BryanPrinceBookseller, 2015). This style consists of very vintage
looking elements. This includes the dull green exterior with minimal gold accents, which also
includes a simple yet classy plaque stating Bryan Prince Bookseller, with two small graphic designs
on both sides (BryanPrinceBookseller, 2015). In addition there are also five wall lights hung above
the entrances' signs, and two classic windowed doors all painted in the same colour as the exterior
walls (BryanPrinceBookseller, 2015). The overall appearance of this structure further ... Show more
They take the constructive feedback they receive from customers and apply it to future
enhancements. A unique feature is, they hand–pick their books; these books consists of Canadian
small presses, national publishers, and international imprints as they echo the diversity of their
customer's interests (BryanPrinceBookseller, 2015). One of the main reasons why this bookstore has
been so successful is because of the passion held within the business. The owners are all enthusiastic
readers and highly value the art and heritage behind literature. In addition they are always happy to
discuss what they are currently reading and are capable of making

Multiculturalism In Canada: The benefits of a...
Multiculturalism in Canada:
The Benefits of a Multicultural Society
Canada is a very interesting country, mainly due to its diversity. The weather in Canada can be both
freezing and very hot. Some land is rocky and mountainous, while other places are composed of
flat, rolling hills. And in Canada, you can find many different races, from Asian to Latin, African to
Indian. Canada is the most multicultural country in the world, and a lot of Canada's development
and success can be attributed to immigrants coming into Canada (Samuda, 1984). Yet not all people
agree that multiculturalism has had only positive effects on Canada. There are some drawbacks that
are due to Canada's policies on immigration and multiculturalism. However, by ... Show more
One of the main reasons why people believe that Canada's multicultural policy does more harm than
good is because it creates racism. By putting many different races together, all of which have
different cultural and value differences, acts of discrimination and racism are bound to occur. Also,
some immigrants bring with them histories of conflict in their home countries to Canada, which
leads to
problems that could include violence, hatred, and discrimination (Bibby, 1990). Rather than unite
Canadians, these factors would only divide Canadian society.
Another main reason as to why some people view multiculturalism in Canada negatively is because
it creates confusion and misunderstanding. Many people that come to Canada know only their
native tongue, and their own countries rules and laws. Being introduced to Canadian laws, language
and customs can prove to be quite the challenge. A third reason as to why not everyone supports
multiculturalism is because of the fear of eroding traditional British heritage. Canada has close ties
to its mother–nation Britain, and many believe that by allowing immigrants of different ethnic
backgrounds into the country, the link between Canada and Britain will only weaken (Satzewich,
1992).
These are all examples of downsides to Canadian multiculturalism, yet there are many benefits that
result from multiculturalism as well. The benefits of multiculturalism in Canada make up for the

Essay on The Canadian Mosaic Vs. The U.S. Melting Pot
Canada is internationally recognized as a culturally diverse nation that emphasizes the concept of
"The Mosaic". No other country in the world encompasses inhabitants from so many different
backgrounds who exhibit strong loyalty towards Canada, while still preserving their cultural
heritage. This is contrasted to the American ideal of the "Melting Pot", which attempts
to shape all of their citizens into a set mold. Canada's philosophy is believed to be more effective
and respectful than that which is possessed by our American neighbours. The following will discuss
the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches, and analyze the impact of the structures on
each country's society.
Canada is world renown for being one of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This in turn can increase the creativity and innovation within organizations. As well, individuals
from diverse backgrounds are able to provide companies with insight into foreign business
practices, translation assistance, and offer detailed information to assist in market penetration. A
diverse working team can also improve decision making by providing different perspectives on
problems. Individuals embrace working alongside other cultures, as it is a personal learning process
that will prove useful in the future.
Educational institutions that promote multiculturalism are beneficial, in that they prepare students
for the increasing diversity in the workplace. An environment with diversity establishes values and
builds character. It assists students in accepting and understanding the cultures to which their
acquaintances belong to, as well as broadening their knowledge of the world.
A society where contact between different cultural groups is encouraged often results in decreased
prejudice, as is the case in Canada. This is achieved through the recognition of similarities among
differing cultures and also providing information that disproves negative stereotypes. By educating
children to respect other cultures from a young age will proactively stop prejudice from forming.
The mosaic system within Canada is not one of perfection, and does encompass its drawbacks. A

Cultural Mosaic
"Cultural Mosaic"
There are many different types of ethnicities throughout the world, all of which have their own
system of living, praying, and joining with one another. We as humans refer to this as culture,
culture sums up everything that we do as citizens or do differently as persons in one word. This
word is used all over the globe to give people what they deserve, their own way of living. The
United States of America is a very diverse place which is made up of many cultures or ways of
living. We usually refer to this as the "melting pot" of the world because of how different we are
from each other as well as how all of our different cultures interact with each other. Another term
some use is there expression "cultural mosaic", ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We shouldn't confuse the cultural mosaic and melting pot with the term multiculturalism, which
refers to the state of racial, cultural and ethnic diversity within the demographics of a specified
place. State would refer to the way people have developed themselves around the changes that have
been brought upon them. Canada is world renown for being one of the most tolerant, welcoming,
and democratic countries in the world – a

