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AC in Vehicle -Sinhala note (Sri lanka) 1
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Air Condition System in Vehicle : sinhala language note - for Education
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AC in Vehicle -Sinhala note (Sri lanka) 1
1.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK
2.
21 jk m˙Éf√oh ueksf*da,aâ
f.aca mdGdxl u.ska fodaI y∫kd .ekqu ueksf*da,aâ f.a– tllska tall lsysmhlska mdGdxl ,nd.; yels whqre jdhqiólrKhl .Eia moaO;sfha we;sfjk fodaI fidhd .ekSfï ksj/† fukau myiqu l%uh ueksf*da,aâ f.a– hq.,h fhdod .ksñka moaO;sfha wvq mSvk iy jeä mSvk wxY fofla mSvk w.hka ;sìh hq;= ksj/† w.hka yd ikaikaokh lr ne,Suhs' tfy;a fuh uola wiSre jkafka m¯CIKh lrk wjia:dfõ mj;sk jdhqf.da,Sh ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
3.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK WIaK;ajh
fukau wdr®ø;djh u; fuu w.hka fjkia jk neúks' m,mqreoafokau fuu fjki wjfndaO lr.; hq;= w;r bkamiq tu ldr®ñlhdg myiqfjka fuu mdGdxl fjkiaùu wjfndaO lr.; yelsfjhs' wm rfÜ mj;sk WIaK;ajhg wkql,j tkï idudkHfhka + fi' wxYl 300 l muK WIaK;ajh hgf;a fyd¢ka ls%hdlrk jdhqiólrK moaO;shl wvq mSvk wxYh 21-28 psi muK jk w;r jeä mSvk wxYh 206-213 psi muK jQ w.hla úh hq;=h' wm ldr®ñlhska jeä jYfhkau Ndú;d lrkafka psi mdGdxl tall neúka fuys mSvk w.hka olajd we;af;ao ta weiq˙ks' wm rfÜ k.rfhka k.rhg WIaK;aj fjki ;†ka we;sjk neúka tla m%foaYhl° ksj/† w.hka f,i .kakd mdGdxl ;j;a k.rhlg fyda m%foaYhlg iudk fkdfjhs' ksoiqkla f,i fyd| lshdld˙;ajfhka % hq;= fudagr® r: jdhqiólrKhl mSvk w.hka m¯CIdfõ° fldU° jeä mSvk wxYh 200 psi f,i ;snqks kï thu uykqjr° m¯CId lrk úg 190 psi la muK úh yelsh' by; olajk ,o mSvk w.hka fyd| ls%hdld˙;ajfhka hq;a jdhqiólrK moaO;shl we;s jqjo fuys hï hï fodaI we;sfjk úg ta fya;=fjka fuu mSvk w.hka o fjkia fjhs' ksoiqkla f,i y†isfha lkafvkair® l+,ska *Eka tl wlS%h jqjfyd;a wê mSvk wxYh isis,a fkdùu ksid tys mSvk w.h jeä úh hq;=h' ta wkqj f.a– mdGdxl j, wvq mSvk wxYh tf,iu ;sìh° jeä mSvk wxYh jeä jqjfyd;a thg tla fya;=jla lkafvkair® l+,ska *Eka tl ls%hd fkdls¯u nj ;SrKh l, yelsfjhs' tfy;a tu *Eka tl ls%hd lrhs kï lkafvkairh lvodis fyda fjk;a hulska jeiS ;sîu fyda th wmú;%j ;sîu úh yel' fï wdldrhg f.a– hq.,h fhdod .ksñka moaO;sfha fo=daI fiúh yelsh' by; wdldrhg f.a– mdGdxl ;=,ska fodaI fidhd .ekqug ilia lrk ,o (Chart) is;shï fndfyda ldr®ñlhska úiska Ndú;d lrkq ,nhs' tjka is;shula fuys°o we;=,;a