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MUSEUMS, SOCIAL
JUSTICE, AND CIVIC
ENGAGEMENT IN THE
LAND OF ENCHANTMENT
Jadira Gurulé, National Hispanic Cultural Center Art Museum
Kymberly Pinder, Ph.D., University of New Mexico
Jennifer Robles, Ph.D., Las Cruces Museum System
Brainstorming and Planning Next Steps
Post-Presentation Activity (But you can start thinking now)
Many of us want to address challenging social issues in our institutions but
determining where to begin can be challenging and even scary if we expect
resistance to the ideas. The questions on this form are designed to encourage us
to build a manageable plan for the next steps to take.
Instructions:
Break up into small groups and pick one or two questions to discuss with your
group. Please be prepared to share with the larger group. *Note: This group work is
designed to get you started. Addressing all the questions and answering them fully
will take more time and thought. Today is about beginning to think about an issue
you’d like to address and connecting with others about it.
New Mexico:
Land of Enchantment
COMMUNITY
CURATED SOCIAL
JUSTICE
Trotando Pasos Ajenos: Social Justice & Inequalities in the Borderlands
Community curators Dulcinea Lara, Ph.D., and Nicholas Natividad, Ph.D.
With design by Daniel Aguilera
• Buffalo Soldiers in the Borderlands
• El Cortito
• Environmental Justice
• Let Them Bloom (papel picado by Mesilla
Valley Art & Organizing cohort, facilitated by
Young Women United)
• Mapping Our Perceptions
• Who is the Migrant?
• States & Grace
• The Omitted Native Narrative
• Good, Bad, Neutral
• borderbook
• Seeing Your Social Significance
Exhibit Sections
Labor relations
#dejure #defacto
#deley #dehecho
Military power & race relations
#lateralviolence
#violencialateral
Faith
Dominant
Narratives
#counternarrative
#bearwitness
#nativocontrarrestado
#atestiguo
Between Land and Air
2016
Nani Chacon, Jaycee Beyale, Warren Montoya, Patience Sabaque, SABA
...thorny issues of social justice, no matter how well-
intentioned, often struggle to be truly inclusive. Stark
binaries of black-white, rich-poor, and male-female,
which were sometimes used in the exhibit, fail to
encompass the lived experience of most individuals.
Welcoming City
Resolution
Resolution 18-075: A Resolution Re-
Affirming the City of Las Cruces’
Commitment to Creating a Quality of
Place to Live and Work Through
Nondiscrimination in all Areas of City
Government and Declaring the City a
Welcoming Community.
Johana Bencomo of NM CAFé speaks at the public event in support of the Welcoming City resolution.
Rally at Cultural Center organized by NM Café, ACLU Regional
Center for Border Rights, Hoper Border Institute, Catholic
Charities of Southern New Mexico
Expectations vs Reality
❖ Community voices
Number crunching, data sets
❖ Complete freedom with museum building and resources
Facility restrictions, supply restrictions
❖ Staff connections enhance exhibit development
Staff felt dismissed
❖ Decolonize the museum space
Goal not attained
Expectations vs Reality
❖ Community engagement
New audiences and conversations
❖ Increase staff understanding & confidence with contemporary social justice
conversations
Increase in staff-initiated programming
❖ Giving community and community groups space to promote civic activism
Relationship-building
❖ Contextualization of local and dominant histories
Increased awareness
Moving Forward
• Community engagement
• Partnerships with civic organizations
• Increased outreach
• Concentrated audience research
{
Because It’s Time:
Unraveling Race &
Place in NMNational Hispanic Cultural Center Art Museum,
Albuquerque, NM
NHCC: Art Museum and
Visual Arts Program
• Approximately 2500 objects
in the permanent collection
• International collecting scope
• Collection largely built by
donations from collectors and
artists
• Three exhibition spaces
Corey Pickett, Las Mujeres (2018), wood,
foam, fabric, repurposed purses, 47” x 29”
(X3), Collection of the artist
The Idea behind Because
It’s Time
Rose B. Simpson, Stand
With/Withstand (2018), clay,
leather, mixed-media, 68” x 22”
x 12”, Collection of the artist
• Funding to explore racial equity in
New Mexico
• Intersectionality as key theoretical
framework
• Recognized need to share control
and be flexible with the direction of
the exhibition
• Questions: How much control should
the museum and staff have in setting
the direction for a conversation like
this? What can be done to broaden the
range of people and perspectives
making key decisions?
The Structure
Joanna Keane Lopez, Nine Ways to Say Hello
(2018), adobe bricks, mirror, lime wash, mica,
cotton, cochineal insects, onion skins,
installation, 96” x 161” x 14”
• NHCC invited 13 artists -
each invited another artist
• They created whatever they
wanted around the idea of
race and place in NM
• Funding to support the
creative labor of artists
• Alongside works from
permanent collection
The Subject-Matter
Above: Ehren Kee Natay, Listening
(2018) digital photograph, dye-
sublimation on aluminum, 30” x
24”, Collection of the artist
Left: Monica Kennedy, When the
Community is not there, there is a
void. (2018) 2 of 12 photographs;
27” x 23”, Collection of the artist
Adelina Cruz, (Re)membering
Who We Are (2018) acrylic on
canvas, 48” x 36”, Collection of
the artist
The Subject-Matter
Fatemeh Baigmoradi, Watch
Your Step (2018) razor wire
and performance, 60”
diameter, Collection of the
artist
Jessica Chao, Translation
Station (2018) hydrostone,
resin, wire, monofilament,
vinyl, acrylic, wood, paper,
ink, installation, 192” x 66” x
72”, Collection of the artist
Apolo Gomez, PrEPñata
(2018) sprayed acrylic on
papier-mâché, installation,
192” x 132 x 264”, collection
of the artist
The Subject Matter
Eric-Paul Riege, let the Holy ppl watch
over U and Me (2018), performance
5/4/18; mixed fibers, wool yarn, fiberfill,
sheep wool, spindle, carders, two
weavings; 48” x 48” (x2), Collection of the
artist
Jami Porter Lara, She’s a Good
Person (2018) digitally
printed cotton, 63” x 39”,
Collection of the artist
From the Permanent Collection
Rosana Paulino, Assentemento
#1 (2012), two-color
lithograph, 30” x 22”, NHCC
Art Museum Permanent
Collection
Pamela Enriquez-Courts, ¡Ni
Una Mas! (2015), acrylic on
canvas board, 18” x 22”, NHCC
Art Museum Permanent
Collection
ASARO (Asamblea de Artistas
Revolucionarios de Oaxaca),
Untitled (Palestine), (21st
Century), wood engraving, 35”
x 27”, NHCC Art Museum
Permanent Collection
Reflections: Importance
Adriana E. Ortiz-Carmona,
Yesterday’s Feelings (2018), mixed-
media, 30” x 24”, Collection of the
artist
• Open up a dialogue space
• Offer perspectives beyond “tri-
culturalism” = complexity of race,
identity, and belonging in NM
• Visibility – POC, Queer,
Emerging Artists
• Thinking critically about the
authority of the museum or the
curator and exploring different
ways of engaging
Reflections: Challenges
Grace Rosario Perkins, RP +
NN FOREVER (2018), mixed-
media installation, 144” x 225”
x 96”, Collection of the artist
• Planning an exhibition when
most of the objects are in-process,
to navigate multiple installs, etc.
• There is a hidden labor (of love)
in caring for staff and artists
through the personal/emotional
challenges that arise when
grappling with challenging and
often violent subject-matter
• Criticism…
Questions: What criticism arises
because we are doing what we mean to
be doing and what type should we pause
to listen, learn, and adjust with?
