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THE THUMBNAIL SKETCH
ļ± WHAT IS HARASSMENT?
ļ± WHAT IS #METOO?
ļ± #METOO AND GENDER CHECK
ļ± THE VICINITY OF #METOO
ļ± INFLUENCE OF THE HASHTAG
ļ± RECIPROCATION
ļ± #HIMTOO
ļ± THE UNDERTAKINGS
ļ± SUMMARY
WHAT IS HARASSMENT?[1]
A course of conduct which
ļƒ¼ annoys
ļƒ¼ threatens
ļƒ¼ intimidates
ļƒ¼ alarms
ļƒ¼ puts a person in fear of their safety
It can be in
different ways.
Disturbing
someone
whether via
emotionally or
physically,
specially when
you are forced
for something
Harassment is a
form of
discrimination. It
includes any
unwanted
physical or
verbal behavior
that offends or
humiliates you.
Torturing
someone
mentally or
physically.
Harassment is
when you are
threatened,
touched or you
got to hear
something
regarding your
looks your
physique by an
opposing gender
Any forced act or
action that can
cause irritation
and affect the
personal space of
an individual
HARASSMENT- IN THE PUBLIC EYE
According to a student survey conducted (Harassment, 2018)
ARE MALES AND FEMALES HARASSED AT THE
SAME RATE?
According to a student survey conducted (Harassment,
2018)
#METOO
WHAT IS #METOO?[2] (Metoo Movement. Wikipedia, n.d.)
ā€¢ It is a movement against sexual harassment and sexual assault. (Metoo
Movement. Wikipedia, n.d. section 1, para 1)
ā€¢ ORIGINS:
ļƒ˜ TARANA BURKE (2006) ā€“ used "Me Too" in 2006, as part of a campaign to
promote "empowerment through empathy" among women of color who have
experienced sexual abuse, particularly within underprivileged communities.
(Metoo Movement. Wikipedia, n.d. section 1.1)
ā€¢ RECENT:
ļƒ˜ ALYSSA MILANO (2017) - encouraged spreading the hashtag
#MeToo, to attempt to draw attention to
sexual assault and harassment.
(Metoo Movement. Wikipedia, n.d. section 1.2)
#METOO and GENDER CHECK
#METOO is primarily subjected to women being harassed,
however, MEN also are harassed.
o One in every 6 men faces it.[3] (Information About Male Sexual Abuse &
Assault - The 1 in 6 Statistic. 1in6, n.d.)
o Actor Jimmy Bennet(17) was sexually assaulted by actress Asia
Argento (37) but didnā€™t report about it.
According to a student survey conducted (Harassment, 2018)
ā€œThis is the point. The universe of men does not merit womenā€™s
indiscriminate grace. If the #MeToo revolution has proved
anything, itā€™s that women live under threat. Not sometimes, but all
the time.ā€ [4]
#METOO and GENDER CHECK
A group Stop Street Harassment released a nationwide survey on
harassment and assault.
ā€¢ According to the survey
[5]
, which used a nationally
representative sample of about 2,000 adults (1000 males / 1000
females), 81 percent of women and 43 percent of men say they
have experienced some form of sexual harassment or assault in
their lives. (Stop Street Harassment, 2018)
- At least 25 percent of women experience sexual harassment in
the workplace.
[6]
(FairyGodBoss, n.d.)
Is it easy for males to get away after committing
such an offense?
According to a student survey conducted (Harassment, 2018)
PROXIMITY OF #METOO
ļ¶ Over 85 countries use the hashtag MeToo and have taken
actions on the issue of harassment.[7]
ļ¶ The #MeToo started in WORKPLACES as the harassment
began from there. But, since harassment is now faced by victims
at almost every place, #MeToo is taken on another level, where
women of all race, creed, nationality have joined hands to
eliminate this evil.
SOURCES OF #METOO
#MeToo used several platforms to call upon the victims.
ļƒ˜ SOCIAL MEDIA
ļƒ˜ DIGITAL MEDIA
ļƒ˜ MAGAZINES
ļƒ˜ INTERVIEWS
ļƒ˜ WALKS
ļƒ˜ PROTESTS
LIMITATIONS
#MeToo has lost itā€™s
reputation because
āˆž People have used
#MeToo for FALSE
ACCUSATIONS
āˆž 2-10% of the #MeToo
accusations are false
[8]
(BBC.