l yels kuq;a fï mssn|j fyd| ;dCI◊l wOHhkhla ,nd .ekqug kï tjka is;shï j,g .e;s fkdù ógr mdGdxl ;=,ska fodaIh ;uka úiskau ;SrKh ls¯ug yqre úh hq;=h' flfia fyda myiqj ;ld tjka igyklao b†˙m;a flfrk w;r uq,ska tla tla fodaI wkqj wvq mSvk wxYfha iy jeä mSvk wxYfha mSvk w.hka fjkia úh yels wdldrh muKla jgyd .ksuq' fojkqj tu mSvk mdGdxl fjkia ùu wkqj we;sj we;s fodaIh ;SrKh lruq' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
4.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK
5.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK wvq
mSvk wxYh wvq mSvk wxYh idudkHh kshñ; w.hg wvqhs jeä mSvk wxYh jeä mSvk wxYh kshñ; w.hg jeähs' idudkHh wvq mSvk w.h idudkHj mj;sk w;r jeä mSvk w.h jeä jQ wjia:dj jeä mSvk w.h idudkHj mj;sk w;r wvq mSvk w.h wvqjQ wjia:dj fuys jeä mSvk wxYh kshñ; w.fha mj;sk neúka fldïm%irfha jrola fkdue;' wvq mSvk wxYh kshñ; w.hg jvd my neiSug fya;=j tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajfhka tydg .Eia msgùu wvqùuhs' moaO;sfha .Eia hï muKlska wvq jQ úgo fuu ;;ajh we;súh yels neúka ihsÜ .a,dia tl weiq˙ka th m¯CId lrkak' .Eia wvqù fkdue;s kï thg fya;= ldrl /ila we;' ta fudkjdoehs is;d n,uq' by; ;;ajh we;sùu fndfydaúg ˙iSjr® v%hrfha fyda tys isg tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh olajd jQ k,fha hï ;efkl isrùula ksid úh yel' tfia jqjfyd;a tu ia:dkh isis,a jk neúka ˙iSjr® v%hrfha tla fl,jrl isg wfkla fljrg iamY_ lr hï fldgila isis,aj we;a±hs n,kak' tys jrola fkdjqks kï tys isg tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh olajd jQ k, udr®.h iamr®Y lr tys hï ;ekla isis,aj we;a±hs n,kak' by; l, m¯CIdfõ° jrola wiq fkdjqkfyd;a lkafvkairfha fujeks isrùula weoa±hs n,kak' tho iamY_fhka fmr wdldrhgu l yelsh' fï ish,a, fyd¢ka mj;Skï ;r®uiageÜ jE,ajfha fodaIhlska fldïm%irh tl†.gu ls%hdlr bjmfr®grh whsia iE° ;sìh yel' tfy;a tfiakï fuf,i wvq mSvk mdGdxl jvd;a wvqjkafka jdhqiólrKh fndfyda fõ,djla ls%hdlrjk úg mu◊' flfia kuq≥ fuu fodaI lsisjla yuq fkdjqks kï tys woyi tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajh we;=,; ls%hdld˙;ajh wekysg tys is≥r l=vdù ks;ru mej;Suhs' tfia;a ke;akï th isrùuhs' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk by; ;;ajfhka lshfjkafka wvq mSvk wxYfha mSvk w.h ksh;j ;sìh°;a jeä mSvk wxYfha kshñ; w.h by f.dia we;s njls' kshñ; w.hg;a jvd .Eia mSvkh ù we;s neúka fuys fldïm%irfha fodaIhla fkdue;' ta wkqj fuf,i mSvkh widudkH f,i by hkafka wê mSvkh jQ .Eia j, wvx.