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W. Sautter 2015
N
+
Fingers = magnetic flux
lines North to South
Thumb = direction
of + charge
Motion (current)
Palm = force
Exerted on
The charge
Centripetal force
On charge caused
By magnetic field
Charge moves in a circular path 2
3
N (magnet) S
By convention (everybody agrees) lines of magnetic
Flux leave the North pole and enter the South pole
Lines of flux are continuous and do not intersect each other.
4
5
LENZ’S LAW
When a magnet induces a current flow in a conductor, the induced
current flows in a direction so as to create a magnetic field in the
conductor that opposes the original magnet field
Conductor
Wire
loop
Using the Right Hand Rule 6
Direction of conventional
current flow (fingers)
North end of
Induced Magnetic
Field (thumb)
7
8
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Magnetism

  • 2. N + Fingers = magnetic flux lines North to South Thumb = direction of + charge Motion (current) Palm = force Exerted on The charge Centripetal force On charge caused By magnetic field Charge moves in a circular path 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. N (magnet) S By convention (everybody agrees) lines of magnetic Flux leave the North pole and enter the South pole Lines of flux are continuous and do not intersect each other. 4
  • 5. 5
  • 6. LENZ’S LAW When a magnet induces a current flow in a conductor, the induced current flows in a direction so as to create a magnetic field in the conductor that opposes the original magnet field Conductor Wire loop Using the Right Hand Rule 6
  • 7. Direction of conventional current flow (fingers) North end of Induced Magnetic Field (thumb) 7