2018), and they get un-
necessary hype, that is
defaming the hashtag.
āˆž SOCIAL MEDIA has
created a negative image of
this hashtag, as the fuss
created is much more than
the actual point of matter.
INFLUENCE & IMPACTS OF #METOO
ƗAfter this movement many men tend to not have any
conversation with women.
Ɨ Men avoid dining with women.
Ɨ Every 3rd manager is uncomfortable in assisting women and
every second manager is uncomfortable in working with
women
Ɨ EFFECTS IN OFFICES
- Gender based rifts
- Changes in Harassment policies
Women have taken it to
an extreme level that
has led to many
domestic troubles.
Men now avoid the one
on one interaction with
women, as in coffee
breaks or meetings etc.
and this might leave
career making women
far behind!
ā€œItā€™s Only Difficult If You Are A Man With Something To Hideā€
- IDREES ELBA, when asked about how #MeToo has affected the male
actors in Hollywood.[9[
I. ELBA, (Dec 17, 2018). Personal Communication. The Times
RECIPROCATIONS
ā€¢ It is easy to downplay the success of #METOO but reality is
social movements can take decades to create a lasting change.
ā€¢ There are several hashtags that have been raised as a response
to #MeToo, the most common of those are:
- #HowIWillChange
- #TimesUp
- #YouToo
- #ChurchToo
#YOUTOO
#YouToo is a call for
women who are too afraid
afraid to speak about what
what happened to them.
Harassment results in
anxiety and lethal stress
and this is a call to tell the
victims that they are not
alone.
#HOWIWILLCHANGE
ā€¢ For every take of women being accused there is an abuser and
statistically that abuser is a man.
ā€¢ In response to #MeToo men are posting #HowIWillChange to
demonstrate their intentions to be a better allies.
ā€¢ Benjamin Law ā€“ an Australian actor and journalist used this
hashtag to tell the public that men are ready to stand with
women.
#TimesUp[10] (Timeā€™s up (movement). Wikipedia, 2018)
ā€¢ #Timesup movement is came
into being in the response of
#MeToo. It is also a campaign
for harassed women at
workplaces and other
institutes. It is a call of times up
for those who are continuously
harassing women.
#ChurchToo
#HIMTOO[11]
(Him Too movement, Wikipedia. 2018)
#HimToo is a movement against
āˆž FALSE RAPE ALLEGATIONS
āˆž MEN BEING HARASSED
It started in October 2018 when a mother tweeted about her son being
afraid of false rape accusations.
BRETT KAVANAUGH
He is a supreme court judge and a member of the Republicans of
the US.
After #MeToo trended everywhere, there were several allegations
of rape and assault against Kavanaugh.
#HimToo was his stance as he rejected all the allegations and
accusations against him.
The Senate Judiciary Committee concluded there "was no
evidence to substantiate any of the claims" of sexual misconduct
leveled against Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh
[12]
.
This caused a huge backlash to the #MeToo.
THE UNDERTAKINGS
WHAT HAS BEEN DONE?
+ US congress signed a bill in response to #MeToo.
ļƒ˜ ā€œThe bill, called the EMPOWER ACT[13]
, would outlaw that
practice in claims of workplace harassment.ā€ (Exact wording from
https://www.vox.com/2018/7/18/17586532/sexual-harassment-bill-ban-nondisclosure-
agreements-ndas-congress-metoo): (Vox, 2018. para.3)
ļƒ˜ It is the purpose of this title, through the exercise by Congress of its
power to regulate commerce among the several States, to deter,
prevent, reduce, and respond to harassment in the workplace,
including sexual harassment, sexual assault, and harassment based on
other protected categories. [H.R.6406 ā€” 115th Congress (2017-2018). The
Empower Act.]
OPEN CARRY POLICY[14]
āˆž ā€œOpen carryā€ refers to the practice of carrying firearms in plain
view in public spaces. Though most states continue to require a
permit in order to carry a concealed weapon in public, most
states now place few to no restrictions on open carry.
