Selenium is a software testing framework for web applications composed of components helping in the development of web applications and testing automations. In this presentation I have given brief about how to execute Automation Testing using Selenium.

1. SELENIUM
Automation Testing

2. Introduction to Selenium
Who named Automation testing tool as Selenium?
● Jason Huggins and team from ThoughtWorks Inc. developed the testing tool
in 2004.
● Huggins joked about competitor HP mercury tools saying it cures mercury
poisoning by taking Selenium supplements.
● Hence, the name!

3. How to start - Windows 7, 8 and XP
Webdriver-To control Browser
webDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
WebElement-to work with the elements of the page=
WebElement element=driver.findelement(By.id(“id”));

4. Methods:- “findElement” is a method in webdriver interface which is used to identify required element in the
application.This method takes as an object as an argument of type “By”.
Locators:-Webdriver supports 8 locators to identify the element.
Types of Locators:- 1.By.id(arg)
2.By.name(string)
3.By.xpath(String xpath expression)
4.By.cssSelector(String selector)
5.By.tagName(String name)
6.By.linkText(string linkText)
7.By.partiallinkText(string linkText)
8.By.className(String className)

5. What is Xpath ?
Xpath=//tagname[@attribute=’value’]

7. Select Class
Types :- 1.SelectByVisibletext()
2.SelectByIndex()
3.SelectbyValue()
4.deselectAll()
5.isMultiple()
6.getOption()
7.getFirstSelectedOption()
8.getAllSelectedOption()

8. Waits
Types:- 1.Normal Wait
thread.sleep(20,000)
2.implicitly wait
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlywait(10,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
3.Explicitly wait
WebdriverWait=new WebDriverWait(driver.20)
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath( "String Xpath
Expression")));

9. Action Class
Action class used to perform user interaction operation like mousehover, right-click , double click & keyboard
operation.
Step-1 : Find a element where we need to perform mouseover operation.
WebElement wb = driver.findelement(By.xpath(“….”));
Step-2: Create an object to Action class.
Actions act = new Actions(driver);
Step-3: Use Mouse over operation :
act.moveToelement(wb).perform();

10. Window Handling
Step-1: Click the button which opens child window.
WebElement wb = driver.findelement(By.xpath(“….”));
Step-2: Get all the current active window Id’s.
Set<String> set = driver.getWindowHandles();
Step-3: Using iterator capture the Window Id’s from SET
Iterator<String> itr = set.iterator();
String ParentID = itr.next();
String ChildID=itr.next();
Step-4: Pass driver control to child window.
driver.switchTo().window(childID);

11. Screenshots
Step-1: EventFiringWebDriver dDriver = new EventFiringWebDriver(driver);
Step-2: getScreenshotAs() method returns imagefile.
File SrcImg = dDriver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.File)
File dstnImag = new File(“c:userscreenshottest.png”)
Step-3: Get a help Apache poi, to store image in loca system.
FileUtils.copyFile(srcImg , dstimg)

12. How To DownLoad a file from a Browser
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);
profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk"Mime type of the file”);
How To Upload a file in a Browser
First we need to install AutoIt
WinActive(“$”)
fileupload(give the path of the file you want to upload)
ControlSetText(fileupload.$,edit1)
ControlClick(fileupload,$,Button1)
Save it .Au3 format
Then in webdriver write “Runtime.getRuntime().exec("AutoIt .exe filepath");”

13. Reading data from EXCEL
Step-1: Specify the file path on which you are planning to interact.
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream (Filepath);
Step-2: Open WorkBook in Read Mode.
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(fis);
Step-3: Get the Control of the “Data” Sheet.
Sheet sh = wb.getSheet(“Data”);
Step-4: Get the Control of the 1st Row.
Row row = sh.getRow(1);
Step-5: Read the 2nd cell value from 1st Row.
String userName = row.getCell(2).getStringCellValue();
String Password = row.getCell(3).getStringCellValue();

14. Test-NG
TestNG is a unit testing framework tool for Core java & .Net languages.
Test-NG is implemented as a plugin for eclipse.
Annotations in TestNG
@Test
@BeforeMethod
@AfterMethod
@BeforeClass
@AfterClass
@BeforeSuite
@AfterSuite

15. THANK YOU