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MISINFORMATION DURING
ELECTIONS IN NEPAL
PRILIMINARY DATA ON MISINFORMATION MONITORING DURING
LOCAL, PROVINCIAL AND FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2022 IN NEPAL
BY
CENTER FOR MEDIA RESEARCH - NEPAL
THE REPORT IS OUTCOME OF…
• Misinformation Monitoring in 7 provinces (201 contents) during
Local Level Elections and Provincial/Federal Level Elections in
2022
• Misinformation Roundtables in 7 provinces in June 2022 and
January 2023
• Fact-checks request received by Nepal Fact Check during
elections (54 contents)
FORMAT OF POTENTIAL MISINFORMATION
Screenshot Image Link
• 3 in 4 potential
misinformation was shared in
the form of screenshot
• 1 in 5 potential
misinformation was shared in
the form of link
• Very few were shared in the
form of image
PLATFORM
• Facebook is the largest
platform where the potential
misinformation about
elections were shared (3 in 4)
• Online media is second where
about 15% of potential
misinformation appeared.
Facebook Newspaper
Online Media Other Social Media
Radio TikTok
Twitter Youtube
SHARING ON
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Group Other’s
profile
Own
profile
Page Website
• Almost half of potential
misinformation were shared
on own’s profile
• 25% shared potential
misinformation on page
TOPIC OF MISINFORMATION
• 83% of potential
misinformation was on
political topics
(understandably!)
• Close to 8% were also each on
social issues and economy
Political Social Health Economy Legal
DATA SHOWS
• 90% potential misinformation were shared by known
profile/person; fake or unknown profiles only amount to 7%
• 34% = political person
• 19% = media
• 18% = influencers
• 16% = normal citizen
• 11% = opinion leaders
• At least 60% of potential misinformation were viral (more than
10x shares)
TRENDS SHOWS
Potential misinformation were used to
• Eleciton publicity
• Demeaning opposition
• Misleading voters
• Promotion during silence period
CONCLUSION
• Misinformation didn’t have significant impact on the intregrity
of the elections
• But trends show concerning use of potential misinformation
that undermines system (democracy), process (elections) and
institutions (parties, state agencies) which if remained
unchecked could lead to problematic results
THANK YOU
@CMRNEPAL

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Misinformation during 2022 Elections in Nepal

  • 1. MISINFORMATION DURING ELECTIONS IN NEPAL PRILIMINARY DATA ON MISINFORMATION MONITORING DURING LOCAL, PROVINCIAL AND FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2022 IN NEPAL BY CENTER FOR MEDIA RESEARCH - NEPAL
  • 2. THE REPORT IS OUTCOME OF… • Misinformation Monitoring in 7 provinces (201 contents) during Local Level Elections and Provincial/Federal Level Elections in 2022 • Misinformation Roundtables in 7 provinces in June 2022 and January 2023 • Fact-checks request received by Nepal Fact Check during elections (54 contents)
  • 3. FORMAT OF POTENTIAL MISINFORMATION Screenshot Image Link • 3 in 4 potential misinformation was shared in the form of screenshot • 1 in 5 potential misinformation was shared in the form of link • Very few were shared in the form of image
  • 4. PLATFORM • Facebook is the largest platform where the potential misinformation about elections were shared (3 in 4) • Online media is second where about 15% of potential misinformation appeared. Facebook Newspaper Online Media Other Social Media Radio TikTok Twitter Youtube
  • 5. SHARING ON 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Group Other’s profile Own profile Page Website • Almost half of potential misinformation were shared on own’s profile • 25% shared potential misinformation on page
  • 6. TOPIC OF MISINFORMATION • 83% of potential misinformation was on political topics (understandably!) • Close to 8% were also each on social issues and economy Political Social Health Economy Legal
  • 7. DATA SHOWS • 90% potential misinformation were shared by known profile/person; fake or unknown profiles only amount to 7% • 34% = political person • 19% = media • 18% = influencers • 16% = normal citizen • 11% = opinion leaders • At least 60% of potential misinformation were viral (more than 10x shares)
  • 8. TRENDS SHOWS Potential misinformation were used to • Eleciton publicity • Demeaning opposition • Misleading voters • Promotion during silence period
  • 9. CONCLUSION • Misinformation didn’t have significant impact on the intregrity of the elections • But trends show concerning use of potential misinformation that undermines system (democracy), process (elections) and institutions (parties, state agencies) which if remained unchecked could lead to problematic results