āˆžThirty-one states of the US allow the open carrying of a
handgun without any license or permit, although in some cases
the gun must be unloaded.
WHAT MUST BE DONE?
āˆž VICTIMS need DOMESTIC SUPPORT much more than these hashtags.
āˆž COMMUNITY GATHERINGS must raise talks on these issues, and
people should be educated about it.
āˆž An insight drift is needed so we donā€™t raise our daughters to be the
victims and our boys to be predators.
āˆž The career-oriented women must be given opportunities and the
girls must be encouraged to be career-focused. This can lead to
GENDER EQUALITY in workplaces and hence less harassment.
RESPONSES TO HOW WE CAN STOP HARASSMENT
According to a student survey
conducted (Harassment, 2018)
EFFECTIVE SUMMARY
#MeToo is not endgame, but is a clarion call to something bigger.
It is a reminder for everyone to raise voice, specially for the ones
who lack the power to fight alone.
HARASSMENT is something that has haunted both the genders
effectively but for women it has proved to be more damaging.
The inferiority tags, the old-school approach and the pessimistic
insight has had a lot of victims lethally suffer through this.
#MeToo is a call to those victims. It is a fight for survival.
TED BUNCH
ā€œTHE #METOO MOVEMENT IS SAD,
HONEST, POWERFUL TO EVERYONE
COMING FORWARD. YOU ARE
BEAUTIFUL AND YOU ARE WORTHY.
PROUD TO STAND WITH YOUā€[16]
(Kafakah, 2017)
WE HOPE THAT #METOO BECOMES
#NEVERAGAIN. BECAUSE THIS WORLD
DESERVES PEACE.
REFERENCES
1. Harassment Law and Legal Definition. Retrieved from:
https://definitions.uslegal.com/h/harassment/
2. Me Too movement. (2018, Dec 27). Retrieved from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me_Too_movement
3. Information About Male Sexual Abuse & Assault - The 1 in 6
Statistic. Retrieved from: https://1in6.org/get-information/the-1-
in-6-statistic/
4. Kingsolver, B. (2018). #MeToo isnā€™t enough. Now women need to
to get ugly. The Guardian. Retrieved from:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/16/meto
women-daughters-harassment-powerful-men
REFERENCES
5. Stop Street Harassment. (2018, Feb). A National Study on
Sexual Harassment and Assault. Retrieved from:
http://www.stopstreetharassment.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/01/Full-Report-2018-National-Study-on-
Sexual-Harassment-and-Assault.pdf
6. Koza, J. (n.d.). 5 Disturbing Sexual Harassment Statistics We Can't
Afford to Ignore. Retrieved from:
https://fairygodboss.com/articles/sexual-harassment-statistics
REFERENCES
7. Milano, A. (2017, Dec 1). Personal interview with [Najda Sayej,
The Guardian]. Retrieved from:
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/dec/01/alyssa-
milano-mee-too-sexual-harassment-abuse
8. Kay, K. (2018, Sep 18). The truth about false assault accusations by
women. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-
canada-45565684
9. I. ELBA, (Dec 17, 2018). Personal Communication. The Times.
10. Timeā€™s Up (movement). (2018, Dec 20). Retrieved from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%27s_Up_(movement)
REFERENCES
11. Him Too movement. (2018, Dec 11). Retrieved from:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Him_Too_movement
12. Cummings, W. & Jansen, B. (2018, Nov 5). 'No evidence to
substantiate any of the claims': Takeaways from report on
Kavanaugh allegations. USA TODAY. Retrieved from:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/11/05/brett-
kavanaugh-allegations-report/1889770002/
13. Campbell, A. F. (2018, Jul. 18). A new House bill would bar
companies from using nondisclosure agreements to hide
harassment. Retrieved from:
https://www.vox.com/2018/7/18/17586532/sexual-harassment-bill-
ban-nondisclosure-agreements-ndas-congress-metoo
REFERENCES
14. Open Carry. Giffords Law Centre. (n.d.) Retrieved from:
https://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/guns-in-
public/open-carry/
15. Ted Bunch. Retrieved from: http://www.acalltomen.org/about-
us-bios/2016/3/8/ted-bunch
16. Kafakah, A. K., (2017), Retrieved from:
https://www.yourquote.in/kafil-akhter-kafakh-
b5ri/quotes/metoo-movement-sad-honest-powerful-everyone-
coming-forward-b03zu

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#Metoo

  • 1.