Reflections: Lessons
• Still an ongoing process of
reflecting on what worked and
what didn’t
• Learned a lot about the good
that can come from flexibility
• Artists making key decisions
and having a good amount of
freedom = rich content
• It is possible and necessary to
embed an engagement with
social justice oriented subject-
matter in everything we do
Nani and Autumn Chacon, Lineage (2018),
mixed-media, 4-channel audio recording,
installation, 108” x 192” x 180”
Invited artists: Adelina Cruz, Adriana Ortiz-
Carmona, Apolo Gomez, Autumn Chacon,
Aziza Murray, Baochi Zhang, Brandee Caoba,
Corey Pickett, Cynthia Cook, Earl McBride,
Ehren Kee Natay, Eliza Naranjo Morse, Eric-
Paul Riege, Erin Currier, Fatemeh Baigmoradi,
Grace Rosario Perkins, Jami Porter Lara, Jessica
Chao, Joanna Keane Lopez, John Boyce,
Lucrecia Troncoso, Monica Kennedy, Nanibah
Chacon, Rose B. Simpson, and Zahra Marwan.
Artists from the permanent collection: Ana
Laura de la Garza, Annie López, Asamblea de
Artistas Revolucionarios de Oaxaca (ASARO),
Carlos Cortéz, Consuelo Jiménez Underwood,
Delilah Montoya, Eduardo Muñoz Bachs, Eric J.
Garcia, Ester Hernández, Jason Garcia, Nicolás
de Jesús, Noni Olabisi, Pamela Enriquez-
Courts, Rosana Paulino, Rupert Garcia,
Scherezade Garcia, Vincent Valdez, Yreina D.
Cervantez.
Photos: Addison Doty and Christopher Roybal
Artists:
National Hispanic Cultural
Center Art Museum
@nhccnm
1701 4th St. SW Albuquerque, NM
87102
505-246-2261
www.nhccnm.org
Contact Info:
Jadira Gurulé –
jadira.gurule@state.nm.us
Museums, Social Justice, and
Civic Engagement in the Land
of Enchantment: How do you
plan a show on a topic that is
still happening?
Kymberly Pinder, Ph.D.
Dean and Professor
College of Fine Arts
University of New Mexico
The exhibition “Necessary Force: Art in the Police State,” curated by Karen Fiss and Kymberly Pinder at the
University of New Mexico Art Museum, was on view from September 11 - December 12, 2015. It included 31 works:
mostly photographs with 7 sculptures/floor installations, videos and 3 digital visualization works on paper that have
flexible dimensions.
Kymberly Pinder and Karen Fiss, the curators:
African American woman who has experienced and knows many
who have experienced racial profiling and German American
Jewish woman who is the daughter of Holocaust survivors.
u The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who
feel an urgent need to respond to contemporary events that
reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels
and how that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used
because these artists address this increased policing and the
many social conditions that contribute to the complex history
of police violence in the United States such as:
u Topics:
u • endemic gun violence across our country that claims thirty
lives each day
u • steady militarization of local police forces around the nation
u • how the “war on terror” and “war on drugs” have affected
law enforcement nationally and locally
u • the pervasive role of surveillance, public and private
u • institutionalized racism and class discrimination
u • the growth of the prison industry and its relationship to long-
term poverty and underfunded education
u • public healthcare’s inadequate treatment of mental illness
and drug abuse
u • the role of the sensationalist news media and how it
informs, inflames and desensitizes us to violence
“The arts are our salvation – the only thing that allows us to heal and also helps us dream about what
will make the world a better place. I have a responsibility to the world to do something with my
abilities as an artist.” Nick Cave (b. 1959), artist in exhibition who will also be speaking in Rodey
Theater on October 14. This event is ticketed.
TALKING POINTS for “Necessary Force: Art in the Police State”
University of New Mexico Art Museum
Curated by Karen Fiss and Kymberly Pinder
Exhibition Title: Art is not just to entertain it can also be challenging and thought provoking.
The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who feel an urgent need to respond to
contemporary events that reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels and how
that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used because these artists address this increased
policing and the many social conditions that contribute to the complex history of police violence in
the United States such as:
Topics:
• endemic gun violence across our country that claims thirty lives each day
• steady militarization of local police forces around the nation
• how the “war on terror” and “war on drugs” have affected law enforcement nationally and locally
• the pervasive role of surveillance, public and private
• institutionalized racism and class discrimination
• the growth of the prison industry and its relationship to long-term poverty and underfunded
education
• public healthcare’s inadequate treatment of mental illness and drug abuse
• the role of the sensationalist news media and how it informs, inflames and desensitizes us to
violence
Why opening on 9/11? The museum Fall openings are always in the second week of the
semester and we decided to proceed because the tragic events of 9/11/01 impacted most of the
areas (above) addressed in this exhibition.
Educational Goals: adhering to the university’s mission to encourage critical thinking, dialogue
and problem-solving around issues that are very relevant today.
Historical perspectives: The majority of the artworks are responding to actual events that have
occurred. Documentary photographs from the 1960s and 70s from the museum’s reknown
collection stand alongside work by contemporary artists. The juxtaposition of historic and recent
imagery helps us assess the evolution of these pressing social issues over the fifty years since
the Civil Rights movement.
“I think it’s important to figure out to what degree we can put ourselves in historic moments,” he
said. “I like the idea of implicating ourselves in the things that we’re looking at, not just gawking or
gazing. Even for a brief second, we’re experiencing something of it.” -Hank Willis Thomas whose
work in the show is Ameila Falling that is made of a photo from the ’65 Selma March on a mirror.
Programming:
• Presentations in the museum by artists, musicians, faculty and students, September-November
• Community forum and workshop in Center for the Arts Lobby, October 10
• Outreach discussions by curators and artists off campus with community organizations about
the healing processes and solutions for police violence.
Quotes about art and why people do it:
Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world
he lives in. -Amy Lowell, poet, (1874-1925)
Art does not exist only to entertain, but also to challenge one to think, to provoke, even to disturb,
in a constant search for truth. -Barbara Streisand, actress, (b. 1942)
I merely took the energy it takes to pout and wrote some blues. -Duke Ellington, musician, (1899-
1974)
u Exhibition Title: Art is not just to
entertain it can also be
challenging and thought
provoking.
u The term ‘necessary force’ is the
art created by artists who feel an
urgent need to respond to
contemporary events that reflect
a society that is increasingly
policed on many levels and how
that affects us all. The words
‘police state’ are used because
these artists address this
increased policing and the many
social conditions that contribute
to the complex history of police
violence in the United States such
as:
“The arts are our salvation – the only thing that allows us to heal and also helps us dream about what
will make the world a better place. I have a responsibility to the world to do something with my
abilities as an artist.” Nick Cave (b. 1959), artist in exhibition who will also be speaking in Rodey
Theater on October 14. This event is ticketed.
TALKING POINTS for “Necessary Force: Art in the Police State”
University of New Mexico Art Museum
Curated by Karen Fiss and Kymberly Pinder
Exhibition Title: Art is not just to entertain it can also be challenging and thought provoking.
The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who feel an urgent need to respond to
contemporary events that reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels and how
that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used because these artists address this increased
policing and the many social conditions that contribute to the complex history of police violence in
the United States such as:
Topics:
• endemic gun violence across our country that claims thirty lives each day
• steady militarization of local police forces around the nation
• how the “war on terror” and “war on drugs” have affected law enforcement nationally and locally
• the pervasive role of surveillance, public and private
• institutionalized racism and class discrimination
• the growth of the prison industry and its relationship to long-term poverty and underfunded
education
• public healthcare’s inadequate treatment of mental illness and drug abuse
• the role of the sensationalist news media and how it informs, inflames and desensitizes us to
violence
Why opening on 9/11? The museum Fall openings are always in the second week of the
semester and we decided to proceed because the tragic events of 9/11/01 impacted most of the
areas (above) addressed in this exhibition.
Educational Goals: adhering to the university’s mission to encourage critical thinking, dialogue
and problem-solving around issues that are very relevant today.
Historical perspectives: The majority of the artworks are responding to actual events that have
occurred. Documentary photographs from the 1960s and 70s from the museum’s reknown
collection stand alongside work by contemporary artists. The juxtaposition of historic and recent
imagery helps us assess the evolution of these pressing social issues over the fifty years since
the Civil Rights movement.