= ;dmh lkafvkairh u.ska bj;a ls¯ug fkdyels jQ úgh' ta wkqj uq,skau wm m¯CId l hq;af;a fuu .Eia isis,a lrk lkafvkairhhs' idudkHfhka Odjkfha° fuh ks;r ks;r wmú;% ùug ,lafjhs' iq,x myr iu. tk l=Kq frdvq l=vd lDóka tys *skaia w;r isrúh yels w;r tu.ska th yryd we° tk jd; Odrdj wvq ùfukao fuys isis,a ùu wvqúh yel' ;jo jd;fha we;s ¥ú,s ;Ügq f,iska fuys *skaia w;r ;ekam;a ùfukao lkafvkairfha f,day fldgia yd isis,k jd;h iamr®Y ùu wju ù tys°o lkafvkairh isis,aùug ndOd we;súh yel' ta wkqj fuys° uq,skau lkafvkairh ier c, myrlska fyd¢ka fidaod yer tys *skaia yels,S we;akï tajd kshñ; whqre ilia lr ;;ajh fjkiafõ±hs m¯CId l yel' tfy;a iEfyk fjkila fkdúks kï lkafvkair® l+,ska *Eka tfla ls%hdld˙;ajh ksis f,i is≥fõ±hs m¯CId lrkak' úfYaIfhkau tys ls%hdld¯ fõ.h ksj/†oehs m¯CId lr n,kak' fuf,i lkafvkairh fyd¢ka ms˙is≥ l miq;a ;;ajh tfiau mj;shs kï lkafvkairh isg ˙isjrh olajd jQ k, udr®.fha keóula fyda isrùula ksid th is≥úh yelsh' fuu m¯CIdjka tllska j;a th ksj/† lr.; fkdyels ù kï bka woyia jkafka .Eia moaO;sfha *s%fhdaka iu. idudkH jd;ho tlaj we;s njhs' moaO;sh ysia lr ˙isjr® v%hrh udre lr fyd¢ka jelshqï lrkak' bkamiq .Eia msrùu lrkak' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
6.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK
7.
wvq mSvk wxYh kshñ;
w.hg jeähs' jeä mSvk wxYh kshñ; w.hg jeähs' wvq mSvk iy jeä mSvk wxY foflysu mSvk w.hka kshñ; w.hg jvd jeä jQ wjia:dj by; olajd we;s whqre wxY foflysu mSvk w.h jeäj we;akï th moaO;sh ;=, .Eia jeäùu ksid is≥úh yel' th ihsÜ .a,dia tflka ;SrKh l fkdyelafla .Eia uÜgu iïmQr®K jQ úg fukau th blau jQ úgo ihsÜ .a,dia tl fuf,i meye†,sj mj;sk neúks' fï ksid .Eia uÜgu ksj/† ls¯u l yelafla ihsÜ .a,dia tl ;=,ska nqnqΩ u;=jk ;=re .Eia wvqlr bkamiq kej;;a nqnqΩ bj;ajk f;la .Eia msrùfuks' moaO;sfha by; fodaIh .Eia uÜgu kshñ; w.fhka ;sìh° jqjo we;s úh yelsh' tfia úh yelafla wvq mSvk wxYhg md,khlska f;drj jeämqr .Eia ksl=;a ùfuks' tkï tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajfha fodaIhlsks' fuf,i .Eia jeämqr ksl=;a jk úg wvq mSvk wxYfha mSvkh by hdu fukau ta fya;=fjka wê mSvk wxYhg fmdïm lrk .Eia m%udKho jeäfjhs' tkï tys mSvkho by k.shs' fuu fodaIh we;súh yelafla bjmfr®grh isis,a ùu;a iu. tlaiamEkaIka jE,aj is≥r l=vd ù .Eia wvq fkdlrk neúks' thg fya;=j tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajfha fikair® áhqí tl bjmfr®gr oÛrhg fyd¢ka iamY_j tys ;dmh ixfõ° lr .ekSu is≥ fkdjk úgh' tkï fikair® áhqnfha ms.afÜ,a tl fyd¢ka iúj ke;' th