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HCI	
  Assignment	
  T2/I2	
  
Name:	
  Yang	
  Huang	
  

Team:	
  UnlockBoston	
  (Team2)	
  

Copy	
  of	
  notes:	
  (See	
  appendix)	
  

The	
  five	
  interview	
  questions:	
   	
  

1. How	
  many	
  hours	
  do	
  you	
  spend	
  going	
  out	
  rather	
  than	
  staying	
  at	
  home	
  in	
  your	
  

       spare	
  time	
  weekly?	
  

2. What	
  do	
  you	
  mostly	
  do	
  at	
  home	
  in	
  your	
  spare	
  time,	
  for	
  example,	
  reading	
  papers,	
  

       surfing	
  on	
  internet,	
  playing	
  games,	
  etc.?	
  

3. Do	
  you	
  think	
  your	
  current	
  lifestyle	
  is	
  healthy	
  or	
  not?	
  Why?	
  

4. What	
  kind	
  of	
  factors	
  do	
  you	
  think	
  would	
  really	
  motivate	
  or	
  interest	
  you	
  to	
  go	
  

       out?	
  

5. What	
  kind	
  of	
  activities	
  do	
  you	
  prefer	
  most	
  when	
  going	
  out?	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Complete	
  filed	
  notes:	
  

Before	
  Observation	
  

As	
   our	
   project	
   is	
   to	
   focus	
   on	
   people	
   who	
   have	
   sedentary	
   lifestyle,	
   therefore	
   I	
   first	
  

came	
  up	
  with	
  the	
  idea	
  to	
  watch	
  people	
  who	
  study	
  in	
  the	
  library.	
  We	
  had	
  discussed	
  

and	
  made	
  our	
  assumption	
  to	
  summarize	
  our	
  target	
  people	
  as	
  three	
  general	
  types,	
  

with	
  minor	
  specifications:	
   	
  

      1)      Those	
  who	
  sits	
  and	
  reads	
  books	
  or	
  be	
  fixed	
  on	
  computer	
  screen	
  for	
  a	
  long	
  

              time.	
  They	
  might	
  be	
  either	
  of	
  the	
  following:	
  

              a)      High	
  GPA	
  Student	
   	
  

                      This	
   type	
   of	
   people	
   might	
   focus	
   most	
   on	
   their	
   study	
   performance,	
   so	
  

                      they	
   may	
   suffer	
   high	
   pressure	
   from	
   doing	
   large	
   bundle	
   of	
   studies	
   as	
  

                      well	
   as	
   they	
   may	
   enjoy	
   this.	
   However,	
   some	
   might	
   be	
   introvert	
   or	
  

                      isolated	
  or	
  non-­‐social	
  people.	
  

              b)      Last-­‐minute	
  Student	
  

                      This	
  kind	
  of	
  people	
  may	
  suffer	
  from	
  high	
  pressure	
  too	
  as	
  they	
  hand	
  in	
  

                      their	
   homework	
   just	
   before	
   the	
   due	
   time.	
   Also	
   bad	
   sleep	
   and	
  

                      unbalanced	
  routine	
  may	
  happen	
  on	
  them.	
  

              c)      Self-­‐discipline	
  Student	
  

                      Their	
   time	
   usually	
   well	
   spent.	
   They	
   will	
   make	
   sure	
   everything	
   under	
  

                      their	
   control.	
   And	
   because	
   of	
   this,	
   they	
   may	
   not	
   prefer	
   adventurous	
  

                      lifestyle.	
  They	
  may	
  also	
  have	
  a	
  tight-­‐schedule.	
  
2)      Those	
  who	
  sits	
  and	
  talks	
  for	
  a	
  long	
  time	
  

               a)      Talker	
  

                       This	
   type	
   of	
   people	
   would	
   like	
   to	
   talk	
   most	
   time	
   during	
   discussion.	
  

                       They	
   sometimes	
   may	
   act	
   as	
   a	
   leader	
   in	
   that	
   they	
   are	
   active	
   among	
  

                       other	
  people.	
  They	
  may	
  be	
  deemed	
  as	
  social	
  promoter.	
  

               b)      Listener	
  

                       Not	
   to	
   say	
   silent	
   is	
   not	
   a	
   good	
   virtue,	
   but	
   those	
   people	
   may	
   need	
  

                       initiator’s	
  accompany	
  to	
  do	
  something.	
  But	
  some	
  may	
  also	
  be	
  introvert	
  

                       and	
  isolated	
  people.	
  