“I think it’s important to figure out to what degree we can put ourselves in historic moments,” he
said. “I like the idea of implicating ourselves in the things that we’re looking at, not just gawking or
gazing. Even for a brief second, we’re experiencing something of it.” -Hank Willis Thomas whose
work in the show is Ameila Falling that is made of a photo from the ’65 Selma March on a mirror.
Programming:
• Presentations in the museum by artists, musicians, faculty and students, September-November
• Community forum and workshop in Center for the Arts Lobby, October 10
• Outreach discussions by curators and artists off campus with community organizations about
the healing processes and solutions for police violence.
Quotes about art and why people do it:
Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world
he lives in. -Amy Lowell, poet, (1874-1925)
Art does not exist only to entertain, but also to challenge one to think, to provoke, even to disturb,
in a constant search for truth. -Barbara Streisand, actress, (b. 1942)
I merely took the energy it takes to pout and wrote some blues. -Duke Ellington, musician, (1899-
1974)
u Why opening on 9/11? The
museum Fall openings are
always in this week of the
semester and we decided to
proceed because the tragic
events of 9/11/01 impacted
most of the areas (above)
addressed in this exhibition.
“The arts are our salvation – the only thing that allows us to heal and also helps us dream about what
will make the world a better place. I have a responsibility to the world to do something with my
abilities as an artist.” Nick Cave (b. 1959), artist in exhibition who will also be speaking in Rodey
Theater on October 14. This event is ticketed.
TALKING POINTS for “Necessary Force: Art in the Police State”
University of New Mexico Art Museum
Curated by Karen Fiss and Kymberly Pinder
Exhibition Title: Art is not just to entertain it can also be challenging and thought provoking.
The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who feel an urgent need to respond to
contemporary events that reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels and how
that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used because these artists address this increased
policing and the many social conditions that contribute to the complex history of police violence in
the United States such as:
Topics:
• endemic gun violence across our country that claims thirty lives each day
• steady militarization of local police forces around the nation
• how the “war on terror” and “war on drugs” have affected law enforcement nationally and locally
• the pervasive role of surveillance, public and private
• institutionalized racism and class discrimination
• the growth of the prison industry and its relationship to long-term poverty and underfunded
education
• public healthcare’s inadequate treatment of mental illness and drug abuse
• the role of the sensationalist news media and how it informs, inflames and desensitizes us to
violence
Why opening on 9/11? The museum Fall openings are always in the second week of the
semester and we decided to proceed because the tragic events of 9/11/01 impacted most of the
areas (above) addressed in this exhibition.
Educational Goals: adhering to the university’s mission to encourage critical thinking, dialogue
and problem-solving around issues that are very relevant today.
Historical perspectives: The majority of the artworks are responding to actual events that have
occurred. Documentary photographs from the 1960s and 70s from the museum’s reknown
collection stand alongside work by contemporary artists. The juxtaposition of historic and recent
imagery helps us assess the evolution of these pressing social issues over the fifty years since
the Civil Rights movement.
“I think it’s important to figure out to what degree we can put ourselves in historic moments,” he
said. “I like the idea of implicating ourselves in the things that we’re looking at, not just gawking or
gazing. Even for a brief second, we’re experiencing something of it.” -Hank Willis Thomas whose
work in the show is Ameila Falling that is made of a photo from the ’65 Selma March on a mirror.
Programming:
• Presentations in the museum by artists, musicians, faculty and students, September-November
• Community forum and workshop in Center for the Arts Lobby, October 10
• Outreach discussions by curators and artists off campus with community organizations about
the healing processes and solutions for police violence.
Quotes about art and why people do it:
Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world
he lives in. -Amy Lowell, poet, (1874-1925)
Art does not exist only to entertain, but also to challenge one to think, to provoke, even to disturb,
in a constant search for truth. -Barbara Streisand, actress, (b. 1942)
I merely took the energy it takes to pout and wrote some blues. -Duke Ellington, musician, (1899-
1974)
u Educational
Goals: adhering to the
university’s mission to
encourage critical thinking,
dialogue and problem-
solving around issues that
are very relevant today.
William Karl Valentine (American, b. 1963)
Agent Lee Baroni with Suspect on PCP, Pasadena Police Department (06/07/86), 1986.
Gelatin silver print. Gift of the Artist 96.7.4
William Karl Valentine, who is now a police officer and detective, was previously a unit photographer with
the Pasadena Police Department. After spraying mace several times, this officer had to physically subdue
this man who was high on PCP, a popular drug in the 1980s that caused extremely violent behavior. Valentine
remarked, “PCP influence was one of the scariest things I ever saw.” The War on Drugs, begun in the 1990s,
has greatly increased police actions in certain communities and yet has not decreased drug abuse.
IS THIS A BALANCED SHOW? IS THERE A POLICE
PERSPECTIVE?
William Karl Valentine (American, b. 1963)
849 N. Summit, “Buy Bust” Operation for Drug Sales. Officers Riddle and Ware Looking for Cocaine Dealer Who Fled,
Pasadena Police Department (08/07/86), 1986.
Gelatin silver print. Gift of Artist 96.7.3
Plainclothes and undercover officers are present in the community in a way that both creates and betrays relationships
making such assignments some of the most dangerous and stressful. Here officers are looking for a drug dealer after he had
sold cocaine to an undercover officer.
Hito Steyerl, Guards, 2012, single channel video.
Dread Scott (American, b. 1965)
On the Impossibility of Freedom in a Country Founded on Slavery and Genocide, 2014
Video projection. 3 minutes. Courtesy of the Artist
In this 2014 performance, Scott walked against a fire hose, referencing the use of such hoses against civil rights protesters
during the 1963 “Project C” desegregation campaign in Birmingham, Alabama. He emphasized the terror and irony of a tool
municipalities use for good transformed into a weapon to break the spirits and bones of non-violent activists.
Charles Moore, Fireman turn their hoses on demonstrators, Birmingham, 1963
Mel Edwards, Freedom Fighter
Charles Moore, Birmingham
Hank Willis Thomas (American, b. 1976)
Amelia Falling, 2014. Glass mirror and silver.
Courtesy of Hank Willis Thomas and Jack Shainman Gallery, New York, NY
This trio is from a photograph by Spider Martin of fellow activists aiding Amelia Boynton who had been
beaten unconscious as she marched against segregation on March 7, 1965 in Selma, Alabama—known as
Bloody Sunday. Such photos prompted President Lyndon B. Johnson to sign the Voting Rights Act later that
summer.
Josh Begley (American, b. 1984)
Prison Map, 2014. Digital projection. Courtesy of the Artist
What does the geography of incarceration look like? Browse aerial views of our country’s 4,916 prisons.
Nick Cave (American, b. 1959)
Untitled, 2006. Digital c-print on metallic paper. Courtesy of Nick Cave and Jack Shainman, NY
Nick Cave created the first Soundsuit out of twigs as a response to his feelings of vulnerability and voicelessness upon watching
the beating of Rodney King by police officers on television. He has continued for two decades to make these beautiful imposing
works using a variety of materials (see also Drive-By in the Video Program).
Jeremy Mende (American, b. 1968)
The Liberator Cycle, 2014.Plexi panels, framed engravings. Courtesy of the Artist
This installation takes as its starting point the availability on the Internet of an open-source, 3D-printable and functioning
handgun called “The Liberator.” Mende produced three engravings by processing the Liberator’s digital files through an
algorithm that matched each coordinate point of its wireframe to a country. The data points were then mapped according to
the handgun homicide rates of the corresponding country.
Josh Begley (American, b. 1984)
Profiling.Is (Locations of Concern and Information of Note), 2014. Paper and C-print.
Laura Kurgan & Eric Cadora, Project Directors; David Reinfurt, Sarah Williams, Research Associates
Million Dollar Blocks, 2006. Digital visualization printed on paper.
Texts, photographs and maps extracted from documents produced by the Demographics Unit (later renamed the Zone Assessment Unit), a
secret squad within the New York Police Department. The unit identified “locations of concern” and built detailed files on Muslim-owned
or affiliated businesses and gathering places. The Demographics Unit is said to have "never generated a lead."
u Nafis M. White (American, b. 1977)
u Phantom Negro Weapons, 2014.
u 24 unframed photographs and a dossier. Courtesy of the Artist
u Each object here caused a shooting death because it was mistaken for a weapon. Most police
shootings involve armed, white male suspects but non-white males are stopped and shot by police with
a frequency disproportionate to their minority status in the U.S.
Trayvon
Martin -
Skittles, 2012
Chris Beatty -
Iced Tea,
2015
Michael
Coleman -
Mop Handle,
2016
Dennis
Grigsby -
Spoon, 2014
Dillon
Taylor -
Headphones,
2014
Detail from It Was Only An Indian, 1994. Installation, mixed media
SPK-50, Gift of the Artist, 1994, Courtesy of the Museum of Contemporary Native Arts, Santa Fe, NM
Larry Caruse was a UNM student who died in a gun battle with police when he kidnapped the newly re-elected Gallup mayor
Emmet Garcia to protest his ownership of an infamous and troubled bar near his pueblo. This work recreates a photo of the
crime scene that was on the front page of the local newspaper.
Teeters? are we getting her piece? or? haven’t mentioned by name in text rough draft any of women artists yet.
also #blacklivesmatter shouldn’t overshadow violence against women? make sure we are not overshadowing them as victims
and as mothers? Sandra Bland case right now…
July 23, 2015, Sandra Bland died in police custody after a traffic stop July 13– 2 months before opening.
WHERE ARE WOMEN ARTISTS?
Nicholas Herrera, Love N Respect, Victor Villalpando, El Ballador, 2014
Nicholas Herrera carved this santo for the Española teenager Victor Villalpando whose mental illness contributed to his tragic shooting by officers in June 2014.
Funding for crisis management training had been cut recently in that city. Such cuts have effectively criminalized mental illness and placed officers in an
untenable position in which they are compelled to use force against individuals who have no criminal intent.
What happened when victims and survivors are viewers?
Nicholas Herrera and parents of Victor Villalpando at opening.
Quilting project in the community = extension of show
Lashawnda Crowe Storm (American, b. 1972) Tentatively titled All My Relations, 2015 - The artist and local quilters will
begin this quilt during this exhibition. Quilt XII in her series begun in 2011.
Necessary Force: Art in the Police State
Tool-Kit for dealing with the Public
The exhibition Necessary Force: Art in the Police State addresses the systemic forces in our history and
our society that continue the violation of civil rights in this country through a range of issues, including
police brutality, surveillance and imprisonment, poverty, gun violence, racial profiling, as well as the power
of collective protest and collective healing. The exhibition includes seminal photographs documenting the
civil rights movement from the museum’s own collection. In conjunction with the exhibit, the museum will
host a diverse program of public events with the participation of artists, scholars, law enforcement and
local organizations to discuss some of the foremost civil rights issues facing our communities and nation
today.
What this exhibition and related programming intend to do:
- critically examine the aspects of culture in our country that fuel violence and fear within and
towards policing entities.
- look at the systemic and societal causes of authoritative violence against civilians.
- create conversations around CURRENT and RELEVANT issues affecting our community.
- engage museum visitors with difficult yet meaningful ideas about policing, civil rights,
racism, and violence.
- present artists and ideas that are actively exploring these issues through their creative
processes.
- serve as a SAFE and CONSTRUCTIVE space to investigate issues that regularly effect our
city, state, and nation.
- explore ideas and tactics for community healing and empowerment.
- involve many community organizations and members – including law enforcement – in the
discussions about issues pertaining to civil rights and law.
Exhibition Content
The content of the exhibition will offend some people and often times there is nothing that you can do
about how they feel. Due to the violent and difficult nature of the ideas presented, you will
undoubtedly have visitors that are unhappy. There will be warnings posted for visitors – but some
people might enter the exhibition knowing that they will be offended. Given the politically and
emotionally charged subject matter be aware that you SHOULD NOT debate or try to convince
people otherwise. Instead, it is best to calm the person down while respecting their point of view. On
the following page there are tips for dealing with such viewers.
-serve as a SAFE and
CONSTRUCTIVE space
to investigate issues that
regularly effect our city, state,
and nation.
explore ideas and tactics for
community healing and
empowerment.
Exhibition  Content
The  content  of  the  exhibition  will  offend  some  people  and  often  times  
there  is  nothing  that  you  can  do  about  how  they  feel.  Due  to  the  violent  
and  difficult  nature  of  the  ideas  presented,  you  will  undoubtedly  have  
visitors  that  are  unhappy.    There  will  be  warnings  posted  for  visitors  –
but  some  people  might  enter  the  exhibition  knowing  that  they  will  be  
offended.    Given  the  politically  and  emotionally  charged  subject  matter  
be  aware  that  you  SHOULD  NOT  debate  or  try  to  convince  people  
otherwise.  Instead,  it  is  best  to  calm  the  person  down  while  respecting  
their  point  of  view.    On  the  following  page  there  are  tips  for  dealing  with  
such  viewers.        
Difficult  Visitors  /  Situations
If  a  particularly  difficult  situation  arises,  student  workers  
should  contact  a  senior  staff  member  to  come  down  and  help  
alleviate  the  tension  (see  contacts  below).    Make  sure  you  
are  not  by  yourself;;  find  another  person  to  stand  with  you  
while  you  wait  for  senior  staff  to  arrive.    Keep  the  following  
tips  in  mind:
DON’T  TAKE  IT  PERSONALLY.    It  is  hard  not  to  take  it  
personally  when  an  angry  person  is  yelling  or  agitated,  but  
you  need  to  remind  yourself  that  their  emotions  are  NOT  
ABOUT  YOU.    It  is  important  that  you  remain  respectful
towards  the  person.
LISTEN  BEFORE  SPEAKING.    Allow  
the  person  to  speak  about  their  issues  /  
complaints  without  interruption.    Often  
people  just  want  to  be  heard  and  if  you  
interrupt  them  it  could  heighten  their  
emotional  state.    The  natural  progression  
will  lead  them  to  calm  down  on  their  own  
– especially  if  they  are  not  provoked  /  
interrupted.    Of  course,  if  people  begin  to  
say  offensive  things  to  you,  other  
visitors,  or  other  employees  you  may  
interrupt  and  calmly  ask  them  to  leave.        
SHOW  EMPATHY.    Try  to  show  the  
person  that  you  understand  their  
frustration  and  signal  to  them  that  their  
views  are  heard.    
DO  NOT  ALLOCATE  BLAME  TO  THEM  OR  
THE  MUSEUM.    When  you  listen  and  respond  to  
people  that  are  upset,  be  sincere  and  try  not  to  
insinuate  bias  on  their  part  or  our  part.  
INVITE  THEM  TO  OUR  LECTURES  AND  
PROGRAMMING.    We  have  created  several  
programs  in  order  to  highlight  proactive  
community  efforts  that  address  progress  and  
healing.    Note: the  programs  are  not  a  catch  all  
for  every  angry  museum  visitor  – but  are  an  
option  if  they  feel  they  want  to  know  more.  
GIVE  THEM  RESOURCES  TO  TAKE  ACTION  /    
GET  INVOLVED.    There  will  be  take-­away  materials  
available  for  all  visitors,  which  will  highlight  various  
ways  of  getting  involved  and  taking  action  regarding  
the  issues  on  view  in  the  exhibition.  
OtaBenga Jones & Associates (founded 2002). A collaboration
between Jamal Cyrus (American, b. 1973), Kenya Evans (American,
b. 1974), and Dawolu Jabari Anderson (American, b. 1973)
We Did It For Love, 2015.
Ford Crowne Victoria Police Interceptor and audio. Courtesy of the
Artists
Riots inspire art then more riots: the revolution will be televised
KP: “What will happen to our show?
Can we have the Ota benga jones piece after this happening now? I doubt it will be the last one
before September.
April 25, 2015, the day of Freddie Gray’s funeral and 4.5 months before opening.”
“
Installing Nani Chacon’s Civil War.
Mel Chin (America, b. 1951)
Night Rap, 1993. Polycarbide plastic, steel, wireless transmitter, microphone element, batteries. Courtesy
of the Artist
The policeman’s nightstick is a symbol of authoritarian force and the microphone arms the voice with
amplification. This live wireless microphone, which you are invited to use, encourages both physical
freedom and dialogue in the gallery.

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Museums, Social Justice, and Civic Engagement in the Land of Enchantment

  • 1. MUSEUMS, SOCIAL JUSTICE, AND CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN THE LAND OF ENCHANTMENT Jadira Gurulé, National Hispanic Cultural Center Art Museum Kymberly Pinder, Ph.D., University of New Mexico Jennifer Robles, Ph.D., Las Cruces Museum System
  • 2. Brainstorming and Planning Next Steps Post-Presentation Activity (But you can start thinking now) Many of us want to address challenging social issues in our institutions but determining where to begin can be challenging and even scary if we expect resistance to the ideas. The questions on this form are designed to encourage us to build a manageable plan for the next steps to take. Instructions: Break up into small groups and pick one or two questions to discuss with your group. Please be prepared to share with the larger group. *Note: This group work is designed to get you started. Addressing all the questions and answering them fully will take more time and thought. Today is about beginning to think about an issue you’d like to address and connecting with others about it.
  • 3. New Mexico: Land of Enchantment
  • 4.
  • 6. Trotando Pasos Ajenos: Social Justice & Inequalities in the Borderlands Community curators Dulcinea Lara, Ph.D., and Nicholas Natividad, Ph.D. With design by Daniel Aguilera
  • 7.
  • 8. • Buffalo Soldiers in the Borderlands • El Cortito • Environmental Justice • Let Them Bloom (papel picado by Mesilla Valley Art & Organizing cohort, facilitated by Young Women United) • Mapping Our Perceptions • Who is the Migrant? • States & Grace • The Omitted Native Narrative • Good, Bad, Neutral • borderbook • Seeing Your Social Significance Exhibit Sections
  • 10.
  • 11. Military power & race relations #lateralviolence #violencialateral
  • 12. Faith
  • 13.
  • 15. Between Land and Air 2016 Nani Chacon, Jaycee Beyale, Warren Montoya, Patience Sabaque, SABA
  • 16. ...thorny issues of social justice, no matter how well- intentioned, often struggle to be truly inclusive. Stark binaries of black-white, rich-poor, and male-female, which were sometimes used in the exhibit, fail to encompass the lived experience of most individuals.
  • 17. Welcoming City Resolution Resolution 18-075: A Resolution Re- Affirming the City of Las Cruces’ Commitment to Creating a Quality of Place to Live and Work Through Nondiscrimination in all Areas of City Government and Declaring the City a Welcoming Community. Johana Bencomo of NM CAFé speaks at the public event in support of the Welcoming City resolution. Rally at Cultural Center organized by NM Café, ACLU Regional Center for Border Rights, Hoper Border Institute, Catholic Charities of Southern New Mexico
  • 18. Expectations vs Reality ❖ Community voices Number crunching, data sets ❖ Complete freedom with museum building and resources Facility restrictions, supply restrictions ❖ Staff connections enhance exhibit development Staff felt dismissed ❖ Decolonize the museum space Goal not attained
  • 19. Expectations vs Reality ❖ Community engagement New audiences and conversations ❖ Increase staff understanding & confidence with contemporary social justice conversations Increase in staff-initiated programming ❖ Giving community and community groups space to promote civic activism Relationship-building ❖ Contextualization of local and dominant histories Increased awareness
  • 20. Moving Forward • Community engagement • Partnerships with civic organizations • Increased outreach • Concentrated audience research
  • 21. { Because It’s Time: Unraveling Race & Place in NMNational Hispanic Cultural Center Art Museum, Albuquerque, NM
  • 22. NHCC: Art Museum and Visual Arts Program • Approximately 2500 objects in the permanent collection • International collecting scope • Collection largely built by donations from collectors and artists • Three exhibition spaces Corey Pickett, Las Mujeres (2018), wood, foam, fabric, repurposed purses, 47” x 29” (X3), Collection of the artist
  • 23. The Idea behind Because It’s Time Rose B. Simpson, Stand With/Withstand (2018), clay, leather, mixed-media, 68” x 22” x 12”, Collection of the artist • Funding to explore racial equity in New Mexico • Intersectionality as key theoretical framework • Recognized need to share control and be flexible with the direction of the exhibition • Questions: How much control should the museum and staff have in setting the direction for a conversation like this? What can be done to broaden the range of people and perspectives making key decisions?
  • 24. The Structure Joanna Keane Lopez, Nine Ways to Say Hello (2018), adobe bricks, mirror, lime wash, mica, cotton, cochineal insects, onion skins, installation, 96” x 161” x 14” • NHCC invited 13 artists - each invited another artist • They created whatever they wanted around the idea of race and place in NM • Funding to support the creative labor of artists • Alongside works from permanent collection
  • 25. The Subject-Matter Above: Ehren Kee Natay, Listening (2018) digital photograph, dye- sublimation on aluminum, 30” x 24”, Collection of the artist Left: Monica Kennedy, When the Community is not there, there is a void. (2018) 2 of 12 photographs; 27” x 23”, Collection of the artist Adelina Cruz, (Re)membering Who We Are (2018) acrylic on canvas, 48” x 36”, Collection of the artist
  • 26. The Subject-Matter Fatemeh Baigmoradi, Watch Your Step (2018) razor wire and performance, 60” diameter, Collection of the artist Jessica Chao, Translation Station (2018) hydrostone, resin, wire, monofilament, vinyl, acrylic, wood, paper, ink, installation, 192” x 66” x 72”, Collection of the artist Apolo Gomez, PrEPñata (2018) sprayed acrylic on papier-mâché, installation, 192” x 132 x 264”, collection of the artist
  • 27. The Subject Matter Eric-Paul Riege, let the Holy ppl watch over U and Me (2018), performance 5/4/18; mixed fibers, wool yarn, fiberfill, sheep wool, spindle, carders, two weavings; 48” x 48” (x2), Collection of the artist Jami Porter Lara, She’s a Good Person (2018) digitally printed cotton, 63” x 39”, Collection of the artist
  • 28. From the Permanent Collection Rosana Paulino, Assentemento #1 (2012), two-color lithograph, 30” x 22”, NHCC Art Museum Permanent Collection Pamela Enriquez-Courts, ¡Ni Una Mas! (2015), acrylic on canvas board, 18” x 22”, NHCC Art Museum Permanent Collection ASARO (Asamblea de Artistas Revolucionarios de Oaxaca), Untitled (Palestine), (21st Century), wood engraving, 35” x 27”, NHCC Art Museum Permanent Collection
  • 29. Reflections: Importance Adriana E. Ortiz-Carmona, Yesterday’s Feelings (2018), mixed- media, 30” x 24”, Collection of the artist • Open up a dialogue space • Offer perspectives beyond “tri- culturalism” = complexity of race, identity, and belonging in NM • Visibility – POC, Queer, Emerging Artists • Thinking critically about the authority of the museum or the curator and exploring different ways of engaging
  • 30. Reflections: Challenges Grace Rosario Perkins, RP + NN FOREVER (2018), mixed- media installation, 144” x 225” x 96”, Collection of the artist • Planning an exhibition when most of the objects are in-process, to navigate multiple installs, etc. • There is a hidden labor (of love) in caring for staff and artists through the personal/emotional challenges that arise when grappling with challenging and often violent subject-matter • Criticism… Questions: What criticism arises because we are doing what we mean to be doing and what type should we pause to listen, learn, and adjust with?
  • 31. Reflections: Lessons • Still an ongoing process of reflecting on what worked and what didn’t • Learned a lot about the good that can come from flexibility • Artists making key decisions and having a good amount of freedom = rich content • It is possible and necessary to embed an engagement with social justice oriented subject- matter in everything we do Nani and Autumn Chacon, Lineage (2018), mixed-media, 4-channel audio recording, installation, 108” x 192” x 180”
  • 32. Invited artists: Adelina Cruz, Adriana Ortiz- Carmona, Apolo Gomez, Autumn Chacon, Aziza Murray, Baochi Zhang, Brandee Caoba, Corey Pickett, Cynthia Cook, Earl McBride, Ehren Kee Natay, Eliza Naranjo Morse, Eric- Paul Riege, Erin Currier, Fatemeh Baigmoradi, Grace Rosario Perkins, Jami Porter Lara, Jessica Chao, Joanna Keane Lopez, John Boyce, Lucrecia Troncoso, Monica Kennedy, Nanibah Chacon, Rose B. Simpson, and Zahra Marwan. Artists from the permanent collection: Ana Laura de la Garza, Annie López, Asamblea de Artistas Revolucionarios de Oaxaca (ASARO), Carlos Cortéz, Consuelo Jiménez Underwood, Delilah Montoya, Eduardo Muñoz Bachs, Eric J. Garcia, Ester Hernández, Jason Garcia, Nicolás de Jesús, Noni Olabisi, Pamela Enriquez- Courts, Rosana Paulino, Rupert Garcia, Scherezade Garcia, Vincent Valdez, Yreina D. Cervantez. Photos: Addison Doty and Christopher Roybal Artists: National Hispanic Cultural Center Art Museum @nhccnm 1701 4th St. SW Albuquerque, NM 87102 505-246-2261 www.nhccnm.org Contact Info: Jadira Gurulé – jadira.gurule@state.nm.us
  • 33. Museums, Social Justice, and Civic Engagement in the Land of Enchantment: How do you plan a show on a topic that is still happening? Kymberly Pinder, Ph.D. Dean and Professor College of Fine Arts University of New Mexico
  • 34. The exhibition “Necessary Force: Art in the Police State,” curated by Karen Fiss and Kymberly Pinder at the University of New Mexico Art Museum, was on view from September 11 - December 12, 2015. It included 31 works: mostly photographs with 7 sculptures/floor installations, videos and 3 digital visualization works on paper that have flexible dimensions.
  • 35. Kymberly Pinder and Karen Fiss, the curators: African American woman who has experienced and knows many who have experienced racial profiling and German American Jewish woman who is the daughter of Holocaust survivors.
  • 36. u The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who feel an urgent need to respond to contemporary events that reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels and how that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used because these artists address this increased policing and the many social conditions that contribute to the complex history of police violence in the United States such as: u Topics: u • endemic gun violence across our country that claims thirty lives each day u • steady militarization of local police forces around the nation u • how the “war on terror” and “war on drugs” have affected law enforcement nationally and locally u • the pervasive role of surveillance, public and private u • institutionalized racism and class discrimination u • the growth of the prison industry and its relationship to long- term poverty and underfunded education u • public healthcare’s inadequate treatment of mental illness and drug abuse u • the role of the sensationalist news media and how it informs, inflames and desensitizes us to violence
  • 37. “The arts are our salvation – the only thing that allows us to heal and also helps us dream about what will make the world a better place. I have a responsibility to the world to do something with my abilities as an artist.” Nick Cave (b. 1959), artist in exhibition who will also be speaking in Rodey Theater on October 14. This event is ticketed. TALKING POINTS for “Necessary Force: Art in the Police State” University of New Mexico Art Museum Curated by Karen Fiss and Kymberly Pinder Exhibition Title: Art is not just to entertain it can also be challenging and thought provoking. The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who feel an urgent need to respond to contemporary events that reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels and how that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used because these artists address this increased policing and the many social conditions that contribute to the complex history of police violence in the United States such as: Topics: • endemic gun violence across our country that claims thirty lives each day • steady militarization of local police forces around the nation • how the “war on terror” and “war on drugs” have affected law enforcement nationally and locally • the pervasive role of surveillance, public and private • institutionalized racism and class discrimination • the growth of the prison industry and its relationship to long-term poverty and underfunded education • public healthcare’s inadequate treatment of mental illness and drug abuse • the role of the sensationalist news media and how it informs, inflames and desensitizes us to violence Why opening on 9/11? The museum Fall openings are always in the second week of the semester and we decided to proceed because the tragic events of 9/11/01 impacted most of the areas (above) addressed in this exhibition. Educational Goals: adhering to the university’s mission to encourage critical thinking, dialogue and problem-solving around issues that are very relevant today. Historical perspectives: The majority of the artworks are responding to actual events that have occurred. Documentary photographs from the 1960s and 70s from the museum’s reknown collection stand alongside work by contemporary artists. The juxtaposition of historic and recent imagery helps us assess the evolution of these pressing social issues over the fifty years since the Civil Rights movement. “I think it’s important to figure out to what degree we can put ourselves in historic moments,” he said. “I like the idea of implicating ourselves in the things that we’re looking at, not just gawking or gazing. Even for a brief second, we’re experiencing something of it.” -Hank Willis Thomas whose work in the show is Ameila Falling that is made of a photo from the ’65 Selma March on a mirror. Programming: • Presentations in the museum by artists, musicians, faculty and students, September-November • Community forum and workshop in Center for the Arts Lobby, October 10 • Outreach discussions by curators and artists off campus with community organizations about the healing processes and solutions for police violence. Quotes about art and why people do it: Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in. -Amy Lowell, poet, (1874-1925) Art does not exist only to entertain, but also to challenge one to think, to provoke, even to disturb, in a constant search for truth. -Barbara Streisand, actress, (b. 1942) I merely took the energy it takes to pout and wrote some blues. -Duke Ellington, musician, (1899- 1974) u Exhibition Title: Art is not just to entertain it can also be challenging and thought provoking. u The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who feel an urgent need to respond to contemporary events that reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels and how that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used because these artists address this increased policing and the many social conditions that contribute to the complex history of police violence in the United States such as:
  • 38. “The arts are our salvation – the only thing that allows us to heal and also helps us dream about what will make the world a better place. I have a responsibility to the world to do something with my abilities as an artist.” Nick Cave (b. 1959), artist in exhibition who will also be speaking in Rodey Theater on October 14. This event is ticketed. TALKING POINTS for “Necessary Force: Art in the Police State” University of New Mexico Art Museum Curated by Karen Fiss and Kymberly Pinder Exhibition Title: Art is not just to entertain it can also be challenging and thought provoking. The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who feel an urgent need to respond to contemporary events that reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels and how that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used because these artists address this increased policing and the many social conditions that contribute to the complex history of police violence in the United States such as: Topics: • endemic gun violence across our country that claims thirty lives each day • steady militarization of local police forces around the nation • how the “war on terror” and “war on drugs” have affected law enforcement nationally and locally • the pervasive role of surveillance, public and private • institutionalized racism and class discrimination • the growth of the prison industry and its relationship to long-term poverty and underfunded education • public healthcare’s inadequate treatment of mental illness and drug abuse • the role of the sensationalist news media and how it informs, inflames and desensitizes us to violence Why opening on 9/11? The museum Fall openings are always in the second week of the semester and we decided to proceed because the tragic events of 9/11/01 impacted most of the areas (above) addressed in this exhibition. Educational Goals: adhering to the university’s mission to encourage critical thinking, dialogue and problem-solving around issues that are very relevant today. Historical perspectives: The majority of the artworks are responding to actual events that have occurred. Documentary photographs from the 1960s and 70s from the museum’s reknown collection stand alongside work by contemporary artists. The juxtaposition of historic and recent imagery helps us assess the evolution of these pressing social issues over the fifty years since the Civil Rights movement. “I think it’s important to figure out to what degree we can put ourselves in historic moments,” he said. “I like the idea of implicating ourselves in the things that we’re looking at, not just gawking or gazing. Even for a brief second, we’re experiencing something of it.” -Hank Willis Thomas whose work in the show is Ameila Falling that is made of a photo from the ’65 Selma March on a mirror. Programming: • Presentations in the museum by artists, musicians, faculty and students, September-November • Community forum and workshop in Center for the Arts Lobby, October 10 • Outreach discussions by curators and artists off campus with community organizations about the healing processes and solutions for police violence. Quotes about art and why people do it: Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in. -Amy Lowell, poet, (1874-1925) Art does not exist only to entertain, but also to challenge one to think, to provoke, even to disturb, in a constant search for truth. -Barbara Streisand, actress, (b. 1942) I merely took the energy it takes to pout and wrote some blues. -Duke Ellington, musician, (1899- 1974) u Why opening on 9/11? The museum Fall openings are always in this week of the semester and we decided to proceed because the tragic events of 9/11/01 impacted most of the areas (above) addressed in this exhibition.
  • 39. “The arts are our salvation – the only thing that allows us to heal and also helps us dream about what will make the world a better place. I have a responsibility to the world to do something with my abilities as an artist.” Nick Cave (b. 1959), artist in exhibition who will also be speaking in Rodey Theater on October 14. This event is ticketed. TALKING POINTS for “Necessary Force: Art in the Police State” University of New Mexico Art Museum Curated by Karen Fiss and Kymberly Pinder Exhibition Title: Art is not just to entertain it can also be challenging and thought provoking. The term ‘necessary force’ is the art created by artists who feel an urgent need to respond to contemporary events that reflect a society that is increasingly policed on many levels and how that affects us all. The words ‘police state’ are used because these artists address this increased policing and the many social conditions that contribute to the complex history of police violence in the United States such as: Topics: • endemic gun violence across our country that claims thirty lives each day • steady militarization of local police forces around the nation • how the “war on terror” and “war on drugs” have affected law enforcement nationally and locally • the pervasive role of surveillance, public and private • institutionalized racism and class discrimination • the growth of the prison industry and its relationship to long-term poverty and underfunded education • public healthcare’s inadequate treatment of mental illness and drug abuse • the role of the sensationalist news media and how it informs, inflames and desensitizes us to violence Why opening on 9/11? The museum Fall openings are always in the second week of the semester and we decided to proceed because the tragic events of 9/11/01 impacted most of the areas (above) addressed in this exhibition. Educational Goals: adhering to the university’s mission to encourage critical thinking, dialogue and problem-solving around issues that are very relevant today. Historical perspectives: The majority of the artworks are responding to actual events that have occurred. Documentary photographs from the 1960s and 70s from the museum’s reknown collection stand alongside work by contemporary artists. The juxtaposition of historic and recent imagery helps us assess the evolution of these pressing social issues over the fifty years since the Civil Rights movement. “I think it’s important to figure out to what degree we can put ourselves in historic moments,” he said. “I like the idea of implicating ourselves in the things that we’re looking at, not just gawking or gazing. Even for a brief second, we’re experiencing something of it.” -Hank Willis Thomas whose work in the show is Ameila Falling that is made of a photo from the ’65 Selma March on a mirror. Programming: • Presentations in the museum by artists, musicians, faculty and students, September-November • Community forum and workshop in Center for the Arts Lobby, October 10 • Outreach discussions by curators and artists off campus with community organizations about the healing processes and solutions for police violence. Quotes about art and why people do it: Art is the desire of a man to express himself, to record the reactions of his personality to the world he lives in. -Amy Lowell, poet, (1874-1925) Art does not exist only to entertain, but also to challenge one to think, to provoke, even to disturb, in a constant search for truth. -Barbara Streisand, actress, (b. 1942) I merely took the energy it takes to pout and wrote some blues. -Duke Ellington, musician, (1899- 1974) u Educational Goals: adhering to the university’s mission to encourage critical thinking, dialogue and problem- solving around issues that are very relevant today.
  • 40. William Karl Valentine (American, b. 1963) Agent Lee Baroni with Suspect on PCP, Pasadena Police Department (06/07/86), 1986. Gelatin silver print. Gift of the Artist 96.7.4 William Karl Valentine, who is now a police officer and detective, was previously a unit photographer with the Pasadena Police Department. After spraying mace several times, this officer had to physically subdue this man who was high on PCP, a popular drug in the 1980s that caused extremely violent behavior. Valentine remarked, “PCP influence was one of the scariest things I ever saw.” The War on Drugs, begun in the 1990s, has greatly increased police actions in certain communities and yet has not decreased drug abuse. IS THIS A BALANCED SHOW? IS THERE A POLICE PERSPECTIVE?
  • 41. William Karl Valentine (American, b. 1963) 849 N. Summit, “Buy Bust” Operation for Drug Sales. Officers Riddle and Ware Looking for Cocaine Dealer Who Fled, Pasadena Police Department (08/07/86), 1986. Gelatin silver print. Gift of Artist 96.7.3 Plainclothes and undercover officers are present in the community in a way that both creates and betrays relationships making such assignments some of the most dangerous and stressful. Here officers are looking for a drug dealer after he had sold cocaine to an undercover officer.
  • 42. Hito Steyerl, Guards, 2012, single channel video.
  • 43.
  • 44. Dread Scott (American, b. 1965) On the Impossibility of Freedom in a Country Founded on Slavery and Genocide, 2014 Video projection. 3 minutes. Courtesy of the Artist In this 2014 performance, Scott walked against a fire hose, referencing the use of such hoses against civil rights protesters during the 1963 “Project C” desegregation campaign in Birmingham, Alabama. He emphasized the terror and irony of a tool municipalities use for good transformed into a weapon to break the spirits and bones of non-violent activists.
  • 45. Charles Moore, Fireman turn their hoses on demonstrators, Birmingham, 1963 Mel Edwards, Freedom Fighter Charles Moore, Birmingham
  • 46. Hank Willis Thomas (American, b. 1976) Amelia Falling, 2014. Glass mirror and silver. Courtesy of Hank Willis Thomas and Jack Shainman Gallery, New York, NY This trio is from a photograph by Spider Martin of fellow activists aiding Amelia Boynton who had been beaten unconscious as she marched against segregation on March 7, 1965 in Selma, Alabama—known as Bloody Sunday. Such photos prompted President Lyndon B. Johnson to sign the Voting Rights Act later that summer.
  • 47. Josh Begley (American, b. 1984) Prison Map, 2014. Digital projection. Courtesy of the Artist What does the geography of incarceration look like? Browse aerial views of our country’s 4,916 prisons.
  • 48. Nick Cave (American, b. 1959) Untitled, 2006. Digital c-print on metallic paper. Courtesy of Nick Cave and Jack Shainman, NY Nick Cave created the first Soundsuit out of twigs as a response to his feelings of vulnerability and voicelessness upon watching the beating of Rodney King by police officers on television. He has continued for two decades to make these beautiful imposing works using a variety of materials (see also Drive-By in the Video Program).
  • 49. Jeremy Mende (American, b. 1968) The Liberator Cycle, 2014.Plexi panels, framed engravings. Courtesy of the Artist This installation takes as its starting point the availability on the Internet of an open-source, 3D-printable and functioning handgun called “The Liberator.” Mende produced three engravings by processing the Liberator’s digital files through an algorithm that matched each coordinate point of its wireframe to a country. The data points were then mapped according to the handgun homicide rates of the corresponding country.
  • 50. Josh Begley (American, b. 1984) Profiling.Is (Locations of Concern and Information of Note), 2014. Paper and C-print. Laura Kurgan & Eric Cadora, Project Directors; David Reinfurt, Sarah Williams, Research Associates Million Dollar Blocks, 2006. Digital visualization printed on paper. Texts, photographs and maps extracted from documents produced by the Demographics Unit (later renamed the Zone Assessment Unit), a secret squad within the New York Police Department. The unit identified “locations of concern” and built detailed files on Muslim-owned or affiliated businesses and gathering places. The Demographics Unit is said to have "never generated a lead."
  • 51. u Nafis M. White (American, b. 1977) u Phantom Negro Weapons, 2014. u 24 unframed photographs and a dossier. Courtesy of the Artist u Each object here caused a shooting death because it was mistaken for a weapon. Most police shootings involve armed, white male suspects but non-white males are stopped and shot by police with a frequency disproportionate to their minority status in the U.S.
  • 52. Trayvon Martin - Skittles, 2012 Chris Beatty - Iced Tea, 2015 Michael Coleman - Mop Handle, 2016 Dennis Grigsby - Spoon, 2014 Dillon Taylor - Headphones, 2014
  • 53. Detail from It Was Only An Indian, 1994. Installation, mixed media SPK-50, Gift of the Artist, 1994, Courtesy of the Museum of Contemporary Native Arts, Santa Fe, NM Larry Caruse was a UNM student who died in a gun battle with police when he kidnapped the newly re-elected Gallup mayor Emmet Garcia to protest his ownership of an infamous and troubled bar near his pueblo. This work recreates a photo of the crime scene that was on the front page of the local newspaper.
  • 54. Teeters? are we getting her piece? or? haven’t mentioned by name in text rough draft any of women artists yet. also #blacklivesmatter shouldn’t overshadow violence against women? make sure we are not overshadowing them as victims and as mothers? Sandra Bland case right now… July 23, 2015, Sandra Bland died in police custody after a traffic stop July 13– 2 months before opening. WHERE ARE WOMEN ARTISTS?
  • 55. Nicholas Herrera, Love N Respect, Victor Villalpando, El Ballador, 2014 Nicholas Herrera carved this santo for the Española teenager Victor Villalpando whose mental illness contributed to his tragic shooting by officers in June 2014. Funding for crisis management training had been cut recently in that city. Such cuts have effectively criminalized mental illness and placed officers in an untenable position in which they are compelled to use force against individuals who have no criminal intent.
  • 56. What happened when victims and survivors are viewers? Nicholas Herrera and parents of Victor Villalpando at opening.
  • 57. Quilting project in the community = extension of show Lashawnda Crowe Storm (American, b. 1972) Tentatively titled All My Relations, 2015 - The artist and local quilters will begin this quilt during this exhibition. Quilt XII in her series begun in 2011.
  • 58. Necessary Force: Art in the Police State Tool-Kit for dealing with the Public The exhibition Necessary Force: Art in the Police State addresses the systemic forces in our history and our society that continue the violation of civil rights in this country through a range of issues, including police brutality, surveillance and imprisonment, poverty, gun violence, racial profiling, as well as the power of collective protest and collective healing. The exhibition includes seminal photographs documenting the civil rights movement from the museum’s own collection. In conjunction with the exhibit, the museum will host a diverse program of public events with the participation of artists, scholars, law enforcement and local organizations to discuss some of the foremost civil rights issues facing our communities and nation today. What this exhibition and related programming intend to do: - critically examine the aspects of culture in our country that fuel violence and fear within and towards policing entities. - look at the systemic and societal causes of authoritative violence against civilians. - create conversations around CURRENT and RELEVANT issues affecting our community. - engage museum visitors with difficult yet meaningful ideas about policing, civil rights, racism, and violence. - present artists and ideas that are actively exploring these issues through their creative processes. - serve as a SAFE and CONSTRUCTIVE space to investigate issues that regularly effect our city, state, and nation. - explore ideas and tactics for community healing and empowerment. - involve many community organizations and members – including law enforcement – in the discussions about issues pertaining to civil rights and law. Exhibition Content The content of the exhibition will offend some people and often times there is nothing that you can do about how they feel. Due to the violent and difficult nature of the ideas presented, you will undoubtedly have visitors that are unhappy. There will be warnings posted for visitors – but some people might enter the exhibition knowing that they will be offended. Given the politically and emotionally charged subject matter be aware that you SHOULD NOT debate or try to convince people otherwise. Instead, it is best to calm the person down while respecting their point of view. On the following page there are tips for dealing with such viewers. -serve as a SAFE and CONSTRUCTIVE space to investigate issues that regularly effect our city, state, and nation. explore ideas and tactics for community healing and empowerment.
  • 59. Exhibition  Content The  content  of  the  exhibition  will  offend  some  people  and  often  times   there  is  nothing  that  you  can  do  about  how  they  feel.  Due  to  the  violent   and  difficult  nature  of  the  ideas  presented,  you  will  undoubtedly  have   visitors  that  are  unhappy.    There  will  be  warnings  posted  for  visitors  – but  some  people  might  enter  the  exhibition  knowing  that  they  will  be   offended.    Given  the  politically  and  emotionally  charged  subject  matter   be  aware  that  you  SHOULD  NOT  debate  or  try  to  convince  people   otherwise.  Instead,  it  is  best  to  calm  the  person  down  while  respecting   their  point  of  view.    On  the  following  page  there  are  tips  for  dealing  with   such  viewers.        
  • 60. Difficult  Visitors  /  Situations If  a  particularly  difficult  situation  arises,  student  workers   should  contact  a  senior  staff  member  to  come  down  and  help   alleviate  the  tension  (see  contacts  below).    Make  sure  you   are  not  by  yourself;;  find  another  person  to  stand  with  you   while  you  wait  for  senior  staff  to  arrive.    Keep  the  following   tips  in  mind: DON’T  TAKE  IT  PERSONALLY.    It  is  hard  not  to  take  it   personally  when  an  angry  person  is  yelling  or  agitated,  but   you  need  to  remind  yourself  that  their  emotions  are  NOT   ABOUT  YOU.    It  is  important  that  you  remain  respectful towards  the  person.
  • 61. LISTEN  BEFORE  SPEAKING.    Allow   the  person  to  speak  about  their  issues  /   complaints  without  interruption.    Often   people  just  want  to  be  heard  and  if  you   interrupt  them  it  could  heighten  their   emotional  state.    The  natural  progression   will  lead  them  to  calm  down  on  their  own   – especially  if  they  are  not  provoked  /   interrupted.    Of  course,  if  people  begin  to   say  offensive  things  to  you,  other   visitors,  or  other  employees  you  may   interrupt  and  calmly  ask  them  to  leave.         SHOW  EMPATHY.    Try  to  show  the   person  that  you  understand  their   frustration  and  signal  to  them  that  their   views  are  heard.    
  • 62. DO  NOT  ALLOCATE  BLAME  TO  THEM  OR   THE  MUSEUM.    When  you  listen  and  respond  to   people  that  are  upset,  be  sincere  and  try  not  to   insinuate  bias  on  their  part  or  our  part.   INVITE  THEM  TO  OUR  LECTURES  AND   PROGRAMMING.    We  have  created  several   programs  in  order  to  highlight  proactive   community  efforts  that  address  progress  and   healing.    Note: the  programs  are  not  a  catch  all   for  every  angry  museum  visitor  – but  are  an   option  if  they  feel  they  want  to  know  more.   GIVE  THEM  RESOURCES  TO  TAKE  ACTION  /     GET  INVOLVED.    There  will  be  take-­away  materials   available  for  all  visitors,  which  will  highlight  various   ways  of  getting  involved  and  taking  action  regarding   the  issues  on  view  in  the  exhibition.  
  • 63. OtaBenga Jones & Associates (founded 2002). A collaboration between Jamal Cyrus (American, b. 1973), Kenya Evans (American, b. 1974), and Dawolu Jabari Anderson (American, b. 1973) We Did It For Love, 2015. Ford Crowne Victoria Police Interceptor and audio. Courtesy of the Artists
  • 64. Riots inspire art then more riots: the revolution will be televised KP: “What will happen to our show? Can we have the Ota benga jones piece after this happening now? I doubt it will be the last one before September. April 25, 2015, the day of Freddie Gray’s funeral and 4.5 months before opening.” “
  • 66. Mel Chin (America, b. 1951) Night Rap, 1993. Polycarbide plastic, steel, wireless transmitter, microphone element, batteries. Courtesy of the Artist The policeman’s nightstick is a symbol of authoritarian force and the microphone arms the voice with amplification. This live wireless microphone, which you are invited to use, encourages both physical freedom and dialogue in the gallery.