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Module 1
Concept of an Entrepreneur and
Entrepreneurship
12/5/2013

1
CONTENT
1.
2.
3.
4.

The entrepreneur’s role, task and personality,
A typology of entrepreneurs,
Entrepreneurship as a style of management,
The
entrepreneurial
venture
and
the
entrepreneurial organization

12/5/2013

2
WHO ARE ENTREPRENEUR?
Entrepreneur can be defined as:
1. Creating something new or initiative taking or
innovative,
2. Accepts risks or failure,
3. Gets reward.
Entrepreneurs are found in all professions
(education, medicine, architecture, research, law,
engineering).
12/5/2013

3
Process
Uniqueness

Growth

Profit or No
Profit

12/5/2013

Entrepreneur

Defining
Entrepreneurship

Creating
Value

Innovation

Organization
Creation

4
MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
1. Successful entrepreneurship needs only great
idea.
2. Entrepreneurship is easy.
3. Entrepreneur is risk gamble.
4. Entrepreneurship is found only in small business.
5. Entrepreneurship ventures and small business
are same thing.

12/5/2013

5
TYPES OF ENTREPRENEURS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Nascent Entrepreneur
Novice Entrepreneur
Habitual Entrepreneur
Serial Entrepreneur
Portfolio Entrepreneur

12/5/2013

6
REWARDS AND CHALLENGES OF BEING
ENTREPRENEUR
Rewards:
1. High degree of freedom
2. Get to use a variety of skills and talents
3. Freedom to make decisions
4. Accountable to yourself only
5. Feeling of achievement and pride
6. Potential for greater financial rewards
12/5/2013

7
REWARDS AND CHALLENGES OF BEING
ENTREPRENEUR (CONT.)
Challenges:
1. Must be comfortable with changes and
uncertainties.
2. May face tough economic choices.
3. Must be comfortable with taking risk.
4. Need many different skills and talents.
5. Must be comfortable with potential failure.
12/5/2013

8
ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISION PROCESS
1. Exploring the entrepreneurial context
2. Identifying
opportunities
and
competitive advantage
3. Starting the venture
i) Researching feasibility
ii) Planning the venture
iii) Organizing the venture
iv) Launching the venture
12/5/2013

possible

9
ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISION
PROCESS (CONT.)
4. Managing the venture
i) Managing processes
ii) Managing people
iii) Managing people and Entrepreneurial
challenges

12/5/2013

10
12/5/2013

11
REASONS FOR THE FAILURE OF BUSINESS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Wrong location
Inexperienced promoters
Technological factors
Non productive capital asset
Long gestation period
Rosy pictures presented by consultancy firms
Faulty demand forecasting
Improper environmental scanning

12/5/2013

12
VISIBLE PROBLEMS FOR THE BUSINESS
• Internal problems
• External problems

12/5/2013

13
INTERNAL PROBLEMS
•
•
•
•
•
•

Management problems
Financial problems
Labor problems
Diversion of resources
Failure to modernize
Personal wasteful expenditure

12/5/2013

14
EXTERNAL PROBLEMS
•
•
•
•
•
•

Govt. policy
Increased competition from MNCs
Power cuts
Shortage of raw material
Recession in the market
Credit squeeze

12/5/2013

15
SIGNIFICANCE OF ENTREPRENEUR IN
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
• Promotes capital formation by mobilizing idle savings
• Provides immediate large-scale employment
• Helps in reducing the concentration of economic
power
• Stimulates equitable redistribution of wealth, income
• Promotes country’s export trade: an important
ingredient to economic development
• Encourages effective resource mobilization of capital
and skill
12/5/2013

16
COMPARISON OF ENTREPRENEURS AND

MANAGERS
•

Managers

1.
2.

Dependents on owners.
Primary motives are promotions and
traditional corporate rewards.
Short term orientations meeting quotas,
budgets or annual planning.
Delegates and supervises more than direct
involvement.
Careful and tries to avoids failures and
risks.
Operates from with in the organization.
Need not to raise capital
Serves others
Usually agrees to decisions taken at upper
management positions.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

12/5/2013

• Entrepreneurs
1. Independent
2. Primary motives are independence,
opportunity to create and money.
3. Survival and achieving 5-10 yrs growth
of business.
4. Direct involvement.
5. Deals with full risks and failure.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Operates from outside.
Himself raises the necessary capital.
Serves self and customers.
Follows dreams with decisions taken by
himself.