       3)      Those	
  who	
  spends	
  half	
  time	
  doing	
  study,	
  half	
  time	
  doing	
  other	
  stuff	
  

                       This	
  group	
  of	
  people	
  is	
  hard	
  to	
  specify	
  in	
  minor	
  groups.	
  But	
  they	
  are	
  

                       likely	
   to	
   be	
   diverted	
   by	
   some	
   other	
   stuff	
   easily.	
   And	
   they	
   may	
   be	
  

                       interested	
   in	
   new	
   things.	
   Some	
   of	
   them	
   may	
   be	
   addictive	
   to	
  

                       entertainment	
   and	
   some	
   may	
   be	
   bad	
   time	
   manager	
   and	
   suffered	
  

                       disorder	
  routine.	
  

About	
  Settings	
  

I	
  chose	
  Tuesday	
  (February	
  05,	
  2013),	
  as	
  I	
  believed	
  some	
  people	
  would	
  come	
  to	
  the	
  

library	
  for	
  regular	
  study	
  and	
  courses	
  preparation	
  and	
  some	
  people	
  would	
  craze	
  with	
  

their	
  due-­‐day	
  homework.	
  

At	
   the	
   very	
   beginning	
   I	
   decide	
   to	
   start	
   my	
   observation	
   on	
   the	
   third	
   floor	
   of	
   Snell	
  

Library.	
  I	
  expected	
  that	
  people	
  on	
  this	
  floor	
  would	
  do	
  their	
  study	
  most	
  time	
  and	
  talk	
  
for	
   a	
   while	
   sometimes.	
   However	
   I	
   found	
   my	
   thoughts	
   incorrect	
   as	
   at	
   there	
   silence	
  

dominated	
   large	
   amount	
   of	
   people.	
   Only	
   those	
   standing	
   at	
   the	
   gateway	
   would	
   talk	
  

aloud.	
  

Therefore	
  I	
  switched	
  to	
  the	
  second	
  floor	
  where	
  I	
  saw	
  some	
  groups	
  of	
  people	
  doing	
  

their	
  jobs	
  quietly,	
  some	
  others	
  were	
  having	
  discussions	
  aloud.	
  All	
  the	
  situations	
  fit	
  

what	
  we	
  expected	
  to	
  see	
  

I	
  sat	
  on	
  the	
  red	
  couch	
  in	
  front	
  of	
  the	
  Information	
  Kiosk	
  (see	
  the	
  sketch	
  below)	
  

	
  

First	
  Round	
  




                                                                                                                            	
  
When	
  I	
  came	
  to	
  the	
  spot,	
  A,	
  B,	
  C,	
  and	
  D	
  were	
  already	
  at	
  their	
  position	
  for	
  some	
  time.	
  

1. A	
  and	
  B	
  

       a)     Observation	
  

                    A,	
  a	
  girl,	
  wears	
  quite	
  casual	
  garment	
  with	
  boots	
  on.	
   	
  

                    B,	
  a	
  boy,	
  wears	
  casual	
  coat	
  but	
  with	
  sneakers.	
  

                    I	
   asked	
   their	
   permission	
   for	
   the	
   seats	
   next	
   to	
   them,	
   they	
   both	
   said,	
   “Go	
  

              for	
  it”.	
  
They	
   chatted	
   and	
   discussed	
   over	
   many	
   topics,	
   ranging	
   from	
   education	
   to	
  

     mobile	
   provider	
   and	
   to	
   daily	
   lifestyle.	
   Though	
   hard	
   to	
   catch	
   what	
   they	
   were	
  

     talking	
  exactly,	
  I	
  still	
  saw	
  they	
  are	
  holding	
  an	
  iPad	
  mini	
  and	
  talking	
  over	
  a	
  

     piece	
  of	
  sheet	
  listing	
  with	
  several	
  points.	
  

         Most	
  time	
  A	
  was	
  leading	
  the	
  topics.	
  It	
  seemed	
  that	
  A	
  asked	
  B	
  questions	
  

     all	
  the	
  time,	
  and	
  B	
  just	
  answered	
  it.	
  But	
  sometimes	
  I	
  could	
  hear	
  that	
  B	
  was	
  

     also	
  asking	
  A	
  something.	
  

         A	
  combed	
  her	
  hair	
  once.	
  

         A	
  and	
  B	
  sometimes	
  brought	
  their	
  mobile	
  phones	
  out.	
  A’s	
  is	
  iPhone,	
  B’s	
  is	
  

     an	
  Android	
  phone.	
  

         A	
  used	
  gestures	
  in	
  quite	
  exaggerated	
  manners,	
  such	
  as	
  hitting	
  the	
  surface	
  

     of	
  the	
  couch	
  just	
  next	
  to	
  B.	
  (That	
  hit	
  even	
  scared	
  me)	
  

         A	
  and	
  B	
  sometimes	
  put	
  their	
  feet	
  on	
  the	
  table.	
  

