Librarians And Their Subtle Protection Of Children From...

Librarians And Their Subtle Protection Of Children From...
November 2015
Librarians and their Subtle Protection of Children from the Internet
Freedom of speech and access to information within our public libraries is protected by the bill of rights of many national and international human
rights organizations. These freedoms are specifically protected within our First Amendment rights in the United States Constitution and by the American
Library Association's Bill of Rights. It is written by both that all citizens should have the freedom to write, publish, and read what they wish, without
fear of a government or other person persecuting or restricting them. However, the Children's Internet Protection Act of 2000 made it American law that
public libraries must use Internet filtration software to censor access to information deemed inappropriate for children. These regulations are meant to
protect the innocent American youth from content considered profane, sexual, or violent; however, what has proven more dangerous than what
children discover on the internet at their library is the misapplication of the law by the libraries themselves. Due to differing cultural contexts, political
and economic climates, and contents of constitutionally protected information, different communities throughout the United States have different
levels of freedom to information. While the government of the United States has the final say on what information can be accessed in federally funded
public libraries in America, several libraries throughout the
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What Is The Policies Of The Children's Television Policy?
After watching the video lecture and reading the supplemental articles I became increasingly interested in the policies of the Federal Communications
Commission and how they relate to topics such as children's programming, indecent content on the airwaves, and Net neutrality. I want to speak more
in depth about the three and how the FCC is regulating each policy. I will begin with children's programming. According to the regulations of the FCC,
there must be at least three hours per week dedicated to core programming for children because of recent studies that show on average, children in the
United States spend more than three hours per day watching TV. Because of the high amount of television children watch, the FCC hopes that with this
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next, I would like to discuss how the FCC regulates indecent content on the airwaves and how they determine what is and is not indecent content. A
case that still greatly influences the FCC rules on obscenity and indecency was the same case where Justice Potter Stewart wrote, "I know it when I
see it." (fcc.gov) Although his words are self–explanatory, you'll know it's obscene or indecent if it bothers you the minute you see it, what bothers one
person might not bother the next. When is the line drawn? Obscene content has no protection by the First Amendment. There is a test established by
the Supreme Court in order to determine if content is obscene. "it must appeal to an average person's prurient interest; depict or describe sexual conduct
in a 'patently offensive way'; and, taken as a whole, lack serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value." (fcc.gov) Indecent content does have
protection by the First Amendment but usually involves nudity or activities that do not meet the test that determines obscenity. Because it is slightly
more difficult to determine what is obscene or indecent material, the FCC relies heavily on complaints from the public about any programs that might
be violating this regulation. If the FCC begins an examination on the program and finds that it was in violation of

Censorship And The Media Of Censorship
Privacy is viewed differently by different people, the same can be said about censorship. Censorship and privacy do not solely revolve around leaks
and personal intrusions from foreign entities. The advent of social media and cell phones have created new avenues for people to communicate and
share information; The internet provides people a new and global way to spread information that can be considered worthy of censorship. Many people
I know argue that censorship should not be commonplace in the media, in social media, or even in the entire Internet. Public's right to privacy and
censorship awareness is a very real thing we should come to realize and analyze. Censorship affects the public in very real ways, it can both aid and
deter the spread of propaganda. People need to consider what type of information is being spread through these outlets. Focused on how people
perceived as such actions with fear and uneasiness, it's fair to note that contrast between censoring and right to freely spread information. It can lead to
an increase in violation claims from those attitudes. If people feel uncertain about the benefits of censorship, then they are more willing to point out the
flaws in it. The public's view towards the subject matter greatly influences on how well the issue is addressed in society. It's not only federal and state
institutions that may participate in censoring what goes on the internet, nor is it just the media putting a spin to spread entertaining

The Importance Of Safeguarding The Wellbeing Of Children...
Understand how to safeguard the wellbeing of children and young people
A brief outline of current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nation affecting the safeguarding of children and
young people. Safeguarding means to protect and promote what is best for the welfare of the child and ensuring that there are sufficient measures in
place to prevent the child coming into contact with abuse or an abusive situation. As a teaching assistant, you have to be aware of signs of possible
abuse, neglect and bullying; to whom you should report any concerns or suspicions; the school's child protection policy and procedures; the school's
anti–bullying policy, the school's procedures for actively preventing all forms of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The duty was now placed on the Local Authority, and as a result of "Every Child Matters" (2003) every child needed to: o "Stay Safe. o Be Healthy. o
Enjoy and achieve. o Make a positive contribution. o Achieve economic well–being."
Working Together to Safeguard Children (2006)– outlines the legal requirements for safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and young
people and the roles and responsibilities of professionals, organisations and individuals in regards to working together to keep children safe from harm
Childcare Act (2006) – This introduced the Early Years Foundation Stage and set out guidelines to improve the outcomes and reduce inequalities for
children from birth to five years old.
Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006)– prevents unsuitable individuals from working with children. This body maintain the lists and make them
available as necessary.
The Common Assessment Framework for children and Young People (2009)– This was designed to help with the early identification of children and
young people's additional needs and promote information sharing and co–ordinated service provision.
The Equality Act (2010) – This forms the basis of anti–discrimination legislation in the UK and promotes the welfare of children and young people by
protecting their rights to fair treatment.
The Munro Review of Child Protection:

BYOD Program Analysis
BYOD PROGRAM FAQ's
How many buildings are involved in the BYOD program?
At this time both Dostal Point Middle School and Dostal High School are involved in the BYOD program with future plans to expand the initiative to
all District elementary schools. Is my child required to bring a device to school?
Students will not be required to bring devices to school. The in–school technologies will still be available to any student who wishes to use them. What
are examples of devices that students may bring to school for use in the classroom?
There are many devices that can be used with this program. Some examples include laptops, tablets, readers, phones, and much more. This program
will work with most platforms as well (Android, IOS) What if my child's device is damaged, lost, or stolen?
As it stands in the handbook, personal devices will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yes. Any student who wishes to utilize the program must be logged into the guest network for the school. A login/password will be given to each
student who signs the consent form. More information will be available at the beginning of each school year, as well as the end of the year, when
login/password identification is reset. How will the school filter Internet access for my child's device?
Any device that is being used on the schools network will be required to follow the guidelines listed in the Children's Internet Protection Act. Our school
has implemented these regulations when regarding technology as soon as it was introduced. How does the school secure the network from viruses and
other possible issues with students bringing in their own devices?
Any student who is logged into the network is protected by technologies put into place by our IT teams to protect most devices from viruses and
threats. It is recommended that steps are taken to protect devices when away from the network. What if my child has computer and/or network
connection