  • 2. THE THUMBNAIL SKETCH ļ± WHAT IS HARASSMENT? ļ± WHAT IS #METOO? ļ± #METOO AND GENDER CHECK ļ± THE VICINITY OF #METOO ļ± INFLUENCE OF THE HASHTAG ļ± RECIPROCATION ļ± #HIMTOO ļ± THE UNDERTAKINGS ļ± SUMMARY
  • 3. WHAT IS HARASSMENT?[1] A course of conduct which ļƒ¼ annoys ļƒ¼ threatens ļƒ¼ intimidates ļƒ¼ alarms ļƒ¼ puts a person in fear of their safety
  • 4. It can be in different ways. Disturbing someone whether via emotionally or physically, specially when you are forced for something Harassment is a form of discrimination. It includes any unwanted physical or verbal behavior that offends or humiliates you. Torturing someone mentally or physically. Harassment is when you are threatened, touched or you got to hear something regarding your looks your physique by an opposing gender Any forced act or action that can cause irritation and affect the personal space of an individual HARASSMENT- IN THE PUBLIC EYE According to a student survey conducted (Harassment, 2018)
  • 5. ARE MALES AND FEMALES HARASSED AT THE SAME RATE? According to a student survey conducted (Harassment, 2018)
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 9. WHAT IS #METOO?[2] (Metoo Movement. Wikipedia, n.d.) ā€¢ It is a movement against sexual harassment and sexual assault. (Metoo Movement. Wikipedia, n.d. section 1, para 1) ā€¢ ORIGINS: ļƒ˜ TARANA BURKE (2006) ā€“ used "Me Too" in 2006, as part of a campaign to promote "empowerment through empathy" among women of color who have experienced sexual abuse, particularly within underprivileged communities. (Metoo Movement. Wikipedia, n.d. section 1.1) ā€¢ RECENT: ļƒ˜ ALYSSA MILANO (2017) - encouraged spreading the hashtag #MeToo, to attempt to draw attention to sexual assault and harassment. (Metoo Movement. Wikipedia, n.d. section 1.2)
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. #METOO and GENDER CHECK #METOO is primarily subjected to women being harassed, however, MEN also are harassed. o One in every 6 men faces it.[3] (Information About Male Sexual Abuse & Assault - The 1 in 6 Statistic. 1in6, n.d.) o Actor Jimmy Bennet(17) was sexually assaulted by actress Asia Argento (37) but didnā€™t report about it.
  • 13. According to a student survey conducted (Harassment, 2018)
  • 14. ā€œThis is the point. The universe of men does not merit womenā€™s indiscriminate grace. If the #MeToo revolution has proved anything, itā€™s that women live under threat. Not sometimes, but all the time.ā€ [4]
  • 15. #METOO and GENDER CHECK A group Stop Street Harassment released a nationwide survey on harassment and assault. ā€¢ According to the survey [5] , which used a nationally representative sample of about 2,000 adults (1000 males / 1000 females), 81 percent of women and 43 percent of men say they have experienced some form of sexual harassment or assault in their lives. (Stop Street Harassment, 2018) - At least 25 percent of women experience sexual harassment in the workplace. [6] (FairyGodBoss, n.d.)
  • 16. Is it easy for males to get away after committing such an offense? According to a student survey conducted (Harassment, 2018)
  • 17. PROXIMITY OF #METOO ļ¶ Over 85 countries use the hashtag MeToo and have taken actions on the issue of harassment.[7] ļ¶ The #MeToo started in WORKPLACES as the harassment began from there. But, since harassment is now faced by victims at almost every place, #MeToo is taken on another level, where women of all race, creed, nationality have joined hands to eliminate this evil.
  • 18. SOURCES OF #METOO #MeToo used several platforms to call upon the victims. ļƒ˜ SOCIAL MEDIA ļƒ˜ DIGITAL MEDIA ļƒ˜ MAGAZINES ļƒ˜ INTERVIEWS ļƒ˜ WALKS ļƒ˜ PROTESTS
  • 19.