         A	
   somehow	
   brought	
   her	
   earplugs	
   out,	
   started	
   to	
   listening	
   music.	
   She	
  

     sometimes	
   hummed	
   or	
   sang	
   out	
   the	
   song.	
   (At	
   first	
   I	
   didn’t	
   catch	
   she	
   was	
  

     wearing	
   an	
   earplug,	
   but	
   then	
   I	
   heard	
   she	
   singing)	
   At	
   the	
   same	
   time,	
   she	
  

     started	
  to	
  shake	
  her	
  body	
  rhythmically	
  like	
  dancing.	
  

        After	
  50	
  minutes	
  since	
  I	
  came,	
  they	
  left.	
  

b)   Implications	
  

         Based	
   on	
   their	
   actions	
   and	
   wearing,	
   I	
   can	
   guess	
   B	
   is	
   used	
   to	
   sporting	
  

     sometime.	
   He	
   might	
   have	
   an	
   athletic	
   lifestyle.	
   A	
   should	
   enjoy	
   social	
   life	
   as	
  
she	
  expressed	
  herself	
  by	
  singing	
  and	
  dancing.	
  

                   These	
  two	
  people	
  seemed	
  to	
  be	
  close	
  friends	
  or	
  they	
  knew	
  each	
  other	
  for	
  

              some	
   time,	
   as	
   they	
   were	
   in	
   very	
   casual	
   conditions.	
   But	
   based	
   on	
   their	
  

              talking,	
   I	
   still	
   don’t	
   know	
   whether	
   they	
   are	
   classmates	
   trying	
   to	
   figure	
   out	
  

              their	
   homework	
   or	
   one	
   is	
   asking	
   another	
   one	
   question	
   as	
   performing	
  

              interview.	
  

                   They	
   should	
   be	
   good	
   time	
   manager,	
   as	
   they	
   can	
   focus	
   on	
   their	
   listed	
  

              topics	
  one	
  by	
  one	
  and	
  finished	
  in	
  time.	
  

       c)     Conclusions	
  

                   This	
   two	
   people	
   can	
   be	
   categorized	
   in	
   second	
   group	
   in	
   our	
   assumption	
  

              (sits	
  and	
  talks	
  for	
  a	
  long	
  time).	
   	
  

                   Roughly	
  summarize:	
   	
  

                   A	
  is	
  Talker:	
  She	
  is	
  active,	
  social	
  

                   B	
  is	
  Listener.	
  

2. C	
  and	
  D	
  were	
  not	
  worth	
  mentioning	
  in	
  details	
  (due	
  to	
  the	
  length	
  of	
  the	
  report,	
  

       but	
  I	
  did	
  track	
  their	
  actions	
  and	
  activities),	
  as	
  they	
  left	
  after	
  several	
  minutes.	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  

	
  
Second	
  Round	
  




                                                                                                                               	
  
After	
  the	
  first	
  round,	
  A,	
  B,	
  and	
  C	
  changed	
  to	
  different	
  people.	
  (X	
  means	
  some	
  people,	
  

but	
  not	
  in	
  my	
  focused	
  observation)	
  

1. A	
   	
  

         a)      Observation	
  

                      A	
  is	
  a	
  girl,	
  wears	
  quite	
  similar	
  to	
  the	
  previous	
  A	
  in	
  first	
  round.	
  

                      She	
  sat	
  down	
  and	
  brought	
  her	
  laptop,	
  setting	
  up	
  earplugs.	
  She	
  was	
  

                doing	
  her	
  homework	
  and	
  listening	
  to	
  music	
  at	
  the	
  same	
  time.	
  

                      There	
  was	
  a	
  drink	
  of	
  Targo	
  Tea	
  beside	
  for	
  refreshing	
  sometimes.	
  

                      She	
  brought	
  a	
  course	
  book	
  called	
  “Media	
  Making”	
  out.	
  

                      She	
  seldom	
  typed	
  message	
  on	
  her	
  iPhone.	
  

                      She	
  read	
  her	
  book	
  and	
  sunk	
  into	
  deep	
  thoughts	
  and	
  started	
  typing	
  on	
  

                her	
  laptop.	
  

                      Then	
  she	
  brought	
  out	
  some	
  documents/paperwork.	
  (And	
  the	
  same	
  time,	
  

                I	
  noticed	
  her	
  handbag	
  was	
  full	
  of	
  course	
  books	
  and	
  documents)	
  

                      She	
  looks	
  like	
  got	
  stuck	
  in	
  something.	
  She	
  rotated	
  her	
  chair	
  to	
  fit	
  to	
  a	
  
more	
  comfortable	
  gesture	
  (she	
  is	
  facing	
  to	
  me	
  but	
  keeping	
  reading	
  on	
  the	
  

           table)	
  

                 She	
  kept	
  thinking	
  and	
  reading	
  the	
  paper	
  until	
  I	
  leave.	
  

      b)    Implications	
  

                 This	
  girl	
  may	
  be	
  very	
  hard	
  working,	
  as	
  we	
  can	
  see	
  her	
  fixed	
  on	
  her	
  jobs	
  

            all	
  the	
  time,	
  seldom	
  looked	
  over	
  other	
  walk-­‐around	
  people	
  or	
  got	
  diverted	
  

            by	
  mobile	
  phone.	
  Her	
  handbag	
  is	
  full	
  of	
  books!	
  Which	
  can	
  also	
  prove	
  the	
  

            assumption.	
  