17
TYPES OF START-UPS
1.
2.
3.
4.

Lifestyle firms
Foundation firms
High-potential venture
Gazelles

12/5/2013

18
Chapter Closed

12/5/2013

19

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entrepreneur and facts about it

  • 1. Module 1 Concept of an Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship 12/5/2013 1
  • 2. CONTENT 1. 2. 3. 4. The entrepreneur’s role, task and personality, A typology of entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship as a style of management, The entrepreneurial venture and the entrepreneurial organization 12/5/2013 2
  • 3. WHO ARE ENTREPRENEUR? Entrepreneur can be defined as: 1. Creating something new or initiative taking or innovative, 2. Accepts risks or failure, 3. Gets reward. Entrepreneurs are found in all professions (education, medicine, architecture, research, law, engineering). 12/5/2013 3
  • 5. MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1. Successful entrepreneurship needs only great idea. 2. Entrepreneurship is easy. 3. Entrepreneur is risk gamble. 4. Entrepreneurship is found only in small business. 5. Entrepreneurship ventures and small business are same thing. 12/5/2013 5
  • 6. TYPES OF ENTREPRENEURS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Nascent Entrepreneur Novice Entrepreneur Habitual Entrepreneur Serial Entrepreneur Portfolio Entrepreneur 12/5/2013 6
  • 7. REWARDS AND CHALLENGES OF BEING ENTREPRENEUR Rewards: 1. High degree of freedom 2. Get to use a variety of skills and talents 3. Freedom to make decisions 4. Accountable to yourself only 5. Feeling of achievement and pride 6. Potential for greater financial rewards 12/5/2013 7
  • 8. REWARDS AND CHALLENGES OF BEING ENTREPRENEUR (CONT.) Challenges: 1. Must be comfortable with changes and uncertainties. 2. May face tough economic choices. 3. Must be comfortable with taking risk. 4. Need many different skills and talents. 5. Must be comfortable with potential failure. 12/5/2013 8
  • 9. ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISION PROCESS 1. Exploring the entrepreneurial context 2. Identifying opportunities and competitive advantage 3. Starting the venture i) Researching feasibility ii) Planning the venture iii) Organizing the venture iv) Launching the venture 12/5/2013 possible 9
  • 10. ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISION PROCESS (CONT.) 4. Managing the venture i) Managing processes ii) Managing people iii) Managing people and Entrepreneurial challenges 12/5/2013 10
  • 12. REASONS FOR THE FAILURE OF BUSINESS • • • • • • • • Wrong location Inexperienced promoters Technological factors Non productive capital asset Long gestation period Rosy pictures presented by consultancy firms Faulty demand forecasting Improper environmental scanning 12/5/2013 12
  • 13. VISIBLE PROBLEMS FOR THE BUSINESS • Internal problems • External problems 12/5/2013 13
  • 14. INTERNAL PROBLEMS • • • • • • Management problems Financial problems Labor problems Diversion of resources Failure to modernize Personal wasteful expenditure 12/5/2013 14
  • 15. EXTERNAL PROBLEMS • • • • • • Govt. policy Increased competition from MNCs Power cuts Shortage of raw material Recession in the market Credit squeeze 12/5/2013 15
  • 16. SIGNIFICANCE OF ENTREPRENEUR IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT • Promotes capital formation by mobilizing idle savings • Provides immediate large-scale employment • Helps in reducing the concentration of economic power • Stimulates equitable redistribution of wealth, income • Promotes country’s export trade: an important ingredient to economic development • Encourages effective resource mobilization of capital and skill 12/5/2013 16
  • 17. COMPARISON OF ENTREPRENEURS AND MANAGERS • Managers 1. 2. Dependents on owners. Primary motives are promotions and traditional corporate rewards. Short term orientations meeting quotas, budgets or annual planning. Delegates and supervises more than direct involvement. Careful and tries to avoids failures and risks. Operates from with in the organization. Need not to raise capital Serves others Usually agrees to decisions taken at upper management positions. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 12/5/2013 • Entrepreneurs 1. Independent 2. Primary motives are independence, opportunity to create and money. 3. Survival and achieving 5-10 yrs growth of business. 4. Direct involvement. 5. Deals with full risks and failure. 6. 7. 8. 9. Operates from outside. Himself raises the necessary capital. Serves self and customers. Follows dreams with decisions taken by himself. 17
  • 18. TYPES OF START-UPS 1. 2. 3. 4. Lifestyle firms Foundation firms High-potential venture Gazelles 12/5/2013 18