Literary Criticism

1. Does literature make the
identity or is it the
identity that makes the
literature?

2. Language
Literature
Weave the Philippines tapestry

3. Module 1
Pre-colonial
Literature
Colonial
Literature
• Spanish Regime
Contemporary
Literature

4. Philippine
Precolonial
Literature
Module 1

5. Precolonial
Before the Philippines was colonized

6. •Stories as explanation of
phenomena and things
•Means to teach values and lessons
to the young
•Oral literature

7. Early forms of Philippine literature
•Proverbs
•Riddles
•Folksongs
•Epics
•Folktales/folklores

8. practical observations
and philosophy of
everyday life
Pro-
verbs demand answers and are used to
test the wits of those who are
listening to them. Also called as
Bugtong.
Riddles informal
expressions of
our ancestors’
experiences in
life
Folk-
songs origin for certain
places, their
names, and their
creation.
Tale
s poems about a
hero and his
adventures and
misadventures
Epics

9. Does literature make the
identity or is it the
identity that makes the
literature?

10. Philippine
Colonial
Literature
Module 1

11. tula

12. Mga Uri ng Tula
1. Tulang pangkalikasan
2. Tulang pandamdamin/Liriko
oSoneto
oElehiya
3. Tulang Pasalaysay
4. Tulang Pandulaan

14. Dula/Drama

15. Corrido
• narrative form that details
the lives of saints or the
history of a tradition
Awit
• a chivalric poem about a
hero
Pasyon
• narrative poem about the
life of Jesus Christ
Cenaculo
• dramatization of the
passion of Christ
Moro-moro
• blood-and-thunder
melodrama depicting the
conflict of Christians and
Muslims
Carillo
• a play that uses shadows
Tibag
• dramatic re-enactment of
St. Helena’s search for the
Holy Cross
Duplo or Karagatan
• native dramas that are
connected to Catholic
mourning rituals and
harvest celebrations
Zarzuela
• musical comedies or
melodramas that deal with
the elemental passions of
human beings

16. Tatlong Pangkat ng Dula
+ Dulang Pantanghalan – itininatanghal sa entablado gaya ng
senakulo, sarsuwela, opera, at moro- moro
+ Dulang Panglansangan – sa dulang ito hindi gumagamit ng
entablado ang mga nagtatanghal. Halimbawa nito ay tibag at
panunuluyan
+ Dulang pambahay – ginaganap sa mga bakuran o bahay
tulad ng juego de prenda at iba.

17. Sarswela

18. Senakulo

19. Opera

20. Moro - moro

21. Panunuluyan

22. Tibag

23. Dulang pambahay (Carillo)

24. Uri ng Dulang
Pantanghalan
ayon sa Anyo

25. Parsa

26. Saynete

28. Trahedya

29. Melodrama - mapuwersang banghay at
emosyon o damdamin