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泡のモデルを考えてみよ
う!
高校数学のおさらい。
表面積が一番小さい『球』になる。
泡の膜は表面積が小さい方が安定。

界面エネルギー

表面積+で不安定

表面積に比例
泡の中の空気は外に逃げたがる。
泡の体積が増えた方が安定。

体積エネルギー

体積+で安定

体積に比例
界面エネルギー

体積エネルギー
界面エネルギー

体積エネルギー

700

500

Utotal

300

100

半径 r
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

-100

-300

-500

この『臨界半径』を超えると
泡となって出て行く。

10
あれ?
あれ?
泡ってコップの壁から
出てるんじゃない?
壁の上にある泡の場合
700

500

300

100

U

半径 r
0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-100

-300

-500

壁があると『臨界半径』が小さくなり、
『山の高さ』も小さいので、
小さい泡がいっぱい出てくる!

7

8

9

10
まとめ
• 泡は『臨界半径』より大きくなると安定
して、外に出てくる。
• 壁などがあると、泡が出やすくなる。

参考文献
・講談社ブルーバックス「ビールの科学 」 渡淳二
・東京大学物性研究所 http://kato.issp.u-tokyo.ac.jp/kato/genko/May/May.html
(2013年12月13日アクセス)
・共立出版 「結晶成長の仕組みを探る」上羽牧夫

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