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Advance Information
Management through eTMF
 and CTMS Convergence
         Troy Deck
    Wingspan Technology
Agenda
• Purpose of and Intersections between
  eTMF and CTMS
• Benefits of Integration
• Challenges of Integration
• Integration Scenarios
• Success Factors
Purpose of the Clinical Trial
       Management System
• A CTMS manages the large amounts of data
  involved with the operation of a clinical trial
  – Maintains and manages the planning,
    preparation, performance, and reporting of clinical
    trials
  – Emphasis on keeping up-to-date contact
    information for participants and tracking deadlines
    and milestones such as those for regulatory
    approval or the issue of progress reports
Purpose of the electronic Trial
       Master File (eTMF)
• Manages the documentation associated
  with a clinical trial to ensure that it is
  accurate, legible, contemporaneous, original,
  attributable, complete, consistent, and
  enduring
• Provides functionality to:
  – Upload and quality check trial documents
  – Monitor the timelines and completeness of the
    TMF at any point in the trial
  – Based on the receipt of all expected documents
    for a specific trial tied to milestones defined for
    that trial
Where do the CTMS and eTMF
        intersect? (1 of 2)
• To plan and monitor the TMF for a specific trial,
  information is required about:
   – the countries in which the trial will be conducted
   – the sites that will participate and the investigators/sub-
     investigators and subjects who will participate at each
     site
   – the milestones defined for the trial and for each site
     specifically, the laboratories and other vendors that will
     support the study
   – … and more
• The “source of truth” for this information is the CTMS
   – If it is independently created in the EDMS, errors will
     inevitably result
Where do the CTMS and eTMF
       intersect? (2 of 2)
• To make valid decisions about the study,
  such as when to ship the IP to each site or
  whether a site can be closed out, study
  managers need to understand if documents
  required by regulators and sponsor have
  been received and verified
  – But the CTMS is not designed for document
    management
  – It lacks the workflow and metadata tracking
    capacities needed to receive and verify
    documents efficiently and accurately
Where is the Authoritative Source?

eTMF                            CTMS
• Master list of TMF            • Trial data: study, sites,
  documents expected and          milestones
  received for a trial
                                • Overall tracking of
• TMF document                    milestones including non-
  classification, content and
  metadata                        document requirements
• TMF document status
• Overall progress of
  documents needed for
  milestones
Benefits of eTMF/CTMS Integration
• Decreased manual data entry – increased
  accuracy
• Timely updates that are not dependent on email
  messages or other manual hand-offs
• Guaranteed impact to eTMF when conditions
  change (site added, PIs change, milestone dates
  change)
   – That might otherwise result in missing documentation
     being detected at the end of the trial if ever
• Insight into decisions that require specific packets
  of documents
eTMF – CTMS Integration
      Challenges
                   • Literally dozens of
                     CTMS vendors and 10 –
                     20 eTMF vendors in the
                     marketplace
                         • And they change
                           and upgrade all the
                           time
                   • Building a specific
                     integration between any
                     two has a very limited
                     audience
eTMF – CTMS Integration:
        The Optimal Approach
• Integrations based on the architecture,
  design or functionality of a specific eTMF and
  CTMS are fragile and limiting
• Instead, look for an integration based on
  “loose coupling” of the systems
  – Focused on exchanging data, not tightly
    integrating processes
  – Designed to handle a superset of data, allowing
    any specific implementation to use a subset
  – Runnable on demand or on a schedule
Scenario 1: Study Start Up
• CTMS has information about the study,
  Investigational Product, and initial
  countries, sites, milestones
  – Which is pushed into/pulled into the eTMF
• This prepares the eTMF with the basic
  information needed to provision the study
  and sites
  – Without manual data entry or
    duplicate work
But… the CTMS does not have all
   the information in most cases
• The list of essential documentation is
  different for each trial. Just a few examples
  of conditions affecting TMF contents:
  – Is there an Independent Data Monitoring
    Committee for the trial?
  – Will there be subject recruitment materials such
    as posters or radio commercials?
  – Will data be collected using paper CRFs,
    Electronic Data Capture, or both?