What Are Websites Appropriate Filters In Schools?
When people think about things being censored they think about TV and Radio stations; they don't think about computers. For example when you
have an educational video to look up and it happens to be on youtube that sucks because it's one of the major websites blocked. School websites are
too restrictive on what can and cannot be searched. As students we will have to learn how to evaluate the accuracy of the website with all the filters
we have. The filters tell us which websites we can and cannot use. According to Michael Gonchar from The New York Times "Overly restrictive
filtering of educational websites reaching far beyond the requirements of the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA). Students, teachers, and school
librarians in many schools are frustrated daily when they discover legitimate educational websites blocked by filtering software installed by their
school." I completely understand blocking things for students such as Facebook, Twitter and Snapchat but blocking educational sites such as Youtube
for example, yes it has some inappropriate content but can't the school pay for a better program that leaves the programs that are going to benefit us
but also block out the bad stuff on that website. Some of the most popular web filters bought by schools are lightspeed, web content filtering, Umbrella
and many more. Filtering programs "screen an incoming Web page to determine whether some or all of it should ... Show more content on
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As students at this point in time if you gave us a computer with everything unblocked ant told us to look something up on that computer we would
not know which sites we can trust and which sites we couldn't. I would most like click on the first site of the page unless it Wikipedia I hate that site.
So in conclusion less restricted sites benefit students from not knowing how to tell if a site is accurate or

Censored In Schools
Imagine: a student walks down the hall on her cell phone. She enters the classroom, and the teacher asks her to find the website about Shakespeare that
they will be working on today. She tries to open the website on her phone and computer, but she receives the horrible message: page blocked.
Twenty–five States in the U.S.A. have laws filtering the internet at school ("State Internet Filtering). Internet censoring is the, "Blocking of undesirable
content on the internet" ("Internet Filtering"). Is it harmful or effective? Schools often censor the content on the Internet to protect minors from
harmful websites or images. Internet filters are created to block certain website categories or sites that mention specific harmful words (Greenhalgh, ...
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There are also many things people can do to remove filters or get them unblocked, besides contacting the administrator. Although students enjoy having
the freedom to search the internet at their own choice, filters are very necessary. They may block sexually explicit content, hate speeches, weapon
building instructions, and anything that would serve as a harmful distraction during the school day (VanderLeest, Steven H.). fifty–one percent of
people allude to the idea that filtering decreases potential distractions ("Filtering in Schools"). Many parents and teachers like that filters prevent
inappropriate thumbnails and pop–ups. The students can still access the website, but the adds on the page will be blocked, so they cannot see them.
Filters can also provide security for the computer. They can protect against viruses (Love, Christa). They also prove to provide a secure surfing
source. Diana Dileonardo adds, "If a patron encountered a blocked site, he or she could always ask a librarian to unblock it or, at least in the case of
adults, disable the filter." Schools can also team up with teachers and librarians to ensure that adopted filters are flexible and have the fewest possible
restrictions on student searches (Fuglei, Monica). An article from the New York Times states, "One Colorado High School held a debate on Internet
filtering, while students in Bronx sent emails to the

Public Libraries Should Not Block Internet Pornography
Since the internet has been available in schools and libraries in this country, there has been a debate about what should be accessible to users,
especially minors. The amount of information disseminated on the world wide web is vast, with some sources valuable for scholarly and personal
research and entertainment, and some sources that contain material that is objectionable to some (ie. pornography, gambling, hate groups sites, violent
materials). Some information potentially accessible on the internet such as child pornography and obscenity is strictly illegal and is not protected under
the First Amendment. Some information available on the internet that may be valuable to some is at the same time perceived to be worthless or ... Show
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Plaintiffs claimed that constitutionally protected materials were wrongly blocked and that the Loudoun Policy violated their First Amendment rights.
The court agreed and found the Loudoun Policy of filtering for all patrons unconstitutional. The court held that there were less restrictive means
available to achieve the privacy level demanded by the Loudoun County community than interfering with free speech. Less restrictive, in the court's
opinion, were privacy screens for computer monitors and a certain degree of physical monitoring by library staff.
Congress made an attempt to place content–based restrictions on school and public library internet use in the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)
of 2000. This act requires the use of some type of internet filtering software for all public libraries that attain funds from the Federal government (in the
form of E–rate discounts or Library Services and Technology Act grants). Should a library refuse to comply with CIPA guidelines, that library would
have to maintain its technological services without the government discount or LSTA grants. Holding to the CIPA guidelines, both the E
–rate and
LSTA stipulate that filters may be disabled or 'legitimate' sites unblocked by adults who request it, but it is unclear "whether libraries 'must' provide for
such disabling" (Anten 79).
After CIPA was passed, it was immediately challenged by the

Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (CDA)
E–commerce Legal Protections
The use of the internet for e–commerce transactions is transforming the way people around the globe purchase goods and services. While brick and
mortar businesses struggle to keep their doors open, businesses are responding by moving their goods and services online to reach the widest base of
consumers possible. In order to protect businesses and consumers, legal protections must be created and enforced. Providing of overview of three of
these protections along with proposing solutions to enhance the protection of e–commerce transactions will show the necessity of these legal
protections.
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
With internet usage increasing and reaching a wider audience every day, the number of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This protection also provides guidelines and protection when the responsible party who registered a domain name is not found by allowing the
trademark or service mark owner to apply for "in rem" action and have the violating domain names transferred to the trademark or service mark holder
(Rustad, 2013, p. 438).
All three laws mentioned above along with many others are aimed to give providers and users of internet services protected against frivolous lawsuits
and violations of rights. Without legislation like this, use of the internet would be a lawless wild west fraught with crimes against end users and
companies alike. In order to continue to protect end users and providers, new laws and technologies must be created to account for technological
changes and improve existing protections.
Enhancing Internet Business

Risk Assessment Policy For Children
Risk assessment policy is important to ensure children are safe in the setting and any object or materials that could cause harm are identified and
dealt with. It also means that staff will risk assess for any outings that will be made to ensure it is safe for the children. This links to the children Act
policy 1989n as it ensures children are effectively looked after and safe from harm in the setting or when on an outing. It is the managers
responsibility to ensure staff are completing risk assessments prior to activities or outings so the nursery is a safe environment for the children in their
care. " The purpose of this policy is to ensure that any hazards associated with these are identified and removed or minimised to an acceptable level

Safeguarding Essay
The way in which the school handles information will be covered by the Data Protection Act of 1998. Under this act, information gathered by the
school regarding safeguarding and child protection must only be used for that purpose. If any individuals concerned (or their parents, more likely in a
primary school) wish to know the information which is held about them, they have the right to view it. They are also entitled to see their own
educational record. The only exceptions to this are:
–Information which may cause serious harm or risk of abuse to the health of the pupil or another individual
–Information given to a court or in adoption or parental order records
–Copies of examination scripts or marks prior to their release
–Unstructured personal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, involving the child in meetings and asking them for their own opinions when discussing matters related to them as much as possible.
QUESTION 2C – Explain the meaning of partnership working in the context of safeguarding
There are a number of agencies which may be involved when working in the context of safeguarding, which means that it's important that everyone
communicates and works in a partnership which ensures the safety and protection of children. Each area of expertise may need to have an input in any
one case, and each case should be considered when discussing issues surrounding safeguarding. A working party of 'team around thechild' meeting may
be called involving a number of agencies in order to discuss how to move forward in a child's best interests.
QUESTION 2D – A description of the roles and responsibilities of different organizations involved when a child or young person has been abused or
harmed
Social Services: social services will be concerned with the immediate care of the child, so that they can ensure their safety from harm. They'll work in
partnership with parents and other agencies in order to do this. In extreme cases, schools may need to contact social services directly where there are
serious concerns about a parent or carer. Social services may then take the child into

