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Variant Perceptionโ€™s Leading
   Economic Indicator Framework

Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) enable the
forecasting of

         > Recessions
         > Turning Points in Growth
         > Inflation
         > Market Volatility
Turning Points are Hard to Identify
Most analysts merely extrapolate recent trends
LEIs Forecast Turning Points
Variant Perception focuses on leading indicators
Consensus Economists Focus on
       the Wrong things
> Vintage Data & Lagging Indicators
Wrong Focus - Vintage Data (1)
Almost all economic data is revised 3 and 12
months later

   > Inflation          > Savings Rates
   > Unemployment       > Industrial Output
   > GDP                > Trade, etc

This makes for greater historical accuracy, but
does not help inform decision makers in real
time
Wrong Focus - Vintage Data (2)

> Making decisions based on incomplete data
or, even worse, data that will tell a completely
different story upon revision, is a recipe for
disaster

> Variant Perception focuses on economic data
and prices that are not revised (ISM survey,
yield curve, initial unemployment claims, etc)
Wrong Focus - Lagging Indicators

> Inflation typically reaches its peak in the
middle of a recession and troughs when an
expansion is strongest

> Unemployment is always at its lowest point
when a recessions starts
Consensus Economists Do a Bad
 Job at Forecasting Recessions
โ€œQuite simply, the record of failure to predict
recessions is virtually unblemished. Only 2 of
the 60 recessions that occurred around the
world during the 1990s were predicted a year
in advanceโ€

Prakash Loungani, Assistant to the Director
External Relations Department, IMF
1990 Recession:
       Large Industrial Downturn
Alan Greenspan:
"In the very near term there's little evidence that I can
see to suggest the economy is tilting over [into
recession]." July, 1990

"...those who argue that we are already in a recession I
think are reasonably certain to be wrong." August, 1990

"... the economy has not yet slipped into recession."
October, 1990
2001 Recession: Dotcom Bust (1)

The Economist, January 2005:

โ€œIn a survey in March 2001 95% of American
economists said there would not be a recession.โ€

The recession started the month of the survey,
March 2001, and industrial production had
already been contracting for five months.
2001 Recession: Dotcom Bust (2)
Alan Greenspan, May 2001:

โ€œMoreover, with all our concerns about the next
several quarters, there is still, in my judgment,
ample evidence that we are experiencing only a
pause in the investment in a broad set of
innovations that has elevated the underlying
growth rate in productivity to a level
significantly above that of the two decades
preceding 1995.โ€
2008 Recession:
   Subprime Bust, Banking Crisis

Ben Bernanke, October 2008:

โ€œThe risk that the economy has entered a
substantial downturn appears to have
diminished over the past month or so.โ€

The 2008 recession started in December 2007
Leading Indicators make it
  Possible to Forecast โ€ฆ
(1) Recessions
(2) Turning Points in Key Metrics,
         such as IP and ...
... US Manufacturing
(3) Inflation
(4) Market Volatility
Contact Us to Learn More
Variant Perception has also developed Leading
Economic Indicators for the following measures

 > Business Cycle Financing   > Durable Consumption
 > Real Money Growth          > Shipping
 > Market Volatility          > Construction
 > Manufacturing              > Key Commodities
 > Car Sales

And many more...

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Leading Economic Indicator Framework

  • 1. Variant Perceptionโ€™s Leading Economic Indicator Framework Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) enable the forecasting of > Recessions > Turning Points in Growth > Inflation > Market Volatility
  • 2. Turning Points are Hard to Identify Most analysts merely extrapolate recent trends
  • 3. LEIs Forecast Turning Points Variant Perception focuses on leading indicators
  • 4. Consensus Economists Focus on the Wrong things > Vintage Data & Lagging Indicators
  • 5. Wrong Focus - Vintage Data (1) Almost all economic data is revised 3 and 12 months later > Inflation > Savings Rates > Unemployment > Industrial Output > GDP > Trade, etc This makes for greater historical accuracy, but does not help inform decision makers in real time
  • 6. Wrong Focus - Vintage Data (2) > Making decisions based on incomplete data or, even worse, data that will tell a completely different story upon revision, is a recipe for disaster > Variant Perception focuses on economic data and prices that are not revised (ISM survey, yield curve, initial unemployment claims, etc)
  • 7. Wrong Focus - Lagging Indicators > Inflation typically reaches its peak in the middle of a recession and troughs when an expansion is strongest > Unemployment is always at its lowest point when a recessions starts
  • 8. Consensus Economists Do a Bad Job at Forecasting Recessions โ€œQuite simply, the record of failure to predict recessions is virtually unblemished. Only 2 of the 60 recessions that occurred around the world during the 1990s were predicted a year in advanceโ€ Prakash Loungani, Assistant to the Director External Relations Department, IMF
  • 9. 1990 Recession: Large Industrial Downturn Alan Greenspan: "In the very near term there's little evidence that I can see to suggest the economy is tilting over [into recession]." July, 1990 "...those who argue that we are already in a recession I think are reasonably certain to be wrong." August, 1990 "... the economy has not yet slipped into recession." October, 1990
  • 10. 2001 Recession: Dotcom Bust (1) The Economist, January 2005: โ€œIn a survey in March 2001 95% of American economists said there would not be a recession.โ€ The recession started the month of the survey, March 2001, and industrial production had already been contracting for five months.
  • 11. 2001 Recession: Dotcom Bust (2) Alan Greenspan, May 2001: โ€œMoreover, with all our concerns about the next several quarters, there is still, in my judgment, ample evidence that we are experiencing only a pause in the investment in a broad set of innovations that has elevated the underlying growth rate in productivity to a level significantly above that of the two decades preceding 1995.โ€
  • 12. 2008 Recession: Subprime Bust, Banking Crisis Ben Bernanke, October 2008: โ€œThe risk that the economy has entered a substantial downturn appears to have diminished over the past month or so.โ€ The 2008 recession started in December 2007
  • 13. Leading Indicators make it Possible to Forecast โ€ฆ
  • 15. (2) Turning Points in Key Metrics, such as IP and ...
  • 19. Contact Us to Learn More Variant Perception has also developed Leading Economic Indicators for the following measures > Business Cycle Financing > Durable Consumption > Real Money Growth > Shipping > Market Volatility > Construction > Manufacturing > Key Commodities > Car Sales And many more...