Artigo definido "the". Aulas particulares de inglês, reforço escolar, abstracts, aulas de português para estrangeiros.

1. E N G L I S H
Teacher Fábio Gutterres Fernandes
AULA #3: ​ARTIGO DEFINIDO “THE”
⇛ Em português, ​THE​ é traduzido como “o, a, os, as”.
⇛ É usado
⇒ Para substantivos no ​masculino​, ​feminino​, ​singular​ ou ​plural​.
Ex: ​the ​bank, ​the ​banana, ​the ​elephants, ​the ​houses
⇒ Quando ficar claro ​do que ou ​de quem ​estamos falando, ou diante de um substantivo
mencionado anteriormente.
→ Veja a diferença: Andressa has ​a telephone​. ​≠​ Andressa is talking on ​the phone​.
We bought a ​car​ last month. ​The ​car is very comfortable.
⇒ Antes de nomes de populações ou povos como um todo: ​the ​English, ​the ​Italians
⇒ Antes de sobrenomes no plural: ​the ​Flintstones, ​the ​Simpsons
⇒ Para mencionar habilidade com instrumentos musicais: He plays ​the ​piano.
⇒ Antes de um superlativo: This is ​the ​highest building that I know.
⇒ Antes de nomes de países no plural e também daqueles que incluem as palavras ​federation​,
kingdom ​ou ​republic​.
Ex: The ​United States of America, ​The ​Russian Federation, ​The ​United Kingdom,
The ​Dominican Republic
⇒ Quando seguido de adjetivo para indicar um grupo de pessoas.
Ex: ​the ​young (​os jovens​), ​the ​poor (​os pobres​)
⇒ Antes de nomes de locais públicos como bibliotecas, cinemas, clubes, galerias de arte, hotéis,
museus, restaurantes e teatros.
Ex: There’s a good film at ​the ​Odeon Cinema.
Where is ​the ​Plaza Hotel?
The ​Renascença Theatre is near here.
⇒ Antes de nomes de rios, mares, oceanos, arquipélagos, cordilheiras e desertos.
Ex: Tahiti is ​is ​the Pacific Ocean.
Paris is on ​the ​River Seine.
The ​Mediterranean Sea, ​The ​Alps, ​The ​Canary Islands, ​The ​Sahara
⇒ Antes de nomes com ​...of…
Ex: I’m a student at ​the ​University of Chicago.
How old is ​the ​Tower of London?
* ​Atenção!​ Lembre-se de ​NÃO ​usar o artigo antes de
⇀ Nomes de pessoas: João is my brother.
⇀ Dias da semana: Today is Monday.
⇀ Meses: My birthday is in July.
⇀ Línguas ou idiomas: Spanish is a beautiful language.
⇀ Países e continentes: What is the capital of Italy?
India is in Asia.
⇀ Cidades: Tokyo is a big city.
⇀ Ruas: My office is on Wall Street.
⇀ Prédios que tem o nome da cidade: I’m a student at Chicago University.
⇀ Nomes de ilhas, lagos e montanhas: Mount Everest

2. EXERCÍCIOS
1 ↣ Complete com o artigo THE, quando necessário.
1) ______ Ritz Hotel 11) ______ Australia
2) ______ London University 12) ______ Hudson River
3) ​______ University of London 13) ______ Dallas
4) ______ February 14) ______ Astor Cinema
5) ______ West Street 15) ______ Sunday
6) ______ Princess Diana 16) ______ Bank of England
7) ______ President of France 17) ______ Switzerland
8) ______ Brighton Station 18) ______ Shakespeare Theatre
9) ______ United States 19) ______ Madison Avenue
10) ______ Atlantic Ocean 20) ______ Museum of Modern Art
2​ ​↣ Complete as frases com o artigo THE, quando necessário.
1) We are going to ______ beach ______ next week.
2) They are ______ churchgoers.
3) After ______ accident, Maria was taken to ______ hospital.
4) We went to ______ most expensive restaurant in the city .
5) I’d rather watch ______ TV than listen to ______ radio.
6) We have ______ breakfast at eight.
7) Can you play ______ piano?
8) Do you like ______ olives?
9) I play ______ tennis at ______ club whenever ______ court is free.
10) Do you want to watch ______ television this evening?
11) I wrote my name at ______ top of the page.
12) ______ moon goes around ______ earth every 27 days.
13) The Soviet Union ______ first country to send a man into ______ space.
14) After ______ lunch, we went for a walk by ______ sea.
15) Ana was ______ only person I talked to at the party.
16) Albert lives in a small village in ______ country.
17) Peru is a country in South America. ______ capital is Lima.
18) I never listen to ______ radio. In fact, I don’t have a radio.
∞
↦ GABARITO ↤
1)​ 1) the 2) - 3) the 4) - 5) - 6) - 7) the 8) - 9) the 10) the 11) - 12) the 13) - 14) the 15) - 16) the 17) - 18) the 19) - 20) the
2)​ 1) the/- 2) - 3) the/- 4) the 5) -/the 6) - 7) the 8) - 9) -/the/the 10) - 11) the 12) the/the 13) the/- 14) -/the 15) the 16) the 17) the 18) the