This document provides an overview of commercial banks in India. It discusses the history of banking in India, with the first bank being established in 1770 and many banks nationalized in 1969 and 1980. It defines commercial banks as institutions that accept deposits and lend money to earn a profit. It distinguishes between scheduled and non-scheduled commercial banks, with scheduled banks listed on the RBI schedule and meeting capital requirements. The document outlines the types of commercial banks and their primary and secondary functions, as well as how they help small scale industries through various credit facilities.
2. HISTORY
The first bank in India was The BANK OF HINDUSTAN
in 1770 and liquidated in 1829-32.
The largest bank ,and the oldest still in existence is
the State bank of India(SBI). It originated as the Bank
of Calcutta in 1806.
In 1969 the Indian government nationalised 14 major
private banks, one of the big bank was Bank of India.
In 1980, 6 more private banks were nationalised.
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3. MEANING
◦ Commercial bank is an institution that provide
services such as accepting deposits from the
public for the purpose of lending money to the
borrowers with the aim of earn profit.
◦ “As per Section 5(b) of the Banking
Regulation Act, 1949 , "banking" means the
accepting, for the purpose of lending or
investment, of deposits of money from the
public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and
withdrawal by cheque, draft, order or
otherwise.” 3
4. The term commercial banks refers to both scheduled and
non-scheduled commercial banks regulated under
the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
A Scheduled bank, in India, refers to a bank which is
listed in the 2nd Schedule of the Reserve bank of India act,
1934.
THE BANK INCLUDED IN THIS SCHEDULE LIST
SHOULD FULFILL TWO CONDITIONS.
1. The paid up capital and collected fund of bank should
not be less than Rs. 5 lac.
2. Any activity of the bank will not adversely affect the
interests of depositors..
SCHEDULED BANK
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5. COMMERCIAL BANKS
SCHEDULED BANKS
NON SCHEDULED
BANKS
Public sector
bank
Private sector bank Foreign bank
SBI and its
subsidiaries
Other
Nationalized
banks
6. NON SCHEDULED BANKS
Banks not under 2nd Schedule of the Reserve bank of
India act, 1934 are called as non-scheduled banks . It is
also called as Local area bank.
Non-scheduled banks are also subject to the statutory
cash reserve requirement. But they are not required to
keep them with the RBI .
They are not entitled to borrow from the RBI for normal
banking purposes, but they may approach the RBI for
accommodation under abnormal circumstances.
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7. SCHEDULED AND NON SCHEDULED BANK
THERE ARE 5 NON-
SCHEDULED URBAN
COOPERATIVE BANKS IN
INDIA
1. Akhand Anand Co-
Operative Bank Ltd
2. Alavi Co-Op Bank Ltd
3. Amarnath Co-operative
Bank Ltd
4. Amod Nagrik Sahakari
Bank Ltd
5. Amreli Nagrik Sahakari
SCHEDULED BANK
They are divided into 3
types:-
Public sector (27)
Private sector (21)
Foreign bank (43)
from 26 countries.
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8. Hello!
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9. FUNCTIONS OF COMMERCIAL
BANKS
PRIMARY FUNCTION SECONDARY FUNCTION
Accepting deposits Lending money
Current account
Savings bank account
Fixed deposits
Loans and advance
Overdraft
Cash credit
Discounting of bills
Internet banking
Agency services and General utility services
ATM
Locker facility
Cheque facility
Tele banking
10. WAYS IN WHICH COMMERCIAL BANKS HELP
SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES
◦ Credit guarantee scheme
◦ Working Capital Facilities
◦ Cash Credit/Overdraft
◦ Foreign Trade Facilities
Export Packing Credit
Post Shipment Credit
Bill Discounting under LC
◦ Business Expansion Term loan
◦ Letter of credit
◦ Bank guarantee
11. LIBERALIZED CREDIT FOR SSI BY SBI
◦ State Bank of India extends production-
linked credit facilities to small-scale
industries, ancillary industrial units and
village and cottage industrial units on liberal
terms and conditions.
◦ The pricing of the loan is based on credit
assessment, and the units with strong
ratings may be given finer rates.
◦ No collateral security is required for loans
up to Rs 5 lakh. Composite term loans can
be sanctioned up to Rs 25 lakh combining
term loan and working capital.