The Importance Of Multiculturalism In Canada
Charles de Gaulle, quotes that "How can you govern a country which has 246 varieties of cheese?"
After listening to this quote, one can quickly realise that it is quite impossible to accommodate
different cultures within a country without bearing its shortfalls. Although, nearly every state
promotes the concept of diversity, of the various cultural groups within a country but merely one
percent of all of them are officially multicultural.Moreover, this apprises us with an illusion that
accommodating distinct cultures within a country has a lot of shortcomings.
Multiculturalism in Canada was once a fluffy policy, but today it is an industry. If permitted, this
industry will eradicate the very meaning of what it means to be a Canadian, as there

The Aboriginal Quality Of Life Within Canada
When discussing the Aboriginal quality of life within Canada there are several issues that come to
mind, such as health, education, housing and our Canadian–Indigenous relationship (First Ministers
And National Aboriginal Leaders, 2005, p. 1). However, many times Canadians neglect to
distinguish the root of the issue. While residential schools may be addressed and looked upon
historically, the traumas and effects are still particularly palpable for many Indigenous communities.
For this reason, it is significant for Canadians to be empathetic towards the underlying issues, for
obstacles like Indigenous health to be properly handled. Within this essay, I create an awareness of
the impacts of assimilation tactics to Aboriginal communities; ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In this case, the conquering of land, being very crucial to settlers, is shown in history repetitively to
cause tension and war; this situation is not much different. However, in the modern day, Canada is
trying to better itself in regards to land claim cases, and have, for the most part, approached newer
cases with much more knowledge and understanding. Secondly, the factor of psychology, in this
case, is used instead as a term to envision the human reaction to new surroundings. Not excusable in
any means, European settlers, as displayed by Columbus, were astounded by this difference in the
lifestyle they reacted by self–thought superiority (Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, 2013).
This was wrongly interpreted by many settlers, and sadly many Canadians today, as a stereotyped
primitive nature; and thus induced a wrongful superiority within their heads. Modern–day
interpretations can show that superiority is still found in our political systems; for example, western
countries consistently refer to developing nations as third world countries, this entails that certain
societies put themselves above others.
Eventually, these structural grounds caused for Europeans to exercise a form of cultural genocide
through residential schooling. The idea to establish residential schools for First Nations children was
greatly influenced by the desire to assimilate and supposedly adapt the various First Nations

The British North America Act Of 1867
The British North America Act of 1867 and the subsequent Indian Act of 1876 gave the Canadian
government, under prime minster John A. Macdonald, full control over the nation's Aboriginal
people. The government used this power to establish boarding schools for Aboriginal children. An
estimated 144 residential schools operated at different times between the late 1800s and 1996
throughout Canada. These schools were established with the purpose to enhance assimilation of
Aboriginal children into the Canadian culture of British and French heritage. However, despite these
misguided government attempts lasting more than a century, the Aboriginal culture and civilization
could not be eradicated, and the residential school system as originally conceived proved to be a
failure.
Residential schools were religious custodial schools established after 1880 by the Canadian
government in partnership with churches. Through next half–century, a system of residential schools
stretching across country developed. The Roman Catholic church ran 3/5 of residential schools, the
Anglican church ¼, and the United and Presbyterian churches controlled the rest. Under the BNA
Act and Indian Acts, the government was responsible for providing Aboriginals with an education as
well as integrating them into Canadian society. Aboriginal leaders also wanted Euro–Canadian
schooling for their children so they could acquire the skills of the society in order to help them
transition into a world led by

Intergenerational Abuse In Residential Schools
Residential schools first opened in the late 1880's with the last one closing in the later 1990's. The
Canadian government was responsible for the initiation of residential schools while it was the
churches (Anglican, Presbyterian, United, and Roman Catholic) responsibility to educate and
oversee the overall running of the schools. Hanson (2009) writes "The purpose of residential schools
was to eliminate all aspects of the Aboriginal culture." It is through looking at the history of
residential schools and facing the assimilation forced upon Aboriginal children and their families,
along with the abuses endured that a reconciliation between all involved with the uprising and
running of these schools that all can come together in moving forward ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hanson (2009) states, by growing up in a residential school many students feel they don't belong to
either the Aboriginal or the European culture, feeling discrimination from both sides. Although not
all survivors of residential schools came out of it with negative effects, many felt a complete loss of
who they were and were left with feelings of self–hatred and hatred towards their lost culture.
Having known nothing but abusive behaviors instilled upon them many formal residential students
repeated this cycle of intergenerational abuse within their own relationships (Charles & DeGagne,
2013). Upon leaving residential schools many students left with extreme low self–esteem and a lack
of direction, knowing nowhere else to turn many walk into the cycle of alcoholism and addictions
and even suicide. Mlaxha writes of his struggle with alcohol, citing, although coaching his sons'
sports teams helped him to both connect with them and was a way for him to forget the abuses he
endured in the residential school system, he saw coaching as an excuse to "drink with the men". He
would drink with his son Art which eventually would bring anger out in him as he saw more of
himself in his son. His relationship with his other son Peter was broken as Peter did not approve his
drinking. Mlaxha admits that there were years when he would contemplate suicide but never acted
on those thoughts. As his alcoholism worsened his health and body suffered. Although he never hit
his wife, Mlaxha admits that when he drank he would become aggressive. His moods when drinking
could turn on a switch from calmness to outrage. He would think about telling his wife about the
abuses he had endured but was afraid to, he was afraid of rejection. His alcoholism threatened their
marriage. Eventually he went to treatment and was able