                 She	
  cared	
  about	
  their	
  physical	
  comfort,	
  as	
  she	
  rotated	
  the	
  chair	
  and	
  

            drank	
  sometimes.	
   	
  

      c)    Conclusions	
  

                 This	
  girl	
  can	
  be	
  categorized	
  in	
  the	
  first	
  group	
  of	
  people	
  (sits	
  and	
  reads	
  

            books	
  or	
  be	
  fixed	
  on	
  computer	
  screen	
  for	
  a	
  long	
  time)	
  

                 Roughly	
  speaking,	
  she	
  might	
  be	
  a	
  self-­‐discipline	
  student	
  

2. B	
  

      a)    Observation	
  

                 B	
  is	
  a	
  girl,	
  also	
  worn	
  a	
  pair	
  of	
  boots.	
  

                 She	
  was	
  chewing	
  gum,	
  worked	
  on	
  her	
  laptop	
  for	
  a	
  while	
  then	
  left	
  away.	
  

            But	
  soon	
  she	
  came	
  back.	
  

                 She	
  started	
  to	
  talk	
  to	
  the	
  people	
  around	
  her.	
   	
  

                 She	
  always	
  picked	
  up	
  her	
  iPhone	
  and	
  texted	
  messages,	
  and	
  then	
  went	
  
back	
  to	
  her	
  laptop	
  again.	
  This	
  was	
  repeated	
  several	
  times.	
  

                      Afterwards,	
  she	
  left	
  again.	
  But	
  I	
  caught	
  her	
  laptop	
  screen	
  showing	
  that	
  

                she	
  was	
  reading	
  something	
  on	
  it.	
  Soon	
  she	
  came	
  back.	
   	
  

                      Whenever	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  people	
  walking	
  by	
  or	
  there	
  was	
  some	
  sound	
  

                bursting	
  somewhere,	
  she	
  would	
  head	
  up	
  and	
  looked	
  around.	
   	
  

        b)      Implications	
  

                      This	
  girl	
  might	
  be	
  hard	
  to	
  focus	
  on	
  something;	
  at	
  least	
  she	
  was	
  not	
  focus	
  

                well	
  on	
  her	
  jobs	
  on-­‐hand	
  at	
  that	
  time.	
  Her	
  attentions	
  got	
  diverted	
  easily	
  

                and	
  she	
  gave	
  me	
  a	
  sense	
  that	
  she	
  was	
  trying	
  to	
  catch	
  other’s	
  attentions.	
  

                      She	
  may	
  suffer	
  a	
  bad	
  routine,	
  as	
  her	
  time	
  management	
  was	
  not	
  good	
  

                enough.	
  

        c)      Conclusions	
  

                This	
  girl	
  can	
  be	
  categorized	
  as	
  the	
  third	
  type	
  of	
  people	
  (spends	
  half	
  time	
  

                doing	
  study,	
  half	
  time	
  doing	
  other	
  stuff)	
  

3. C	
  is	
  not	
  worth	
  detailing	
  as	
  he	
  came	
  in	
  the	
  observation	
  period	
  late.	
  (But	
  I	
  did	
  jot	
  

       down	
  his	
  activities	
  and	
  actions)	
  

	
  

About	
  Interview	
  

I	
   chose	
   a	
   Chinese	
   boy	
   who	
   also	
   spent	
   lots	
   of	
   time	
   doing	
   his	
   homework	
   at	
   the	
   library	
  

for	
  the	
  interview.	
  He	
  has	
  about	
  30	
  hours	
  weekly	
  of	
  spare	
  time.	
  But	
  2/3	
  is	
  spent	
  on	
  

study	
  including	
  extra	
  reading	
  and	
  learning.	
  Only	
  1/3	
  is	
  spent	
  on	
  physical	
  exercises,	
  
movies,	
  shopping	
  and	
  eating.	
  He	
  thought	
  his	
  lifestyle	
  was	
  not	
  healthy	
  enough	
  and	
  if	
  

he	
   could	
   has	
   less	
   homework	
   he	
   would	
   prefer	
   to	
   go	
   out	
   a	
   lot	
   rather	
   than	
   sitting	
   all	
  

day.	
   But	
   also	
   he	
   blamed	
   his	
   situation	
   as	
   bad	
   time	
   management	
   and	
   low	
   efficiency.	
  