• Therefore, the CTMS cannot define the
  required contents of the specific TMF
CTMS and eTMF Working Together
• To make best use of both systems and the
  training and experience of their users:
  – CTMS collects product, study, and site data
    and pushes into eTMF
  – Study managers in eTMF use the information
    as a trigger to specify the specific documents
    needed in their TMFs, with those documents
    automatically attached to related milestones
  – CTMS can then monitor progress against
    those milestones
Scenario 2: Mid-Trial Updates
• During the course of the trial, sites are added,
  investigators change, milestones slip…
  – Impact on documents in the TMF is significant
  – New sites require whole new sets of documents,
    monitored against their own milestones
  – New PI requires new 1572, CV, protocol receipt…
  – Updated milestones mean that the set of
    documents considered overdue changes
CTMS and eTMF Working Together

• CTMS pushes updated information into
  eTMF
• Placeholders automatically created
  wherever possible (e.g., for new PI 1572)
• Notifications sent to study managers so
  they can take actions that can’t be
  automated, and are aware of new
  milestone dates
Scenario 3: Milestone Status
• CTMS user needs to know whether IP
  green-light has been achieved and drugs
  can be released and shipped to a specific
  site
• CTMS will track non-document
  requirements but eTMF holds the
  documents needed for the milestone
CTMS and eTMF Working Together
• Study manager has been monitoring
  status of the milestone documents in the
  eTMF and taking actions so the milestone
  can be achieved
• CTMS pulls information from TMF to
  understand completeness of document
  package
  – Information is always up to date so IMP can
    be shipped as soon as all documentation is
    available
Sponsors and CROs
• Sponsors generally deal with a single
  CTMS (or a few legacy systems)
  – Making a more sophisticated integration
    feasible
• CROs may have to accept CTMS data
  from their sponsors instead of or in
  addition to their own CTMS
  – Making a simple, general approach even
    more important
Success Factors: Risk vs. Reward
• Keep the integration as simple as
  reasonable
  – Don’t attempt to trigger elaborate processes
    or handle fringe conditions in one system
    based on events in the other
• Always consider risk and validation impact
  – Will changes in one system trigger the need
    to re-validate the other, or will a focus on the
    data that is exchanged largely de-couple the
    systems?
Success Factors: Alignment
• Only exchange data that is useful
  – Otherwise you introduce complications and
    dependencies with no benefit
• Ensure that data is accurately mapped
  – That is, has the same meaning in both systems
• Understand and agree upon the mapping of
  documents to milestones
  – So that tracking data from the eTMF clearly
    expresses the completeness requirements of
    stakeholders using the CTMS
Success Factors: Focus
• Each system should be used for what it does best
• Think carefully before managing documents in the
  CTMS, even if it has that capability
  – Consistency of QC processes
  – Ability to support an audit
  – Ability to determine completeness of documentation
    for a milestone or the overall TMF
• Avoid attempting to duplicate CTMS features in
  TMF as well
  – For example, extending milestone tracking past
    documentation
QUESTIONS?

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Advance Information Management Through eTMF and CTMS Convergence

  • 1. Advance Information Management through eTMF and CTMS Convergence Troy Deck Wingspan Technology
  • 2. Agenda • Purpose of and Intersections between eTMF and CTMS • Benefits of Integration • Challenges of Integration • Integration Scenarios • Success Factors
  • 3. Purpose of the Clinical Trial Management System • A CTMS manages the large amounts of data involved with the operation of a clinical trial – Maintains and manages the planning, preparation, performance, and reporting of clinical trials – Emphasis on keeping up-to-date contact information for participants and tracking deadlines and milestones such as those for regulatory approval or the issue of progress reports
  • 4. Purpose of the electronic Trial Master File (eTMF) • Manages the documentation associated with a clinical trial to ensure that it is accurate, legible, contemporaneous, original, attributable, complete, consistent, and enduring • Provides functionality to: – Upload and quality check trial documents – Monitor the timelines and completeness of the TMF at any point in the trial – Based on the receipt of all expected documents for a specific trial tied to milestones defined for that trial
  • 5. Where do the CTMS and eTMF intersect? (1 of 2) • To plan and monitor the TMF for a specific trial, information is required about: – the countries in which the trial will be conducted – the sites that will participate and the investigators/sub- investigators and subjects who will participate at each site – the milestones defined for the trial and for each site specifically, the laboratories and other vendors that will support the study – … and more • The “source of truth” for this information is the CTMS – If it is independently created in the EDMS, errors will inevitably result
  • 6. Where do the CTMS and eTMF intersect? (2 of 2) • To make valid decisions about the study, such as when to ship the IP to each site or whether a site can be closed out, study managers need to understand if documents required by regulators and sponsor have been received and verified – But the CTMS is not designed for document management – It lacks the workflow and metadata tracking capacities needed to receive and verify documents efficiently and accurately