Free Speech Essay
Free Speech
"Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech." These words were spoken by Benjamin Franklin,
one of our nation's founding fathers, when the United States was still a newly independent country. Free speech, which is defined as the right to
express any opinion in public without censorship or restraint by the government, is a subject that is still present in the minds of many people today. At
one extreme of the spectrum is a group of folks that do not care the slightest bit about free speech issues and at another end is a group of people who
will vehemently fight to protect their right to free speech. In a middle ground, like most peoples' stance, lay a large group of ... Show more content on
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All aspects of internet filters will be discussed including who chooses to use filtering software, why these groups use filters, how an internet content
filter works, and the pro's and con's of implementing the use of filtering software.
There are many different groups that choose to implement internet filtering software on computers that they own. Among these groups are libraries,
schools, employers, and parents. In December of 2000, the United States Congress passed the Children's Internet Protection Act (CHIPA), which is
legislation that forced public and private libraries as well as schools that are federally funded through certain federal programs to install internet content
blocking software for both child and adult users alike. If libraries and schools that chose to implement the internet blocking technology on their
computers were compensated or benefited monetarily through additional government subsidy would have been fine, but when the government is
federally mandating censorship it is a direct violation of individuals' rights to free speech and expression guaranteed by the first amendment of the Bill
of Rights to the Constitution of the United States of America. In an educational organizations' letter to legislation, a strong opposition was expressed
regarding the mandated "censorware" in schools and libraries across the nation. Several points were made in opposition to the internet content filters.
The organization states that the new mandatory

Essay on Information Technology Acts
Information Technology Acts
Information Technology Acts
Almost every home, school, and library in the United States, has computers and access to the internet. Although computers are vital to children's
success in school, the Internet can expose them to inappropriate material and online predators. With the constant advances in technology over the years,
the increase in Internet use by children and teenagers has resulted in concerns about preventing illegal Internet activities. In an attempt to mitigate
crimes such as piracy, copyright infringement, accessing of pornographic material by minors, and identity thief, the United States Congress
implemented several legislative acts to address these concerns (Harrison, n. d.). The following ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The purpose of the law is to safe guard the privacy and accuracy of students. The law applies to any school receiving funding from the Federal
government. The schools must have consent from the student and parent's before disclosing school records. School officials are prohibited from
divulging personal information to anyone other than the student. The school must have written permission from the parent before any type of personal
information is disclosed. FERRA also requires institutions to provide students and their parents with access to school records and the opportunity to
challenge the content of records if they believe them to be inaccurate. A partial list of students rights under FERPA are listed below: * The right to
inspect and review educational records within 45 days. * The right to request the amendment of educational records that may be inaccurate. * The right
to consent to disclosures of personal identifiable information contained in the students records; the right to revoke consent or have information deleted.
* The right to file a complaint with the United States Department of Education if the college fails to comply with FERPA
Conclusion
Through the Children's Internet protection Act and The family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, children are protected from illegal internet
activities, piracy, online predators, and equal rights pertaining to the privacy of

The Rowan Salisbury School System
Responsible Use Policy
The Rowan Salisbury School System is a progressive district that has taken the necessary measures to develop a system of policies and procedures to
help inform and protect the users of its technological resources. The author's of Board Policy Code: 3225/4312/7320 outline the responsible use of
technology for all its users.
The Board of Education for the Rowan Salisbury Schools are fully aware of how twenty–first century technologies can affect the manner in which our
teachers teach and our students learn. It is the goal of the district to provide a safe and nurturing atmosphere that is technologically rich. Providing
every student and employee with access to these tools is meant to enhance and improve the learning experience that will ultimately improve the
academic achievements of all of our students. The use of the District's resources are not a right, but come with responsibilities for proper care and use
of all district owned technology. The Board also reserves the right to place restrictions on the proper care and use of its devices.
Related Laws
Federal Laws:
CIPA– The Children's Internet Protection Act is a federal law enacted by Congress in December 2000 to address concerns about access to offensive
content over the Internet on school and library computers.
What CIPA requires: Schools and libraries subject to CIPA may not receive the discounts offered by the E
–Rate program unless they certify that they
have an Internet safety policy and

Unit 025Understand How to Safeguard the Wellbeing of...
Unit 025Understand how to safeguard the wellbeing of children and young people.
Outcome 1Understand the main legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding children and young people.
Current legislation, guidelines, policies & procedures:
"The Children Act 1989
An Act to reform the law relating to children; to provide for local authority services for children in need and others; to amend the law with respect to
children's homes, community homes, voluntary homes and voluntary organisations; to make provision with respect to fostering, child minding and day
care for young children and adoption; and for connected purposes."
The Children Act 1989, implemented for the most part on 14 October 1991, introduced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The idea behind the Act is to promote (co–ordination between multiple official entities to improve the overall well–being of children. The 2004 Act
also specifically provided for including and affecting disabled children. The Act places a duty on local authorities and their partners (including the
police, health service providers and the youth justice system) to co–operate in promoting the wellbeing of children and young people and to make
arrangements to safeguard and promote the welfare of children.
The Act also puts Local Safeguarding Children Boards on a statutory footing (replacing the non–statutory Area Child Protection Committees) and gives
them functions of investigation and review which they use to review all child deaths in their area.
Information Sharing
Effective information sharing by professionals is central to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children. This sharing of information makes an
important contribution to the shift to addressing children's needs at an early stage rather than when serious problems have developed. In order to
safeguard and promote children's welfare, arrangements should ensure that: * all staff in contact with children understand what to do and the most
effective ways of sharing information if they believe that a

Essay on Children and the Media/Advertising
It has been noted that the media and advertising industries have targeted the children in the process of selling products and services. Children are in
the age range that is most influenced and are most desired for companies to sell products to. Minors are young and are therefore potential long–term
consumers. Some of these advertising industries include companies selling credit cards, tobacco, alcohol, clothing and fast food. According to
marketing expert James U. McNeal, PhD, author of "The Kids Market: Myths and Realities" (Paramount Market Publishing, 1999),
children under 12 already spend a $28 billion a year. Teen–agers spend $100 billion. Children also influence another $249 billion spent by their parents.
At the same... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Amend APA's Ethics Code to limitpsychologists' use of their knowledge and skills to observe, study, mislead or exploit children for commercial
purposes.
Launch an ongoing campaign to investigate the use of psychological research in marketing to children, publish an evaluation of the ethics of such use,
and promote strategies to protect children against commercial exploitation by psychologists and others using psychological principles.
The direct effect that consumerism has on children is still unknown. There are many studies about how to make effective ads but not a single study
addressing ads' impact on children. Research shows that children under the age of eight are unable to critically comprehend televised advertising
messages and are prone to accept advertiser messages as truthful, accurate and unbiased. This can lead to unhealthy eating habits as evidenced by
today's youth obesity epidemic. The most common products marketed to children are sugared cereals, candies, sweets, sodas and snack foods. Such
advertising of unhealthy food products to young children contributes to poor nutritional habits that may last a lifetime and contributes to the current
epidemic of obesity among kids. Older children and adults understand the inherent bias of advertising; younger children do not, and therefore tend to
interpret commercial claims and appeals as accurate and truthful information. They are easy targets for commercial persuasion. In

Web Filters
While at school, has there ever been a great idea for a project or an assignment by a student and they can not wait to start on it at school before they
lose their idea? Unlucky for them, their school has web filters set up which inhibit them from finding any quality information on the internet other than
the basic, generic sites every other kid gets offered. This issue presents a common occurrence in schools across America and it needs to receive
termination all together. The use of the internet persists as a freedom given to almost all Americans, but schools limit student's first amendment rights
by carrying out the use of web filters. The implication of web filters in schools is a major controversial topic and it has been for many years. One of
the reasons we have web filters set up within schools in the first place comes from the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA). This act, enacted in
2000, requires that K–12 schools use some form of internet filters as a way to protect students from the potential harm of what they may come across
on the internet. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To find information on the controversial topic, a survey was mailed in April 2000 to a randomly selected sample of participants from schools and
public libraries that had used web filters in the past. The purpose of the survey was to find out how effective web filters are at doing their job(Curry).
The results of the survey provided staggering evidence against the use web filters. Almost 50% (43%) of the respondents voted that they felt somewhat
dissatisfied or not at all satisfied with the ability of the web filters to block potentially harmful sites. This shows that large holes inhabitat the web
filters and their ability to remove all the possible negativity from the internet happens to remain very

What Is I-Safe?
Cyber–bullying, which describe an intrusion of ones' privacy or a cyber–action that is intended to hurt others physically or verbally, has been occurring
during the advanced period of technology, especially in the informative communication field. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center
(Bullying Statistics, n.d.), it has been proven that eighty percent of teenagers have been using technology and half of them engaged in cyber–bullying.
In other words, cyber–bullying includes direct attack to the society, such as harassment (Kean.edu, n.d.). There is a drastic increase of cyber–bullying
around the world and it usually victimises teens who aged thirteen to seventeen (NCPC and HarrisInteractive, 2007). Researchers have proven that
government... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the cases of hacking and illegal sharing information, it is known that FOIA (Freedom of Information Act) protection is used as a strong liability
safeguard to ensure the safe sharing–information process (Inserra, 2014). In fact, EdgeWave was rewarded the "2012 Global Excellence Award from
Security Products Guide for Social Media, Web Filtering and Content Security" award, and apparently, it has been highly recommended by the
governmental organisations because it tends to disallow the inappropriate media sites (EdgeWave, 2013). Regardless the steps taken to reduce the
victims in cyber–bullying, it is also suggested that "Pearl Echo. Suite" software could help to control the internet activity and thus, results in a good
guide to students to use the internet accurately (PearlSoftware, 2015). In spite of the fact that protection software contributes a safe cyber
environment, the cost of software is a part of potential problems because premium software mostly is highly priced (Kazmeyer, 2016). Hence, lower
middle–income countries might not be able to purchase the security software and consequently, there is less prevention towards cyber–bullying. Next,
some of the promoted software's quality is not clearly stated. This shows that there would be a possibility, which the software might be less effective in
filtering

The Internet : The Dangers And Risks Of The Internet
The development and ubiquitous use of the internet has contributed to a global connection. The internet has created new avenues of education,
entertainment and communication. Technological advancement has made it easier to access these services than at any point in history. The internet is
affordable and easily accessible on readily available devices. While the internet is a tool capable of unparalleled advancements in a number of sectors, it
has attracted certain unique risks. Its widespread reach and the potential for anonymity have resulted in the development of internet–associated
challenges such as online fraud, the theft of personal information and various other cybercrimes. The unrestricted nature of the internet has resulted in
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Parents are the key proponents of child protection on the internet. They have the obligation to prevent their children from facing these risks. Parents
can implement regulation on their children's internet use. They can do this through discussion, sharing internet time, encouraging certain activities and
discouraging others. However, the constant evolution and development of the various uses of the internet renders parents at a disadvantage. "Although
parents' strategies for managing children's use of the internet are emerging, so too are children's tactics for evading or resisting, with this family game
being further complicated by the fact that children often have more confidence and expertise with new media than their parents" (Buckingham, 98). It
is therefore important for them to instil a culture of credible and safe internet use in their child, and for the parents to keep up with the internet evolution.
It is not possible for parents alone to provide internet security for all children. Some developers have created internet filters that protect children from
adult–natured content. These filters are important in reducing the risks children face by reducing their access to the risky websites. They are easily
accessible and provide parents with a tool to monitor their children's internet activity. However, these filters are not fool proof. It is possible to work
around them in order to access the forbidden content, with quick explanations

Technology And The Growth Of The Cognitive Abilities Of...
Title: Yes, there are serious ethical issues associated with the use of technology among children. The topic is derived from the questions posed in part
A of the assignment. Part A looked at the pros and cons of allowing children to use technology.
Introduction
General statement: The use of technology has triggered innovations and enhanced the skills of both children and adults.
Background points
п‚· Defining technology (Manches, Duncan Plowman & Sabeti, 2015).
п‚· Providing literature on the relationship between ethics and technology (Hieder & Jalongo, 2014; Johnson, 2007; Federal Communications
Commission, 2014).
п‚· Discussing the ethical issues that arise from introducing children to technology at an early stage (Australian Curriculum, 2015; Scherer, 2014;
Goldfarb, 2002).
п‚· Highlighting the relationship between technology and the growth of the cognitive abilities of children (Manches et al., 2015).
Thesis statement:
This essay analyses the ethical issues that arise from the introduction of technology to children at an early stage in life. It examines the literature that
has been cited through the years. The paper concludes by affirming that serious ethical issues associated with the use of technology among children are
more common today than ever before.
Paragraph One
Topic sentence: Technology shapes the behavioural attitudes of children. These attitudes show in early adulthood.
Point: Children imitate the things they see. Technology allows access to both positive and

School Librarians Case Study
One of the new AASL Shared Foundations: Engage (2017) is that librarians "implement organizational policies and practices related to censorship,
materials challenges, library records, and responsible use of information resources" (Shared Foundations Engage sect. para. 4). Subsequently, librarians
demonstrate their leadership capabilities through implementing and disseminating information to their school on guidelines for students' use of digital
tools and library resources. Furthermore, librarians have a critical role in ensuring that their school is complying with the Children's Internet Protection
Act. Moreover, school librarians are also responsible for ensuring that all students have equitable access to diverse materials. Ultimately,... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, as a school librarian, I also need to create policies that do not restrict students' right to access information from a variety of perspectives.
Safeguarding and promoting students' right to access information on diverse and controversial subjects is also another component of my future policy
for students' use of the Internet. Accordingly, I will need to verify that the blocking software that the school uses is not blocking information
specifically due to its controversial nature such as LGBTQ issues, or contentious political viewpoints. The American Library Association asserts (2012),
"Anything that restricts access to information based on viewpoint or content violates the First Amendment" (p. 23). Consequently, a critical component
of my future role as a school librarian will be verifying that the filtering software and the acceptable use policy of my school are not infringing upon
the students' right to access information from a variety of viewpoints.
The digital divide has a pervasive and negative effect on students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Subsequently, the policies and practices that
I implement in the school library should help alleviate the deleterious effects caused by students' lack of access to digital resources. Furthermore, by
simply extending the hours that the school library is open, I can provide students with greater access to assorted digital resources as well as Internet
access. Equitable

Controversy of Privacy and the Internet
"Privacy is dead – get over it", according to Steve Rambam, a privacy investigator who specializes in Internet privacy cases, this is how he considers
privacy to be in today's society. He is just another entity living in the midst of a high technology society to whom privacy seems to be dead when
reaching the Internet. With all the traffic on the Internet, the risk of private information falling into the wrong hands is excessive, and with all the
advances in computer technology the rate of privacy loss is increasing as well. With the right knowledge and experience in technology anything on the
Internet can be access by anyone causing an individual's privacy to be exposed and violated..
Internet privacy, a subset to computer privacy, involves the mandate of personal privacy concerning the storing, repurposing, provision to third
parties, and displaying of information relating to oneself via Internet. The controversy of privacy concern has being articulated form the beginnings
of large scale computer sharing. According to Maureen Dorney in her article, "Privacy and the Internet" she states that in 1993 there were already
83% of Americans that were concerned with threats to personal privacy. In fact, this was not the only year in which data was collected. She adds that
in 1970 there were an increasing number of populations being threat of privacy violations. Since then, the controversy prompted several members of
congress to call for increased privacy protection for data

Essay on Cypop Task 1
Assignment 1 Current Legislation Covering Homebased Childcare And The Role Of The Regulatory Bodies Children Act (2004) This influential
piece of legislation arose from the Green Paper 'Every Child Matters' and identifies five outcomes for all children: * Be healthy * Stay safe * Enjoy and
achieve * Make a positive contribution * Achieve economic well–being Childcare Act (2006) This Act introduced the Early Years Foundation Stage
(EYFS) curriculum into England and Wales, and place a statutory duty on the local authority to work towards ensuring the five outcomes set out in the
Children Act (2004) are being met. Equality Act (2010) The intention of this Act is to combine the fragmented discrimination legislation, bringing...
Special Needs and Disability Act 2001 – SENDA – Do not treat Disabled children less favourable than other children. – Make reasonable adjustments
to ensure that disabled pupils are not placed at a substantial disadvantage. The Data Protection Act 1998 covers correct storage and sharing of both
manual and electronic information. There are eight principles put in place by the Data Protection Act 1998 to make sure that information is
handled properly: * fairly and lawfully processed * processed for limited purposes * adequate, relevant and not excessive * accurate * not kept
longer than necessary * processed in accordance with individuals' rights * kept secure * not transferred to countries outside the European
Economic Area without adequate protection. Regulatory Bodies OFSTED Ofsted is the office for standards in Education, children's services and
skills. They make sure that people achieve excellence in care of children and young people. Ofsted assess children services in local areas and
inspect services for looked after children, safeguarding and child protection. Ofsted's job is to check places that young people and children are
looked after and the people who look after children and young people. They check to see if people are doing a good job in looking after children, if
they are not they try to help them improve. Ofsted inspect children services e.g.

A Breach Of Children's Online Privacy
A Breach of Children's Online Privacy: Examining the Fourth Amendment and a Right to Privacy Regarding Mobile Apps
Ina Salvaleon
Berry College
Citation Style: APA A Breach of Children's Online Privacy: Examining the Fourth Amendment and a Right to Privacy Regarding Mobile Apps
Children are more likely to be found on a technological device that can access the Internet than outside being physically active. While in many cases,
they are knowledgeable online users, children are still at risk when using the Internet. Their right to privacy online is endangered, especially when
online businesses target children as consumers. Thus, an increased threat of children's personal data collection exists.
In July 2014, the FTC filed a complaint against Amazon.com, Inc. for collecting personal data through children's mobile apps. The company's in–app
charge system was not password protected, therefore allowing children to post personal information without parental consent. Thus, the issue of online
privacy associated with mobile app purchases, particularly children's apps, remains a concern.
The purpose of this paper is to show that Amazon has violated its consumers' (and their dependents') Fourth Amendment right to privacy in regards to
children 's mobile app purchases. The paper will first examine the content of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) of 1998; second,
demonstrate that Amazon has violated COPPA as well as the Fourth Amendment right to

Stand Your Ground Law Arguments
Laws have been a part of civilization for many years. Without them, civilization would implode. Chaos would erupt and people would be a danger to
one another. The world would be in anarchy and a brutal place to live. Humanity would cease to exist. According to Wikipedia, law is defined as "a
system of rules that are enforced through social situations to govern behavior (www.wikipedia.com)." Laws are put into place to regulate society. The
first law enacted in the United States dates back to the late 1700's when the first United States Congress passed what is called the Act to Regulate the
Time and Manner of Administrating Certain Oaths. What this means is that anyone who becomes agovernment official such as a police officer must
take an oath ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone has an opinion and the world is not designed to agree on everything. Stand Your Ground Laws have become a heated debate in today's
society. Stand Your Ground Law is a law that allows an individual to defend themselves against anyone that they feel are a threat. Trayvon Martin, a
teenager living in Florida was shot and killed by a man named George Zimmerman four years ago. Mr. Zimmerman felt that he was being threatened
by a kid who was walking down the street with a bag of candy and a drink. Mr Zimmerman assumed that this child had a weapon, so he shot him. The
media portrayed Mr. Zimmerman as the "hero" of the situation, but in reality, he was the bully. Did Mr. Zimmerman shoot in self
–defense or was it
because he abused his power? Many people would say that it was racially motivated. Others would say it was all in self defense. There is no
common ground when it comes to cases such as this one. There are many other cases in society similar to the one discussed. More and more
minorities are dying at the hands of this law. There is hope yet that one day, the Supreme Court Justice system will amend the Stand Your Ground law
to where there are stricter stipulations involved. If citizens cannot abide by that law, dire consequences will be taken into

ChildrenвЂ™s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 "This legislation grew out of the fact that by 1998 roughly ten million American children had access
to the Internet, and at the same time, studies indicated that children were unable to understand the potential effect of revealing their personal
information online and parent failed to monitor their children's use of the Internet." (Koby) Due to the technology available today children of all ages
have access to the internet. In the 1960's the internet became a major source of marketing, sales, and distribution of both products and services.
Unfortunately many of these services were used by children under the age of 13 years old (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), 2011)....
The Act became effective on April 21, 2000 (Children's Privacy Act of 1998).
Children's Internet Protection Act The Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) is a federal law enacted by Congress to address concerns about
access to offensive content over the Internet on school and library computers (Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)). This act like Children's
Online Privacy Act was implemented due to the advances of today's internet technology. Because these sites allowed children to gain access to sites
that contain media that is harmful to minors, and also allow predators to access the email of minors it was deemed necessary that they be blocked on
computers that gave minors access to the internet in public schools and libarays (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), 2011).
References:
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). (2011, September 15). Retrieved January 17, 2012, from EPIC
–Electronic Privacy Information
Center: http://epic.org/pricacy/kids/
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA). (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2012, from American Library Association: http://www.ala.org/ala.aboutala
/offices/oif/iftoolkit/ALA
Children's Privacy Act of 1998. (n.d.). Retrieved January 17, 2012, from Federal Trade Commision: http://www.ftc.gov/ogc/coppa1.htm
Koby, M. H. (n.d.). Children's Online Privacy Protecion Act (1998). Retrieved January 17, 2012, from Major Acts of Congress:

Social Media And Its Effects On Society
Social media is a collection of online platforms or channels which allow constant and continuous communication and interaction with others
worldwide. Social media has become so common that it is now a new way of life, especially among youngsters. From newspaper to newsfeeds, this
revolutionary invention has become the primary way youngster communicate and interact with each other. Due to popularity of cell phones and
other popular handheld devices, children may choose to socialize online rather than in person. This new wave of interacting has afforded a
surefire way to connect with classmates, friends, and family members. With over 1 billion daily Facebook users, according to founder Mark
Zuckerberg, Facebook takes the lead for the most popular social media platform used by teens, followed by Instagram which is owned by
Facebook makers. Not only is it the most popular social media platform used by teens, Facebook along with Facebook messenger and YouTube top
the charts for most popular downloaded cell phone apps among youth. Social Media Friends and Stranger A normal part of growing up is feeling
socially accepted. When children do not feel accepted they are at risk for developing emotional problems which could lead to self–harm and suicide.
Children want to feel accepted, special and popular. Social media allows teens to extend their communication far beyond traditional telephone and face
to face interaction. Promoting a sense of belonging and acceptance, teens are may

Identify the Current Legislations, Guidelines, Policies...
Identify the current legislations, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people including e–safety.
Many accounts of child abuse and neglect can be avoided in many cases if all the agencies involved with children worked well together and were able
to identify the signs that a child was at risk. Many children have their development affected through the actions of abuse, neglect or bullying, the
majority of these events happen behind closed doors.
Policies and procedures for child protection and safeguarding children that are in place at settings for children and young people are there because of
legislation passed in parliament.
In 2000, an 8 year old girl called Victoria ClimbiГЁ was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
–Up to date training on safeguarding for all members of staff, governors and volunteers.
–Effective, regular risk assessments to check that the safeguard policy and plans are effective and working
–All staff, volunteers who have regular unsupervised access to children under the age of 18, are to have a CRB check (Criminal Record Bureau)
Another form of safeguarding that has been introduced as it has become more popular is E–safety. Many children and young people have endless
access to the internet or the use of a mobile phone. The internet, mobile phones and even video games all have a number of benefits; however, they
also hold a great number of risks for children and young people.
In 2008, The Byron Review, by Dr Tanya Byron reported on the risks to children and young people from the exposure to potentially harmful or
inappropriate content on the internet, and issued guidance on how they should be protected.
Because no–one can fully remove the bad stuff from the internet and make it completely safe, steps are put in place to ensure that children and young
people are somewhat safe whilst browsing:
–Blocking access to inappropriate or unsuitable sites.
–Limiting time spent on the computer/video game.
–Making children and young people of the dangers on the internet.
–Helping children and young people to know how to identify and recognise the dangers.
–Educating parents and cares about the risks and danger and how to handle them.

The Threat of Censorship Essay
The Threat of Censorship
The First Amendment of the Constitution distinguishes Americans from other citizens in the world. The right to free speech, press, and religion is at
the core of the Americanvalue system. As a result, when thesefreedoms are challenged people tend to react strongly. However, at times government
officials and theirconstituents would argue that censorship, or other violations of Constitutionalrights, are legitimate. With the advent of new
technologies, politicians createnew policies to gain control over these technologies. This attempt to exertcontrol appears in the legislation geared
towards the Internet. Currently free speech thrives on theInternet. A very large variety ofopinions are expressed on... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Byanalyzing the specifics of the bills, and why specific groups support them aclear threat appears. However, unlikeCongress the Supreme Court does
not believethese bill constitutional, providingsupport for free speech.
To illustrate the ways Congress structured the bills to censorthe Internet it is necessary to look at the specifics of the three bills. The first of these three
bills to beintroduced was the Communications Decency Act of 1996. In general, this Act dealt with many issuesregardingtelecommunications and
obscenities. The major goals of this billwere: 1)obviously label sites that have graphic material, so as to be easilyidentifiable,2) have filters built into
Internet software, and 3) to make aboard thatwould oversee limiting the reach obscene sites have concerningchildren (UnitedStates CDA). The
maingoalhere seems to be making sites with adultcontent easily censored byparentsor the community in general. The Child Online Protection Act was
initiated in 1998after the ACLUtookthe Communications Decency Act to court in Reno v. ACLU,and won; with theSupreme Court's unanimous
declaration that this Actviolated the FirstAmendment. COPA differs from the previous Act in that itdealt exclusivelywithonline issues. ThisAct states
thatthe government has a responsibility to protectchildren fromthings that mayharm them psychologically or physically, suchas

Essay On Safeguarding
Safeguarding, Duty of Care and Child Protection
Safeguarding – is to protect all the children against abuse, maltreatment, neglect, unfair treatment and violence.
It is to make sure that, children will grow up in safe environment/circumstances.
It is to make it possible for children so they can achieve the best outcomes.
It is to prevent impairment of a children's health or development.
Safeguarding is an umbrella that covers lots of themes
Policies and procedures
Anti–bullying
Media and internet safety
Risk assessment
Domestic abuse
Child protection
Health and safety
Safer recruitment
Duty of care – childminder has a legal and morally obligation to protect and keep all the children safe from harm and protect them from the risk of being
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will attend a safeguarding course to make sure that I am up to date with safeguarding requirements
Regarding e–safety, I will have a filter on my computer/tablets that blocks out any inappropriate images and information. I will monitor the websites
/applications that the children are using and ensure that they are appropriate for them. Younger children are supervised whilst using the computer/tablet
and online programmes/applications.
The time in which children spend on the computer/tablet will be limited. I will also discuss with the children about the importance of keeping safe
online, not forwarding on chain letters, not talking to people they don't know, not giving out personal information that could enable people to identify
them, to tell me if they are worried about anything and to never arrange to meet anyone they have spoken to online.
Finally I will require parental consent from parents/carers before children are allowed to use my computer or have access to the internet at my

Censorship Online
This essay talks about issues regarding Censorship of the Internet.
According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or
harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet.
Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users is 566.4% from December
31, 2000 to 2012 (Internet World Stats 2012) (Refer to Appendix one). In the mean time, the resources and contents on the internet are growing rapidly
at an uncontrollable rate. To some extent, there are almost no... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, there is a non–profit company called Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) which is set up by Australian authors, visual artists, journalists,
photographers and publishers to protect and control their copyrights. Every member gives CAL a non–exclusive license with regard to their works. The
code of product for CAL is designed to make sure that the rights of all members are clearly stated, and the process of collecting their own works is
transparent and approachable. No one can copy their materials from the internet without their permission (Copyright Agency Limited 2009, p.2). Those
websites that commit copyright infringement would be blocked. It's really hard to eliminate the copyright problems on internet, but internet censorship
can reduce or limit the possibility of copyright infringement to some extent.
Censorship can also work when it comes to sensitive issues on the internet. Due to political motivation, many groups or individuals provoke the internet
users against the government. It's a dangerous action that may lead to strife throughout the nation in the future. Apparently, these groups and
individuals are agitators, hoping to cause conflicts between people and government. These illegal activities should be censored on internet. Another
sensitive issue would be the terrorist and racist organizations on internet, internet is a powerful tool for terrorist and racist, usually these organizations

Freedom of Speech vs. Censorship on the Internet
Freedom of Speech Vs. Censorship:
Children on the Internet
The internet is a very controversial communication device in today's society. If desired, one could find information on nearly any topic they choose.
Censorship and free speech is a widely discussed topic when dealing with the current freedom of the internet especially when dealing with young
minds. Should the internet have censored topics which would be illegal to post and/or view freely by children? Should the internet be a free–for–all
arena in which anyone could do as they wish without judgment of others opinions and views imposing on their own? So far in class and in the text
Gift of Fire by Sara Baase we have seen many issues dealing with Freedom of Speech and the internet. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result of this and the international span of the internet, it is hard for the FCC to be an overseer of the medium. Certain controversial laws have
attempted to set in place regulations that censor ethically and socially dubious materials from publication on the web. The topic that has been at the
forefront of debate deals with obscene materials. This is a heated topic because the definition of obscenity is very vague and subject to interpretation.
What is considered to be "obscene" can be viewed very differently depending on ones personal morals, beliefs, and values. For example, a parent
who is highly religious and living in the United States may view nudity on cable television as obscene and pornographic for their child to view, while
a person with the same religious beliefs living in Europe or another part of the world may just view this as art or entertainment. This is due to the
difference in societal views on obscenity.
To get to the root of what is considered obscene, a test for judging obscene material was set in the case of Miller v. California. This modern test for
obscenity consists of three parts: "(1) the proscribed material must depict or describe sexual conduct in a patently offensive way, (2) the conduct must
be specifically described in the law, and (3) the work must,

The Internet: A Free and Anonymous Place
With the advent of the World Wide Web, we have access to more information than we ever have before. Whether our desire is for recipes, yesterday's
sporting event, or even governmental documents, we need only to perform a quick search and we will be presented with everything we needed. But,
with all of this new access to information, governments like China have cracked down on their country's Internet access. We as US citizens have our
access largely uncensored. As I continued to research this topic, though, I found that the Internet is more censored and far less anonymous than we think.
When people hear the word "censorship," it generally incites feelings of dread and Orwellian control. Though this is sometimes true, it is not ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is estimated that the "searchable" web makes up only a small portion of the entire Internet, so what everyday users see is only the tip of the iceberg.
Since search engines cannot find this content, and they provide navigation to most sites average users will visit, most people will never see it. In this
way, that entire portion of the Internet is censored and invisible to users. Belonging to and frequenting many of the sites on the so–called Invisible Web
myself, I know how difficult it is to find content that I need using search engines like Google and Bing. Instead, the quest is entirely self–motivated
and directed whenever I want to visit. Unfortunately for many, there is a great deal of wonderful content in it. Alongside the good, though, is a
large collection of bad material, as the alias "DarkNet" suggests. Along with being censored, the Internet is heavily tracked. The likes of Google,
Yahoo!, Microsoft, and others track users on their own websites and others so that they can serve more accurate content, and, in the case of Google,
more targeted ads. Have you ever been browsing Facebook and noticed that the advertisements on the side of your window relate very closely to your
interests? That is the result of tracking browsing habits and serving extremely targeted advertisements. When you browse the web and click on a web
page about

Censorship Is Not Limited Repressive Regimes Or Network...
Censorship is not limited to repressive regimes or network television. Weather we know it or not censorship is happening all the time throughout the
day. We censor ourselves, we listen to censored music and as students we see the internet being heavily censored in school. The Children's Internet
Protection Act (CIPA) was signed into law in 2000; the law requires any public schools or library to filter any inappropriate content from the
computers being used by minors. Since the law has been put in place, schools across America have installed programs that use keywords to designate
certain types of websites off–limits to students while using the schools internet server. The problem with these filtering programs is that they block
many sites that are not pornographic or obscene in nature, Instead they tend to block sites dealing with controversial but not inappropriate content.
Although the CIPA was created to protect, it has been used as a soft form ofcensorship in schools.
The CIPA states that a library orschool cannot receive the discounts offered by the e–rate program unless they have an internet safety policy that has
technology protection measures. The filter program must be able to filter pictures and content that are obscene, pornographic or harmful to minors
from computers that are being accessed by minors (Reitman). The CIPA has multiple major flaws in its plan. It does not protect enough where it needs
to but it over filters in other areas. The filters are there to

To What Extent Does The Government Have The Duty To...
"To what extent does the Government have the duty to monitor the internet? The Internet is a global computer network providing a variety of
information and communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized communication protocols. The Government
should have control of the internet depending on the situation. The U.S. Government should only monitor the internet during certain situations; When
they are trying to find a specific person, when certain actions occur, and when they are looking for a specific piece of content. At first the original
constitution didnГўв‚¬в„ўt affect minors when it came to internet law. Later on congress implemented acts such as COPPA, CIPA and FERPA. Here
are some small facts about each act. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It gives parents control over what information websites can collect from their kids.The COPPA Rule puts additional protections in place and
streamlines other procedures that companies covered by the rule need to follow. It imposes certain requirements on operators of websites or online
services directed to children under 13 years of age, and on operators of other websites or online services that have actual knowledge that they are
collecting personal information online from a child under 13 years of age. Other than the COPPA, the CIPA ( ChildrenГ
ўв‚¬в„ўs Internet Protections
Act ) was enacted by Congress in 2000 to address concerns about children's access to obscene or harmful content over the Internet. CIPA imposes
certain requirements on schools or libraries that receive discounts for Internet access or internal connections through the E–rate program. In early 2001,
the FCC ( Federal Communications Commission ) issued rules implementing CIPA and provided updates to those rules in

Internet Filter Research Paper
Internet Filters are too restrictive
Research papers and projects are a nuisance! As high school students we are required to write essays, and for that we are allowed to use school
computers for research purposes, yet there is always a flaw with technology. For example, as students log in to do some research they find themselves
with an annoying message like "404–page not found "or a yellow triangle with and exclamation point inside, indicating that the page is blocked because
the Internet filter believes the page contains sexual or violent information. Therefore, Internet filters from public schools should be less restrictive: it
limits students' knowledge, there are students who rely on school computers, and it violates the first amendment. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This program blocks pages with inappropriate information, but the problem with this Internet filter is that for some strange and unfair reason it blocks
educational websites that could help students with classwork. Furthermore, the Internet has amazing websites that can facilitate a teachers' job. For
example, In United High School some teachers attach a video link into their PowerPoint presentations and as they give the lecture they find out that
they cannot view the page. One of the main sources they want to use is YouTube; they use thiswebsite because it has videos that give short tutorials or
brief summaries about different subjects, such as math and social studies. Unfortunately, YouTube is considered an inadequate page. These Internet
filters are ridiculous; they believe every single website contains porn and drugs. It is frustrating to see that unpleasant message. There are times where
students look for the same topic, and click different websites and still receive the same message. Researching for articles to back up my arguments in
this essay was difficult too, for many websites are considered

The Pros And Cons Of Internet Privacy
Now, the Internet is not only a way people access information, but also the net that connects them. People use it to communicate with friends and
family, keep current events and shop online. The using of Internet sometimes involves personal data, triggers fraud and abuse. These are the reason
people have laws to protect themselves. People now much more cherish their privacy, so the government takes the responsibility of establishing the
Internet privacy law and develop them. However, the legislative constitution in United States still faced criticism that need to father revise and develop.
In the mid–1980s law enforcement agencies of US confronted the beginning of the PC(personal computer) age with developing worry about the
absence of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Computers were influenced by many locales, including colleges, military destinations, and therapeutic research offices. The evaluated cost of
managing the worm was from $200 to more than $53,000. In the end, Morris was convicted of violating the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, and
condemned three years in jail, 400 hours of community service, and a fine of 10,050.
Now some researchers like Tim Wu, a professor at Columbia Law School, still hold a critical view of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. They claim
that the definition of unauthorized access to the Internet is not so clear. For the Morris worm, the second U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the
conviction as an unauthorized access because he did not utilize the email website in its normal way." in any way related to their intended function. He
did not send or read mail nor discover information about other users; instead, he found holes in both programs that permitted him a special and
unauthorized access route into other computers," Judge Jon Newman wrote in the decision. This actually gave over a narrow definition of unauthorized
access: Using programming for the function expected by its designer is legitimate, as indicated by the Morris administering, however discovering
vulnerabilities in that product and misusing them to accomplish something different isn't. It brings up an issue vital to the CFAA: Do we truly need to

Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
COPPA and CIPA
The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) and the Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) were both enacted as part of the state's efforts
to protect children in the United States from any adverse implications arising from Internet use.
COPPA protects any information that can be used to identify or contact the child. This includes, but is not limited to a child's full name, home address,
email address or their social security number. The requirements of COPPA are:
1.The website operators are required to put in place measures that aim at protecting the minor's safety and privacy (Jordan, 2013). The notice must be
understandable and free of information that is not related to complying with COPPA.
2.The website ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In any case, CIPA does not infringe upon an individual's right of speech. The computers are on school property, and therefore the school can decide
what should be accessed. As far as COPPA is concerned, website operators may not realize that it also protects them from lawsuits. As long as they
follow COPPA requirements, parents cannot sue them if their children gain access to questionable content through dishonest measures.
References
Grama, J. L. (2015). Legal issues in information security (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Howard, K. (2013). Using Facebook and Other SNSs in K–12 Classrooms: ethical considerations for safe social networking. Issues in Teacher
Education, 22(2), 39.
Jordan, A. B. (2013). The impact of media policy on children's media exposure. The International Encyclopedia of Media Studies.
Kolderup, G. (2013). The First Amendment and internet filtering in public libraries. Indiana Libraries, 32(1), 26–29.
Miranda, S. M., Young, A., & Yetgin, E. (2016). Are social media emancipatory or hegemonic? Societal effects of mass media digitization. MIS
Quarterly, 40(2), 303–329.
COPPA– Children's Online Privacy Protection Act. (n.d.). Retrieved April 04, 2018, from

Identify the Current Legislation, Guidelines, Policies and...
Identify the current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding the welfare of children and young people.
These are as follows:
Children's act 1098/2004
Education act 2002
E–safety 2008
Safeguarding
Human rights act.
And many more.
The following is an outline of current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within the UK Home Nation for Safeguarding Children.
The United Nations Convention on the rights of a child 1989 was approved by the UK on the 16th December 1991, this includes:
Children's rights to protection from abuse.
The rights to express their views and to be listened too.
The right to care
Services for disabled children
Services for children living away from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The act is important because it stresses the importance of putting the child first.
The acts states:
What is best for the child must always be first consideration
Whenever possible children should be brought up in their own families
Unless the child is at risk of harm, a child should not be taken from their family without family's agreement
Local authorities must help families with children in need
Local authorities must work with parents and children
Courts must put children first when making decisions
Children being looked after by the local authorities have rights, as do their parents.
Children's act 2004

Lord lemmings report on the death of Victoria Climbie brought into force the children act 2004 which requires all local authorities across England
and Wales to set up a local safeguarding children board. This states that each area should promote and safeguard the welfare of children and young
people. LSCB replaced the Area Child Protection Committees and stated all agencies should work together to protect children. An assessment is
carried out annually to make sure all agencies are working to promote safeguarding and welfare of children. EVERY CHILD MATTERS.
All adults wanting to work with children whether it is paid or voluntary must be checked, commonly known has having a criminal record check which
is only done by criminals record bureau.
The

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