While	
  going	
  out,	
  he	
  prefers	
  eating	
  and	
  watching	
  movies.	
  

	
  

Another	
  participant	
  is	
  an	
  American	
  boy	
  who	
  said	
  he	
  seldom	
  come	
  to	
  the	
  library.	
  He	
  

has	
  20	
  hours	
  weekly	
  to	
  spend	
  but	
  the	
  scale	
  between	
  sitting	
  and	
  going	
  out	
  may	
  vary	
  

by	
  all	
  the	
  jobs	
  he	
  encountered.	
  He	
  enjoyed	
  surfing	
  the	
  Internet,	
  browsing	
  Facebook	
  

and	
   listening	
   to	
   music.	
   Sometimes	
   he	
   would	
   text	
   his	
   friends	
   or	
   just	
   drops	
   by	
   their	
  

dorm	
   to	
   ask	
   out	
   for	
   playing	
   Ping	
   Pong	
   or	
   other	
   sports.	
   He	
   deemed	
   his	
   lifestyle	
   as	
  

moderate	
  as	
  healthy.	
  If	
  he	
  has	
  enough	
  money	
  or	
  there	
  are	
  cheap	
  deals	
  then	
  he	
  will	
  

go	
   out.	
   Most	
   time	
   he	
   prefer	
   to	
   go	
   out	
   with	
   his	
   friends.	
   When	
   going	
   out,	
   he	
   likes	
  

sightseeing,	
  walking	
  and	
  wandering	
  downtown	
  and	
  just	
  window-­‐shopping.	
  

	
  

Implication	
  for	
  Design	
  

As	
   from	
   the	
   observation,	
   interview	
   and	
   with	
   our	
   assumptions,	
   we	
   generalize	
   the	
  

following	
  points	
  for	
  design	
  improvement.	
  

1. High	
  pressure	
  

       When	
  suffering	
  on	
  this	
  symptom,	
  people	
  really	
  need	
  something	
  to	
  trigger	
  their	
  

       motivation	
  to	
  go	
  out.	
  Presenting	
  more	
  relaxing	
  and	
  attracting	
  events	
  or	
  activities	
  

       through	
  our	
  application	
  can	
  intrigue	
  them	
  to	
  move,	
  or	
  at	
  least,	
  want	
  to	
  move.	
  For	
  
instance,	
  presenting	
  beautiful	
  view	
  spots	
  advertisement.	
  

2. Non-­‐social	
  

    People	
   maybe	
   shy	
   in	
   face	
   but	
   active	
   online	
   because	
   of	
   they	
   can	
   get	
   rid	
   of	
   the	
  

    social	
   responsibilities	
   without	
   revealing	
   their	
   actual	
   identities.	
   Therefore,	
   our	
  

    application	
  can	
  lead	
  them	
  in	
  two	
  ways:	
  first,	
  encourage	
  them	
  to	
  join	
  the	
  events	
  

    discussion	
  online	
  by	
  giving	
  prizes	
  or	
  gifts,	
  such	
  as	
  “commenting	
  on	
  xxx	
  can	
  win	
  a	
  

    big	
   prize”;	
   second,	
   lead	
   them	
   to	
   take	
   pride	
   in	
   good	
   social	
   events	
   which	
   can	
   fulfill	
  

    their	
  social	
  responsibilities	
  and	
  reveal	
  their	
  actual	
  identities	
  (by	
  making	
  friends),	
  

    like	
   asking	
   them	
   to	
   do	
   social	
   charity	
   which	
   others	
   can	
   compliment	
   their	
  

    behaviors.	
  

3. Sedentary	
  lifestyle	
  /	
  bad	
  time	
  management	
  

    We	
   can	
   add	
   some	
   notification	
   features	
   to	
   ask	
   our	
   users	
   keep	
   going	
   out.	
   For	
  

    example,	
   the	
   system	
   catches	
   that	
   one	
   user	
   hasn’t	
   “unlocked”	
   Boston	
   for	
   two	
  

    weeks,	
  then	
  the	
  app	
  will	
  alert	
  him	
  about	
  this	
  issue,	
  notifying	
  that	
  it	
  may	
  concerns	
  

    their	
  health	
  problem.	
  

4. Active	
  buddies	
  /	
  Inactive	
  buddies	
  

    For	
   active	
   type	
   of	
   people,	
   we	
   can	
   add	
   an	
   event	
   promotion	
   feature	
   to	
   our	
  

    application.	
   Those	
   people	
   can	
   easily	
   initiate	
   others	
   to	
   join	
   certain	
   “unlock”	
  

    activities.	
   	
  

    For	
   those	
   inactive,	
   they	
   can	
   quickly	
   find	
   the	
   events	
   that	
   they	
   interest	
   in	
   and	
  

    follow	
  the	
  promoters.	
  