  • 7. Where is the Authoritative Source? eTMF CTMS • Master list of TMF • Trial data: study, sites, documents expected and milestones received for a trial • Overall tracking of • TMF document milestones including non- classification, content and metadata document requirements • TMF document status • Overall progress of documents needed for milestones
  • 8. Benefits of eTMF/CTMS Integration • Decreased manual data entry – increased accuracy • Timely updates that are not dependent on email messages or other manual hand-offs • Guaranteed impact to eTMF when conditions change (site added, PIs change, milestone dates change) – That might otherwise result in missing documentation being detected at the end of the trial if ever • Insight into decisions that require specific packets of documents
  • 9. eTMF – CTMS Integration Challenges • Literally dozens of CTMS vendors and 10 – 20 eTMF vendors in the marketplace • And they change and upgrade all the time • Building a specific integration between any two has a very limited audience
  • 10. eTMF – CTMS Integration: The Optimal Approach • Integrations based on the architecture, design or functionality of a specific eTMF and CTMS are fragile and limiting • Instead, look for an integration based on “loose coupling” of the systems – Focused on exchanging data, not tightly integrating processes – Designed to handle a superset of data, allowing any specific implementation to use a subset – Runnable on demand or on a schedule
  • 11. Scenario 1: Study Start Up • CTMS has information about the study, Investigational Product, and initial countries, sites, milestones – Which is pushed into/pulled into the eTMF • This prepares the eTMF with the basic information needed to provision the study and sites – Without manual data entry or duplicate work
  • 12. But… the CTMS does not have all the information in most cases • The list of essential documentation is different for each trial. Just a few examples of conditions affecting TMF contents: – Is there an Independent Data Monitoring Committee for the trial? – Will there be subject recruitment materials such as posters or radio commercials? – Will data be collected using paper CRFs, Electronic Data Capture, or both? • Therefore, the CTMS cannot define the required contents of the specific TMF
  • 13. CTMS and eTMF Working Together • To make best use of both systems and the training and experience of their users: – CTMS collects product, study, and site data and pushes into eTMF – Study managers in eTMF use the information as a trigger to specify the specific documents needed in their TMFs, with those documents automatically attached to related milestones – CTMS can then monitor progress against those milestones
  • 14. Scenario 2: Mid-Trial Updates • During the course of the trial, sites are added, investigators change, milestones slip… – Impact on documents in the TMF is significant – New sites require whole new sets of documents, monitored against their own milestones – New PI requires new 1572, CV, protocol receipt… – Updated milestones mean that the set of documents considered overdue changes
  • 15. CTMS and eTMF Working Together • CTMS pushes updated information into eTMF • Placeholders automatically created wherever possible (e.g., for new PI 1572) • Notifications sent to study managers so they can take actions that can’t be automated, and are aware of new milestone dates
  • 16. Scenario 3: Milestone Status • CTMS user needs to know whether IP green-light has been achieved and drugs can be released and shipped to a specific site • CTMS will track non-document requirements but eTMF holds the documents needed for the milestone
  • 17. CTMS and eTMF Working Together • Study manager has been monitoring status of the milestone documents in the eTMF and taking actions so the milestone can be achieved • CTMS pulls information from TMF to understand completeness of document package – Information is always up to date so IMP can be shipped as soon as all documentation is available
  • 18. Sponsors and CROs • Sponsors generally deal with a single CTMS (or a few legacy systems) – Making a more sophisticated integration feasible • CROs may have to accept CTMS data from their sponsors instead of or in addition to their own CTMS – Making a simple, general approach even more important
  • 19. Success Factors: Risk vs. Reward • Keep the integration as simple as reasonable – Don’t attempt to trigger elaborate processes or handle fringe conditions in one system based on events in the other • Always consider risk and validation impact – Will changes in one system trigger the need to re-validate the other, or will a focus on the data that is exchanged largely de-couple the systems?
  • 20. Success Factors: Alignment • Only exchange data that is useful – Otherwise you introduce complications and dependencies with no benefit • Ensure that data is accurately mapped – That is, has the same meaning in both systems • Understand and agree upon the mapping of documents to milestones – So that tracking data from the eTMF clearly expresses the completeness requirements of stakeholders using the CTMS
  • 21. Success Factors: Focus • Each system should be used for what it does best • Think carefully before managing documents in the CTMS, even if it has that capability – Consistency of QC processes – Ability to support an audit – Ability to determine completeness of documentation for a milestone or the overall TMF • Avoid attempting to duplicate CTMS features in TMF as well – For example, extending milestone tracking past documentation