source method is teaching method of history

1. àm.{demb Amhoa

2. AmYma åhUOo H$m¶?
Eg ìhr gr Aæ¶ma ¶m§À¶m ‘Vo
AmYma ^yVH$mbrZ KQ>Zm§À¶mÛmao gmoS>bo Jobobo eof {MÝh Amho
S>m° O¶{gJ§amd ndma ¶m§À¶m‘Vo
“ Á¶m gmYZm§À¶m AmYmao B{VhmgmMr nwZa©MZm Ho$br OmVo ˶m§Zm
B{VhmgmMo AmYma Ago åhUVmV ”

3. AmYmamMr nX²YVr
o B{Vhmg {df¶mÀ¶m AܶmnZmÀ¶m {d{^Þ nX²YVr àM{bV AmhoV. ˶mVrb gdm©V d¡{eîQ>¶nyU© d {VVH$sM
‘hËdmMr nX²YVr åhUOo AmYma nX²YVr hmo¶. AmYma ¶mMm AW© nwamdm nwamì¶mMm dmna H$ê$Z {eH${dUo åhUOoM
AmYma nX²YVrZo {eH${dUo hmo¶. ¶m nX²YVrMm Cn¶moJ ‘w»¶V… ^yVH$mbrZ KQ>Zm§da àH$me Q>mH$ʶmgmR>r Ho$bm
OmVmo. R>mog nwamì¶m{edm¶ ^wVH$mbrZ KQ>Zm§Mo dU©Z H$aUo åhUOo EImXr H$mën{ZH$ H$Wm gm§JUo ‘mÌ B{Vhmg
H$mën{ZH$ H$Wm ZgyZ JVH$mbrZ KQ>Zm§Mo emñÌewX²Y {ddoMZ Amho.^wVH$mimV KS>boë¶m KQ>Zm§{df¶r ‘mZdmbm
Zoh‘rM CËgyH$Vm AgVo ˶mVrb AZoH$ KQ>Zm H$mimÀ¶m nXamV JS>n hmoVmV Va H$mhr KQ>Zm Amnbr {MÝho ‘mJo
gmoSy>Z OmVmV. ¶m {MÝhm§À¶m qH$dm AmYmam§À¶m ghmæ¶mZo B{VhmgH$ma KQ>Zm§Zm nwÝh… {Od§V H$aVmo, ˶m§Mr Vm{H©$H$
d H«$‘~X²Y ‘m§S>Ur H$aVmo d dmMH$m§nwT>o àñVyV H$aVmo.B{VhmgH$ma empñ̶ ÑpîQ>H$moUmVyZ B{VhmgmMr aMZm
H$aʶmMo H$m¶© H$aVmo Va {ejH$ ¶mM AmYmam§À¶m ghmæ¶mZo B{VhmgH$mamÀ¶m ^w{‘Ho$Mo gmW© dU©Z H$aV AܶmnZ
H$aVmo. ¶m nX²YVrbmM B{VhmgmMr empñ̶ nX²YVr åhUyZhr AmoiIbr OmVo {dX²¶m϶mª‘ܶo B{Vhmg ho EH$ emñÌ
Amho hm {dMma q~~{dUo ¶m nX²YVrMm à‘yI CÔoe Amho.AܶmnZmV {d{dY AmYmam§Mm dmna H$ê$Z B{VhmgmMr
AmdS> {Z‘m©U H$aʶmMo H$m¶© ¶m nX²YVr‘m’©$V Ho$bo OmVo AmYma nX²YVr B{Vhmg {ejH$mgmR>r AmìhmZmË‘H$
Agbr Var B{Vhmg {df¶mMr C[ÔîQ>o Iè¶m AWm©Zo ¶mM nX²YVrZo gmܶ H$aVm ¶oVmV.

4. AmYmamMr nX²YVrMo ’$m¶Xo
1. B{VhmgmMo g˶kmZ AmYmam§À¶m ghmæ¶mZo H$go àmá Ho$bo OmVo ¶mMo kmZ ¶m nX²YVr‘wio
{dX¶m϶mªZm hmoVo.
2. AmYma nX²YVrV {d{dY AmYmam§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo ¶m AmYmam§Mo {Z[ajU H$ê$Z
˶m§Mo {díbofU H$aʶmMo H$m¶© {dX¶m϶m©bm nma nmS>mdo bmJVo ˶m‘yio ˶m§À¶mV
{Z[ajU j‘VoMm {dH$mg hmoVmo.
3. AmYmam§À¶m dmnam‘yio {dX¶m϶m§©‘ܶo B{Vhmg{df¶H$ Aä¶mgmMr AmdS> {Z‘m©U hmoVo
VgoM ˶m§À¶mVrb ñd¶§Aܶ¶Z àd¥ËVrg MmbZm {‘iVo.
4. ¶m nX²YVrZo AܶmnZ H$aVm§Zm {ejH$ B{VhmgmMo kmZ empñ̶ nX²YVrZo H$go àmá
Ho$bo OmVo d ˶mAZyf§JmZo B{Vhmg ho EH$ emñÌ H$go Amho ho nQ>dyZ XoʶmMo H$m¶©
H$aVmV ˶m‘yio {dX¶m϶mª‘ܶo empñ̶ ÑpîQ>H$moUmMm {dH$mg hmoʶmg ‘XV {‘iVo.
˶m§Zm Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>ZoH$S>o empñ̶ ÑpîQ>H$moUmVyZ nmhʶmMr gd¶ bmJVo.
5. ¶m nX²YVr‘wio {dX¶m϶mªÀ¶m g§emoYZd¥ËVrbm MmbZm {‘iVo H$maU B{VhmgmMr
g§emoYZ à{H«$¶m H$er MmbVo ¶mMm n[aM¶ {ejH$ ¶m nX²YVrZo AܶmnZ H$aV
AgVm§Zm H$ê$Z XoVmV.