5. Interested	
  in	
  new	
  stuff	
  

     Adding	
  Augmented	
  Reality	
  feature	
  to	
  the	
  application	
  can	
  make	
  the	
  system	
  more	
  

     interactive	
   and	
   intrigue	
   those	
   who	
   enjoy	
   getting	
   involved	
   with	
   new	
   stuff.	
   Also	
  

     with	
   the	
   newest	
   technology	
   feature,	
   they	
   can	
   show	
   off	
   to	
   their	
   friends	
   which	
   can	
  

     fulfill	
  their	
  social	
  satisfaction.	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
Appendix
HCI Assignment Interview Questions
HCI Assignment Interview Questions
HCI Assignment Interview Questions
HCI Assignment Interview Questions
HCI Assignment Interview Questions

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HCI Assignment Interview Questions

  • 1. HCI  Assignment  T2/I2   Name:  Yang  Huang   Team:  UnlockBoston  (Team2)   Copy  of  notes:  (See  appendix)   The  five  interview  questions:     1. How  many  hours  do  you  spend  going  out  rather  than  staying  at  home  in  your   spare  time  weekly?   2. What  do  you  mostly  do  at  home  in  your  spare  time,  for  example,  reading  papers,   surfing  on  internet,  playing  games,  etc.?   3. Do  you  think  your  current  lifestyle  is  healthy  or  not?  Why?   4. What  kind  of  factors  do  you  think  would  really  motivate  or  interest  you  to  go   out?   5. What  kind  of  activities  do  you  prefer  most  when  going  out?                                
  • 2. Complete  filed  notes:   Before  Observation   As   our   project   is   to   focus   on   people   who   have   sedentary   lifestyle,   therefore   I   first   came  up  with  the  idea  to  watch  people  who  study  in  the  library.  We  had  discussed   and  made  our  assumption  to  summarize  our  target  people  as  three  general  types,   with  minor  specifications:     1) Those  who  sits  and  reads  books  or  be  fixed  on  computer  screen  for  a  long   time.  They  might  be  either  of  the  following:   a) High  GPA  Student     This   type   of   people   might   focus   most   on   their   study   performance,   so   they   may   suffer   high   pressure   from   doing   large   bundle   of   studies   as   well   as   they   may   enjoy   this.   However,   some   might   be   introvert   or   isolated  or  non-­‐social  people.   b) Last-­‐minute  Student   This  kind  of  people  may  suffer  from  high  pressure  too  as  they  hand  in   their   homework   just   before   the   due   time.   Also   bad   sleep   and   unbalanced  routine  may  happen  on  them.   c) Self-­‐discipline  Student   Their   time   usually   well   spent.   They   will   make   sure   everything   under   their   control.   And   because   of   this,   they   may   not   prefer   adventurous   lifestyle.  They  may  also  have  a  tight-­‐schedule.  
  • 3. 2) Those  who  sits  and  talks  for  a  long  time   a) Talker   This   type   of   people   would   like   to   talk   most   time   during   discussion.   They   sometimes   may   act   as   a   leader   in   that   they   are   active   among   other  people.  They  may  be  deemed  as  social  promoter.   b) Listener   Not   to   say   silent   is   not   a   good   virtue,   but   those   people   may   need   initiator’s  accompany  to  do  something.  But  some  may  also  be  introvert   and  isolated  people.   3) Those  who  spends  half  time  doing  study,  half  time  doing  other  stuff   This  group  of  people  is  hard  to  specify  in  minor  groups.  But  they  are   likely   to   be   diverted   by   some   other   stuff   easily.   And   they   may   be   interested   in   new   things.   Some   of   them   may   be   addictive   to   entertainment   and   some   may   be   bad   time   manager   and   suffered   disorder  routine.   About  Settings   I  chose  Tuesday  (February  05,  2013),  as  I  believed  some  people  would  come  to  the   library  for  regular  study  and  courses  preparation  and  some  people  would  craze  with   their  due-­‐day  homework.   At   the   very   beginning   I   decide   to   start   my   observation   on   the   third   floor   of   Snell   Library.  I  expected  that  people  on  this  floor  would  do  their  study  most  time  and  talk  
  • 4. for   a   while   sometimes.   However   I   found   my   thoughts   incorrect   as   at   there   silence   dominated   large   amount   of   people.   Only   those   standing   at   the   gateway   would   talk   aloud.   Therefore  I  switched  to  the  second  floor  where  I  saw  some  groups  of  people  doing   their  jobs  quietly,  some  others  were  having  discussions  aloud.  All  the  situations  fit   what  we  expected  to  see   I  sat  on  the  red  couch  in  front  of  the  Information  Kiosk  (see  the  sketch  below)     First  Round     When  I  came  to  the  spot,  A,  B,  C,  and  D  were  already  at  their  position  for  some  time.   1. A  and  B   a) Observation   A,  a  girl,  wears  quite  casual  garment  with  boots  on.     B,  a  boy,  wears  casual  coat  but  with  sneakers.   I   asked   their   permission   for   the   seats   next   to   them,   they   both   said,   “Go   for  it”.  