ksj/† lrkak' ueksf*da,aâ f.a– mdGdxl wkqj we;súh yels uQ,sl fodaI muKla fuys i|ykaj we;s w;r fï Tiafia ;j ≥rg;a meñ◊h yels ks.uKhka fndfyduhla fõ' óÛg fodaI fidhk is;shula (Chart) tlla b†˙m;a flfrk w;r ta ;=,ska tu lreKq ,nd.; yelsh' fuys b†˙m;a lrk ,o igyka u.ska W;aidy .kq ,enqfõ fuu mdGdxl ;=,ska ks.uK j,g tkafka l=uk mokï hgf;ao hkak jgyd °u muKh' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
8.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK ■
jdhqiólrK fodaI úksYap j.= A/C Diagnosis charts jdhqiólrK moaO;shl we;sfjk fodaI ;SrKh ls¯fï° fodaI úksYap j.= (Diagnosis charts) Wmfhda.s lr .ekqu idudkH ldr®ñlhska yg jvd;a myiq fjhs' tfy;a fuys° ú≥,s moaO;sh iïnkaO jQ fodaI ;SrKh ls¯ug iEu r:hlgu fmd≥ igyka mssfh, ls¯u wmyiq jkafka tu m˙m: tlsfklg fjkia jk neúks' tfy;a *s%fhdka .Eia m˙m:h iEu jdhqiólrK moaO;shlgu fmd≥ neúka fodaI fiùug fhdod .kakd pl%o fndfyda ≥rg iEu moaO;shlgu .e,fma' jdhqiólrK .Eia moaO;shl fodaI fiùu i|yd wksjdhH_fhkau ueksf*da,aâ m%Ir® f.a– fiÜ tlla fhdod .; hq;=fõ' fuu mSvk fjkia ùï u; fodaI we;sfjk wdldrh fmr igyka lsysmhlskau meye†s flreKq w;r b†˙ msgq lsysmfhka hï hï fodaI hgf;a fuu mSvk w.h fjkia jk whqre fmkajd ° we;' ldr®ñlhd yg ;uka úiska m¯CId lrk jdhqiólrK moaO;sfha ógr mdGdxl fuu j.=j yd .,md ta wkqj fodaIh;a l, hq;= msshu;a wjfndaO lr .ekSu l, yelsh' fodaI ksYaph i|yd hï r:hlska ueksf*da,aâ f.a– mdGdxl ,nd .ekqfï° f.a– hq.,h idudkH whq˙ka iúlr tka‚ka fõ.h ú'jg 2000 l muK jq w.hl ;nd.; hq;=h' Wm¯u isis,i ,nd .; yels wdldrhg fldkafg%da,a mek,fha ,Sjr ilia lr ;sìh hq;= w;r íf,dajrh tys Wm¯u fõ.fhka ls%hdlrñka ;sìh hq;=h' idudkH f.a– mdGdxl by; wdldrhg r:hl jdhqiólrK .Eia moaO;shl mdGdxl ,nd .ekqfï° moaO;sfha lsis fodaIhla fkdue;s kï wvq mSvk wxYfha iy wê mSvk wxYfha mdGdxl my; i|yka whqre úh hq;=h' wvq mSvk wxYh' 1.5 - 2.0 kg/cm2 (21-28 psi) rE$i 21'05 jeä mSvk wxYh 14.5 - 15 kg/cm2 (206-213 psi) ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
9.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK
10.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK ❷ ➊ moaO;sh
;=,g c, jdIam (Moisture) we;=,a jQ úg moaO;sfha .Eia uÜgu wvq jQ úg wvq mSvk wxYfha mdGdxl kshñ; w.fha isg j˙ka jr ˙la; w.hla fmkakqï lrhs' wê mSvk wxYfha fjkila we;s fkdfjhs' wê mSvk iy wvq mSvk wxY foflysu mdGdxl wvq w.hla olajhs' ■ moaO;sfha oek.; yels fjki ■ moaO;sfha oek.; yels fjki isis,i j˙ka jr wvq ùu;a kej; jeä ùu;a fuys° is≥fjhs' f,da m%Ir® iaúph wvq mSvk wxYhg