5. 6. AܶmnZmV à˶j AmYmam§Mm dmna Ho$ë¶m‘wio {dX¶m϶mªÀ¶m ‘ZmVrb
EImX¶m KQ>Zog§~§Yr dm 춳Vrg§~§Yr AgUmao nwd©J«h Xþa H$aVm ¶oVmV.
7. ¶m AܶmnZ nX²YVrÀ¶m ghmæ¶mZo B{Vhmg g§emoYZ d boIZmMr à{H«$¶m
H$er MmbVo ho {dX¶m϶mªZm g‘OVo.
8. ¶m nX²YVr‘yio Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm d àg§Jm§Mo ‘wë¶m§H$Z H$go H$amdoo ¶mMo
àmW{‘H$ kmZ {dX¶m϶mªZm {‘iVo.
9. AmYma nX²YVrZo AܶmnZ Ho$ë¶m‘yio {dX¶m϶mªÀ¶m {OkmgoMr V¥ár hmoVo
qH$dm ZdrZ {df¶mg§X^m©V ˶m§Mr {Okmgm dmT>Vo.
10. ¶m nX²YVrZo AܶmnZ Ho$ë¶m‘wio {dX¶m϶mª‘Yrb VH©$e³Vr, {ZU©¶j‘Vm,
{Z[ajU, {díbofU B. JwUm§Mm {dH$mg hmoVmo.
11. ¶m nX²YVr‘wio {dX¶m϶mªZm Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm àg§JmMo à˶j AZy^d àmá
hmoVmV.

6. AmYmamMr nX²YVrMo VmoQ>o
1. AmYma nX²YVrZo AܶmnZ H$aVm ¶oʶmgmR>rÀ¶m Img à{ejUmMr
ì¶dñWm ZgVo ˶m‘wio à{e{jV {ejH$m§Mm A^md {XgVmo.
2. Aݶ nX²YVrÀ¶m VybZoV hr nX²YVr {H$MH$Q> d Jw§VmJw§VrMr dmQ>V
Agë¶mZo {ejH$ ¶m nX²YVrÀ¶m dmnamH$S>o Xþb©j H$aVmV.
3. AmYma nX²YVrZo AܶmnZ H$amd¶mMo Pmë¶mg doi A{YH$ IM©
hmoVmo ˶m‘wio Aä¶mgH«$‘ doioV nwU© H$aUo e³¶ Zmhr.
4. AmYmam§À¶m A{Vdmnam‘yio AܶmnZmV H§$Q>midmUo dmVmdaU
{Z‘m©U hmoʶmMr e³¶Vm AgVo.
5. {ejH$mbm AmYmanX²YVrZo AܶmnZ H$amd¶mMo kmZ dm à{ejU
Zgob Va Aܶ¶Z d AܶmnZ à{H«$¶m ¶egdr hmoUma Zmhr VgoM
¶m nX²YVrMr C[ÔîQ>ohr gmܶ hmoUma ZmhrV.

7. 1. hr nX²YVr B{VhmgmÀ¶m Aݶ AܶmnZ nX²YVrÀ¶m AWm©V H$WZ,
H$WmH$WZ,ì¶m»¶mZ ¶m§À¶m VybZoV doi, n¡gm d l‘ A{YH$ IM©
H$aUmar Amho.
2. bhmZ d¶mÀ¶m {dX¶m϶mªZm ¶m nX²YVrZo AܶmnZ H$aUo BîQ> R>aV Zmhr
˶mgmR>r H$WZ, H$WmH$WZ ¶m nX²YVrMm dmna H$aUo ¶mo½¶R>aVo.
3. ¶m nX²YVrV dmnamd¶mÀ¶m AmYmam§Mr ^mfm OyZr d Xþ~m}Y Agob Va
{dX¶m϶mªZm {VMo AmH$bZ hmoUma ZmhrM ¶mCbQ> {dX¶m϶mªMr ^mfm
{~KS>ʶmMr e³¶Vm AgVo.
4. H$modi¶m d¶mVrb {dX¶m϶mªH$Sy>Z g§emoYH$mà‘mUo Anojm H$aUo hm ¶m
nX²YVrMm ‘moR>m VmoQ>m Amho.
5. hr nX²YVr Hw$emJ«~w{X²YrÀ¶m {dX¶m϶mªgmR>r Cn¶w³V Amho. gm‘mݶ dm
‘§X~w{X²YÀ¶m ~mbH$m§gmR>r h¶m nX²YVrMm dmna ì¶mdhm[aH$ Zmhr.

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