  • 20. LIMITATIONS #MeToo has lost itā€™s reputation because āˆž People have used #MeToo for FALSE ACCUSATIONS āˆž 2-10% of the #MeToo accusations are false [8] (BBC. 2018), and they get un- necessary hype, that is defaming the hashtag. āˆž SOCIAL MEDIA has created a negative image of this hashtag, as the fuss created is much more than the actual point of matter.
  • 21.
  • 22. INFLUENCE & IMPACTS OF #METOO ƗAfter this movement many men tend to not have any conversation with women. Ɨ Men avoid dining with women. Ɨ Every 3rd manager is uncomfortable in assisting women and every second manager is uncomfortable in working with women Ɨ EFFECTS IN OFFICES - Gender based rifts - Changes in Harassment policies
  • 23. Women have taken it to an extreme level that has led to many domestic troubles. Men now avoid the one on one interaction with women, as in coffee breaks or meetings etc. and this might leave career making women far behind!
  • 24. ā€œItā€™s Only Difficult If You Are A Man With Something To Hideā€ - IDREES ELBA, when asked about how #MeToo has affected the male actors in Hollywood.[9[ I. ELBA, (Dec 17, 2018). Personal Communication. The Times
  • 25. RECIPROCATIONS ā€¢ It is easy to downplay the success of #METOO but reality is social movements can take decades to create a lasting change. ā€¢ There are several hashtags that have been raised as a response to #MeToo, the most common of those are: - #HowIWillChange - #TimesUp - #YouToo - #ChurchToo
  • 26. #YOUTOO #YouToo is a call for women who are too afraid afraid to speak about what what happened to them. Harassment results in anxiety and lethal stress and this is a call to tell the victims that they are not alone.
  • 27. #HOWIWILLCHANGE ā€¢ For every take of women being accused there is an abuser and statistically that abuser is a man. ā€¢ In response to #MeToo men are posting #HowIWillChange to demonstrate their intentions to be a better allies. ā€¢ Benjamin Law ā€“ an Australian actor and journalist used this hashtag to tell the public that men are ready to stand with women.
  • 28. #TimesUp[10] (Timeā€™s up (movement). Wikipedia, 2018) ā€¢ #Timesup movement is came into being in the response of #MeToo. It is also a campaign for harassed women at workplaces and other institutes. It is a call of times up for those who are continuously harassing women.
  • 30.
  • 31. #HIMTOO[11] (Him Too movement, Wikipedia. 2018) #HimToo is a movement against āˆž FALSE RAPE ALLEGATIONS āˆž MEN BEING HARASSED It started in October 2018 when a mother tweeted about her son being afraid of false rape accusations.
  • 32.
  • 33. BRETT KAVANAUGH He is a supreme court judge and a member of the Republicans of the US. After #MeToo trended everywhere, there were several allegations of rape and assault against Kavanaugh. #HimToo was his stance as he rejected all the allegations and accusations against him. The Senate Judiciary Committee concluded there "was no evidence to substantiate any of the claims" of sexual misconduct leveled against Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh [12] . This caused a huge backlash to the #MeToo.
  • 35. WHAT HAS BEEN DONE? + US congress signed a bill in response to #MeToo. ļƒ˜ ā€œThe bill, called the EMPOWER ACT[13] , would outlaw that practice in claims of workplace harassment.ā€ (Exact wording from https://www.vox.com/2018/7/18/17586532/sexual-harassment-bill-ban-nondisclosure- agreements-ndas-congress-metoo): (Vox, 2018. para.3) ļƒ˜ It is the purpose of this title, through the exercise by Congress of its power to regulate commerce among the several States, to deter, prevent, reduce, and respond to harassment in the workplace, including sexual harassment, sexual assault, and harassment based on other protected categories. [H.R.6406 ā€” 115th Congress (2017-2018). The Empower Act.]
  • 36. OPEN CARRY POLICY[14] āˆž ā€œOpen carryā€ refers to the practice of carrying firearms in plain view in public spaces. Though most states continue to require a permit in order to carry a concealed weapon in public, most states now place few to no restrictions on open carry. āˆžThirty-one states of the US allow the open carrying of a handgun without any license or permit, although in some cases the gun must be unloaded.