iúlr we;akï fldïm%ir® la,ph läka lv ls%hdlrhs' tys° ˙la; w.hla olajdu mSvkh wvq ùu is≥ fkdfjhs' moaO;sh u.ska ,nd≥ka isis,i wvq ù we;' ˙iSjr® ihsÜ .a,dia tl ;=,ska nqnqΩ .uka lrkq oelsh yel' fldïm%ir® la,ph läka lv iïnkaO ùu iy úikaê ùu is≥fjhs' ■ fodaIh we;sùug fya;=j jdhqiólrK moaO;sfha hï ia:dkhlska fyda lsysmhlska .Eia ldka≥ ù we;' moaO;sh ls%hdld¯fï° wvqmSvk wxY mSvkh jvd;a wvq ùu ksid f,da m%Ir® iaúph u.ska la,ph läka lv úikaê lrjhs' moaO;sh ;=,g we;=,aù we;s c, jdIam wêl isis,i ksid whsia leg njg m;aj tlaiamEkaIka jE,aõ is≥r wdjrKh ùfuka isis,i wvqj hk w;r tys† wvq mSvk wxYfha mdGdxl ˙la; w.hla olajhs' wjysr lr.;a whsia leg †hù hdu;a iuÛ kej; mSvkh h:d ;;ajhg m;ajQ úg fmr m˙† isis,i we;sfjhs' mSvkh wvqjk úg f,da m%Ir® iaúph u.ska la,ph ksoyia lr kej; iïnkaO lrhs' ■ wΩ;ajeähdj lhq;= wkaou fuu ;;ajh hgf;a ˙iSjr® v%hrhg Wrd.; yels Wm¯u c, jdIam m%udKh wjfYdaIKh lrf.k we;s neúka th udrel, hq;=h' moaO;sfha we;s YS;ldrlh iïmQr®Kfhkau bj;a lr kj ˙iSjr® v%hrhla iúlr jelshqï ls¯fuka miq .Eia pd– lrkak' ■ fodaIh we;sùug fya;=j ■ wΩ;ajeähdj lhq;= wkaou jdhqiñlrK moaO;sfha ldka≥jla we;s ia:dk j,ska f;,a msgj we;s whqre oelsh yels fjhs' tfia jqjo ,sla äfglagrhlska ;j ≥rg;a ldka≥ m¯CIdlr tajd ksj/† lrkak' udrel, fldgia wkqj wvq f;,a mqrjd ˙isjr® v%hrho udre lrkak' moaO;sh kshñ; whqre jelshqï lr .Eia mqrjd kej;;a ldka≥ m¯CId lrkak' kùk .Eia msrjqï hka;% j, we;s Recovery ls%hdld˙;ajh hgf;a .Eia msg;g ksoyia fkdlr moaO;sfha ;snQ .Eiau hka;%h ;=,g f.k wΩ;ajeähdfjka miqj kej; msrúh yelsh' tfy;a fuys° c, jdIam iys; fuu .Eia kej; Ndú;d ls¯fuka jlskak' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
11.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK
12.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK ❸ ❹ moaO;sfha
.Eia ifirKh (Circulation) ≥r®j, jQ úg moaO;sfha .Eia ´ajr®pd– jQ úg fyda lkafvkairh fyd¢ka isis,a fkdjk úg wê mSvk iy wvq mSvk wxY foflysu mdGdxl wvq w.hla olajhs' fuu wjia:d foflys°u wvq mS v k iy jeä mS v k wxYfoflysu mSvk mdGdxl by hhs' ■ moaO;sfha oek.; yels fjki moaO;sh u.ska ,nd≥ka isis,i wvq ù we;' ˙iSjr® v%hrh;a tys isg bjmfr®grh olajd jQ k,h;a isis,a ù ta u; c, ìªo we;s fjhs' ■ fodaIh we;sùug fya;=j ˙iSjrh ;=, we;s wmøjH u.ska .Eia ixirKhg ndOd we;s lrhs' tu ia:dk j,ska .Eia øjh jdIam njg m;aùfuka msg;ska ;dmh Wrd .ekqu is≥fjhs' ta wkqj ˙isjrh;a tys isg bjmfr®grh olajd jQ k, udr®.h;a isis,a ùu is≥fjhs'' ■ wΩ;ajeähdj lhq;= wkaou ˙isjrh bj;a lr wΩ;a ