HTML defines special formatting elements to display text with special meanings, such as bold, italic, subscript, and superscript. Some common formatting elements include <b> for bold text, <i> for italic text, <sub> for subscripted text, and <sup> for superscripted text. These elements were designed to display different types of text with semantic importance or visual formatting.

1. Hypertext Markup language
HTML Formatting
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2. HTML Formatting Elements
• HTML also defines special elements for defining text
with a special meaning.
• HTML uses elements like <b> and <i> for formatting
output, like bold or italic text.
• Formatting elements were designed to display
special types of text:
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3. HTML Formatting Elements
• Bold text
• Important text
• Italic text
• Emphasized text
• Marked text
• Small text
• Deleted text
• Inserted text
• Subscripts
• Superscripts
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4. HTML Bold and Strong Formatting
• The HTML <b> element defines bold text, without any extra
importance.
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<p>This text is normal.</p>
<p><b>This text is bold</b></p>

5. HTML Bold and Strong Formatting
• The HTML <strong> element defines bold text,
without any extra importance.
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<p>This text is normal.</p>
<p><strong>This text is strong</strong>.</p>

6. HTML Italic and Emphasized Formatting
• The HTML <i> element defines italic text, without any extra
importance.
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<p>This text is normal.</p>
<p><i>This text is italic</i>.</p>

7. HTML Italic and Emphasized Formatting
• The HTML <em> element defines emphasized text, with
added semantic importance.
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<p>This text is normal.</p>
<p><em>This text is emphasized</em>.</p>

8. HTML Small Formatting
• The HTML <small> element defines small text:
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<h2>HTML <small>Small</small> Formatting</h2>

9. HTML Marked Formatting
• The HTML <mark> element defines marked or
highlighted text:
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<h2>HTML <mark>Marked</mark> Formatting</h2>

10. HTML Deleted Formatting
• The HTML <del> element defines deleted (removed) text.
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<p>My favorite color is <del>blue</del> red.</p>

11. HTML Inserted Formatting
• The HTML <ins> element defines inserted (added) text.
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<p>My favorite <ins>color</ins> is red.</p>

12. HTML Subscript Formatting
• The HTML <sub> element defines subscripted text.
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<p>This is _subscripted text.</p>

13. HTML Superscript Formatting
• The HTML <sup> element defines superscripted text.
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<p>This is ^{superscripted} text.</p>