  • 5. They   chatted   and   discussed   over   many   topics,   ranging   from   education   to   mobile   provider   and   to   daily   lifestyle.   Though   hard   to   catch   what   they   were   talking  exactly,  I  still  saw  they  are  holding  an  iPad  mini  and  talking  over  a   piece  of  sheet  listing  with  several  points.   Most  time  A  was  leading  the  topics.  It  seemed  that  A  asked  B  questions   all  the  time,  and  B  just  answered  it.  But  sometimes  I  could  hear  that  B  was   also  asking  A  something.   A  combed  her  hair  once.   A  and  B  sometimes  brought  their  mobile  phones  out.  A’s  is  iPhone,  B’s  is   an  Android  phone.   A  used  gestures  in  quite  exaggerated  manners,  such  as  hitting  the  surface   of  the  couch  just  next  to  B.  (That  hit  even  scared  me)   A  and  B  sometimes  put  their  feet  on  the  table.   A   somehow   brought   her   earplugs   out,   started   to   listening   music.   She   sometimes   hummed   or   sang   out   the   song.   (At   first   I   didn’t   catch   she   was   wearing   an   earplug,   but   then   I   heard   she   singing)   At   the   same   time,   she   started  to  shake  her  body  rhythmically  like  dancing.   After  50  minutes  since  I  came,  they  left.   b) Implications   Based   on   their   actions   and   wearing,   I   can   guess   B   is   used   to   sporting   sometime.   He   might   have   an   athletic   lifestyle.   A   should   enjoy   social   life   as  
  • 6. she  expressed  herself  by  singing  and  dancing.   These  two  people  seemed  to  be  close  friends  or  they  knew  each  other  for   some   time,   as   they   were   in   very   casual   conditions.   But   based   on   their   talking,   I   still   don’t   know   whether   they   are   classmates   trying   to   figure   out   their   homework   or   one   is   asking   another   one   question   as   performing   interview.   They   should   be   good   time   manager,   as   they   can   focus   on   their   listed   topics  one  by  one  and  finished  in  time.   c) Conclusions   This   two   people   can   be   categorized   in   second   group   in   our   assumption   (sits  and  talks  for  a  long  time).     Roughly  summarize:     A  is  Talker:  She  is  active,  social   B  is  Listener.   2. C  and  D  were  not  worth  mentioning  in  details  (due  to  the  length  of  the  report,   but  I  did  track  their  actions  and  activities),  as  they  left  after  several  minutes.            
  • 7. Second  Round     After  the  first  round,  A,  B,  and  C  changed  to  different  people.  (X  means  some  people,   but  not  in  my  focused  observation)   1. A     a) Observation   A  is  a  girl,  wears  quite  similar  to  the  previous  A  in  first  round.   She  sat  down  and  brought  her  laptop,  setting  up  earplugs.  She  was   doing  her  homework  and  listening  to  music  at  the  same  time.   There  was  a  drink  of  Targo  Tea  beside  for  refreshing  sometimes.   She  brought  a  course  book  called  “Media  Making”  out.   She  seldom  typed  message  on  her  iPhone.   She  read  her  book  and  sunk  into  deep  thoughts  and  started  typing  on   her  laptop.   Then  she  brought  out  some  documents/paperwork.  (And  the  same  time,   I  noticed  her  handbag  was  full  of  course  books  and  documents)   She  looks  like  got  stuck  in  something.  She  rotated  her  chair  to  fit  to  a  
  • 8. more  comfortable  gesture  (she  is  facing  to  me  but  keeping  reading  on  the   table)   She  kept  thinking  and  reading  the  paper  until  I  leave.   b) Implications   This  girl  may  be  very  hard  working,  as  we  can  see  her  fixed  on  her  jobs   all  the  time,  seldom  looked  over  other  walk-­‐around  people  or  got  diverted   by  mobile  phone.  Her  handbag  is  full  of  books!  Which  can  also  prove  the   assumption.   She  cared  about  their  physical  comfort,  as  she  rotated  the  chair  and   drank  sometimes.     c) Conclusions   This  girl  can  be  categorized  in  the  first  group  of  people  (sits  and  reads   books  or  be  fixed  on  computer  screen  for  a  long  time)   Roughly  speaking,  she  might  be  a  self-­‐discipline  student   2. B   a) Observation   B  is  a  girl,  also  worn  a  pair  of  boots.   She  was  chewing  gum,  worked  on  her  laptop  for  a  while  then  left  away.   But  soon  she  came  back.   She  started  to  talk  to  the  people  around  her.     She  always  picked  up  her  iPhone  and  texted  messages,  and  then  went  