  • 37. WHAT MUST BE DONE? āˆž VICTIMS need DOMESTIC SUPPORT much more than these hashtags. āˆž COMMUNITY GATHERINGS must raise talks on these issues, and people should be educated about it. āˆž An insight drift is needed so we donā€™t raise our daughters to be the victims and our boys to be predators. āˆž The career-oriented women must be given opportunities and the girls must be encouraged to be career-focused. This can lead to GENDER EQUALITY in workplaces and hence less harassment.
  • 38. RESPONSES TO HOW WE CAN STOP HARASSMENT According to a student survey conducted (Harassment, 2018)
  • 39. EFFECTIVE SUMMARY #MeToo is not endgame, but is a clarion call to something bigger. It is a reminder for everyone to raise voice, specially for the ones who lack the power to fight alone. HARASSMENT is something that has haunted both the genders effectively but for women it has proved to be more damaging. The inferiority tags, the old-school approach and the pessimistic insight has had a lot of victims lethally suffer through this. #MeToo is a call to those victims. It is a fight for survival.
  • 41. ā€œTHE #METOO MOVEMENT IS SAD, HONEST, POWERFUL TO EVERYONE COMING FORWARD. YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL AND YOU ARE WORTHY. PROUD TO STAND WITH YOUā€[16] (Kafakah, 2017)
  • 42. WE HOPE THAT #METOO BECOMES #NEVERAGAIN. BECAUSE THIS WORLD DESERVES PEACE.
  • 43. REFERENCES 1. Harassment Law and Legal Definition. Retrieved from: https://definitions.uslegal.com/h/harassment/ 2. Me Too movement. (2018, Dec 27). Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me_Too_movement 3. Information About Male Sexual Abuse & Assault - The 1 in 6 Statistic. Retrieved from: https://1in6.org/get-information/the-1- in-6-statistic/ 4. Kingsolver, B. (2018). #MeToo isnā€™t enough. Now women need to to get ugly. The Guardian. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/jan/16/meto women-daughters-harassment-powerful-men
  • 44. REFERENCES 5. Stop Street Harassment. (2018, Feb). A National Study on Sexual Harassment and Assault. Retrieved from: http://www.stopstreetharassment.org/wp- content/uploads/2018/01/Full-Report-2018-National-Study-on- Sexual-Harassment-and-Assault.pdf 6. Koza, J. (n.d.). 5 Disturbing Sexual Harassment Statistics We Can't Afford to Ignore. Retrieved from: https://fairygodboss.com/articles/sexual-harassment-statistics
  • 45. REFERENCES 7. Milano, A. (2017, Dec 1). Personal interview with [Najda Sayej, The Guardian]. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2017/dec/01/alyssa- milano-mee-too-sexual-harassment-abuse 8. Kay, K. (2018, Sep 18). The truth about false assault accusations by women. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us- canada-45565684 9. I. ELBA, (Dec 17, 2018). Personal Communication. The Times. 10. Timeā€™s Up (movement). (2018, Dec 20). Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%27s_Up_(movement)
  • 46. REFERENCES 11. Him Too movement. (2018, Dec 11). Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Him_Too_movement 12. Cummings, W. & Jansen, B. (2018, Nov 5). 'No evidence to substantiate any of the claims': Takeaways from report on Kavanaugh allegations. USA TODAY. Retrieved from: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/11/05/brett- kavanaugh-allegations-report/1889770002/ 13. Campbell, A. F. (2018, Jul. 18). A new House bill would bar companies from using nondisclosure agreements to hide harassment. Retrieved from: https://www.vox.com/2018/7/18/17586532/sexual-harassment-bill- ban-nondisclosure-agreements-ndas-congress-metoo
  • 47. REFERENCES 14. Open Carry. Giffords Law Centre. (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://lawcenter.giffords.org/gun-laws/policy-areas/guns-in- public/open-carry/ 15. Ted Bunch. Retrieved from: http://www.acalltomen.org/about- us-bios/2016/3/8/ted-bunch 16. Kafakah, A. K., (2017), Retrieved from: https://www.yourquote.in/kafil-akhter-kafakh- b5ri/quotes/metoo-movement-sad-honest-powerful-everyone- coming-forward-b03zu