How Does Peacekeeping Promote Canadian Identity
Canadian identity wasn't always stereotypically related to polar bears, maple syrup and beavers.
Various movements in the 20th century began the development of Canadian identity. Aspects of
Canadian society such as technology, peacekeeping and immigration gave Canada a distinct identity.
Technology distinguished Canada as a developed nation amongst others with advanced
transportation, communication and electricity. Peacekeeping is also an essential part in Canada's
identity as it displays effort and desire for world peace, which is something many individuals
embrace. Lastly, diversity in Canada is recognized worldwide and plays a major role in Canadian
identity. Through technology, peacekeeping and immigration during the 20th century, Canadian ...
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One of the first major acts towards immigration was the Canadian Citizenships Act of 1947, which
was passed by WL Mackenzie King on January 1, 1947 (Towards the Citizenship Act. Government
of Canada). This act enabled non– Canadian immigrants to live in Canada regardless of their origin
and were also able to apply for citizenship after 5 years of living in Canada (Ibid). Other changes
included that women would not lose their citizenship if they married a non– Canadian (Erica,
Gagnon. Canadian Citizenship Act, 1947). However, Canadians could lose citizenship if they
adopted other citizenships (Ibid). This act was significant as Canada was the first Commonwealth
country create separate citizenship, which aided in defining their independent nationhood (Towards
the Citizenship Act. Government of Canada). Another pivotal movement was the introduction of the
Point System in 1967, which instituted three classes of immigrants: independent class, family class
and humanitarian class (A.E, Challoner. Canada's Immigration Policy). These classes categorized
immigrants' potential to be active and beneficial to productivity in Canadian society. This act also
empowered for provinces to manage their own immigration laws (Ibid). Furthermore, Canadian
independence was critical in

Prosodic Domains In Cayuga Essay
Prosodic Domains in Cayuga
1. Introduction Throughout the course of the semester, I have conducted research into the Cayuga
language, a Northern Iroquoian idiom of ~250–300 speakers based primarily in southern Ontario,
Canada (Ethnologue 2015). In the first study, I looked into the basic sociolinguistic aspects affecting
this language, focusing primarily on efforts to revitalize it. It is labeled by the anthropological site
Ethnologue as Moribund, and by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO) as Extinct (Ethnologue 2015). In part one of the current paper, I will
reiterate some of the points that I made previously, while further exploring the topic of language
revitalization. In the second study, I focused on the Cayuga grammar system, spending considerable
time looking at the phonetics and phonology of the language, as there is not much other literature
available on the morphology or syntax of the language. I briefly glossed over the prosodic system in
Cayuga, later ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Founded in 1570, the Confederacy formed in response to the influx of European settlers in the
region they traditionally called their home, in northern New York State. Known amongst themselves
as the 'Hodinoshone,' which means the 'people of the long house' in the Northern Iroquoian
languages, they formed what is quite possibly the first Republican form of government in either of
the America's, with each tribe having equal representation within the central government; they
pledged mutual support and defense to each other, and it is their Constitution and form of
government that provided a strong influence to the Founding Fathers of these United States when
formulating our own Constitution – the only uniquely American source (Cayuga Nation,

Is Canada A Just Society
A Just Society
A just society defines a country where people have an equal opportunity to success and to achieve
their goals. It is a country where people are equal and their cultural heritage, religious, and language
rights are supported and respected. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau had a goal to make Canada a just
society. Canada achieved its goal of becoming a just society because of Collective rights, Civil
rights, and Human rights.
Throughout the 1950's and 1960's Canada achieves it's 'just society" by developing equal and fair
rights through collective rights for some of its most affected groups. Canada achieved its goal in
becoming a just society by amending the collective rights of the Aboriginals. Since Confederation
the Federal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If there is a community in Quebec that has a majority of English then they can fund schools for the
official language of that community. It was then ruled out that Bill 101 violated Canada's
constitution. The new Charter gave Anglophones equal rights in French Canada as it did in English.
By easing tensions between Canada and Aboriginals and French and English, Canada achieved a
just society. Canada achieved a just society by changing the civils rights in Canada so everyone was
equal. Canada has achieved its goal in becoming a just society by revising civil rights to be less
discriminating against black people. Black Discrimination continued into the 1950's despite the
1944 Racial Discrimination Act prohibiting it. In 1954 two black people had visited Dresden,
Ontario and were refused service in two restaurants. "The Toronto Telegram sent Black 'testers' to
investigate, [They] were also refused service.

The Government Of Canada On Indian Policy

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The Government Of Canada On Indian Policy