  • 9. back  to  her  laptop  again.  This  was  repeated  several  times.   Afterwards,  she  left  again.  But  I  caught  her  laptop  screen  showing  that   she  was  reading  something  on  it.  Soon  she  came  back.     Whenever  there  was  a  people  walking  by  or  there  was  some  sound   bursting  somewhere,  she  would  head  up  and  looked  around.     b) Implications   This  girl  might  be  hard  to  focus  on  something;  at  least  she  was  not  focus   well  on  her  jobs  on-­‐hand  at  that  time.  Her  attentions  got  diverted  easily   and  she  gave  me  a  sense  that  she  was  trying  to  catch  other’s  attentions.   She  may  suffer  a  bad  routine,  as  her  time  management  was  not  good   enough.   c) Conclusions   This  girl  can  be  categorized  as  the  third  type  of  people  (spends  half  time   doing  study,  half  time  doing  other  stuff)   3. C  is  not  worth  detailing  as  he  came  in  the  observation  period  late.  (But  I  did  jot   down  his  activities  and  actions)     About  Interview   I   chose   a   Chinese   boy   who   also   spent   lots   of   time   doing   his   homework   at   the   library   for  the  interview.  He  has  about  30  hours  weekly  of  spare  time.  But  2/3  is  spent  on   study  including  extra  reading  and  learning.  Only  1/3  is  spent  on  physical  exercises,  
  • 10. movies,  shopping  and  eating.  He  thought  his  lifestyle  was  not  healthy  enough  and  if   he   could   has   less   homework   he   would   prefer   to   go   out   a   lot   rather   than   sitting   all   day.   But   also   he   blamed   his   situation   as   bad   time   management   and   low   efficiency.   While  going  out,  he  prefers  eating  and  watching  movies.     Another  participant  is  an  American  boy  who  said  he  seldom  come  to  the  library.  He   has  20  hours  weekly  to  spend  but  the  scale  between  sitting  and  going  out  may  vary   by  all  the  jobs  he  encountered.  He  enjoyed  surfing  the  Internet,  browsing  Facebook   and   listening   to   music.   Sometimes   he   would   text   his   friends   or   just   drops   by   their   dorm   to   ask   out   for   playing   Ping   Pong   or   other   sports.   He   deemed   his   lifestyle   as   moderate  as  healthy.  If  he  has  enough  money  or  there  are  cheap  deals  then  he  will   go   out.   Most   time   he   prefer   to   go   out   with   his   friends.   When   going   out,   he   likes   sightseeing,  walking  and  wandering  downtown  and  just  window-­‐shopping.     Implication  for  Design   As   from   the   observation,   interview   and   with   our   assumptions,   we   generalize   the   following  points  for  design  improvement.   1. High  pressure   When  suffering  on  this  symptom,  people  really  need  something  to  trigger  their   motivation  to  go  out.  Presenting  more  relaxing  and  attracting  events  or  activities   through  our  application  can  intrigue  them  to  move,  or  at  least,  want  to  move.  For  
  • 11. instance,  presenting  beautiful  view  spots  advertisement.   2. Non-­‐social   People   maybe   shy   in   face   but   active   online   because   of   they   can   get   rid   of   the   social   responsibilities   without   revealing   their   actual   identities.   Therefore,   our   application  can  lead  them  in  two  ways:  first,  encourage  them  to  join  the  events   discussion  online  by  giving  prizes  or  gifts,  such  as  “commenting  on  xxx  can  win  a   big   prize”;   second,   lead   them   to   take   pride   in   good   social   events   which   can   fulfill   their  social  responsibilities  and  reveal  their  actual  identities  (by  making  friends),   like   asking   them   to   do   social   charity   which   others   can   compliment   their   behaviors.   3. Sedentary  lifestyle  /  bad  time  management   We   can   add   some   notification   features   to   ask   our   users   keep   going   out.   For   example,   the   system   catches   that   one   user   hasn’t   “unlocked”   Boston   for   two   weeks,  then  the  app  will  alert  him  about  this  issue,  notifying  that  it  may  concerns   their  health  problem.   4. Active  buddies  /  Inactive  buddies   For   active   type   of   people,   we   can   add   an   event   promotion   feature   to   our   application.   Those   people   can   easily   initiate   others   to   join   certain   “unlock”   activities.     For   those   inactive,   they   can   quickly   find   the   events   that   they   interest   in   and   follow  the  promoters.  
  • 12. 5. Interested  in  new  stuff   Adding  Augmented  Reality  feature  to  the  application  can  make  the  system  more   interactive   and   intrigue   those   who   enjoy   getting   involved   with   new   stuff.   Also   with   the   newest   technology   feature,   they   can   show   off   to   their   friends   which   can   fulfill  their  social  satisfaction.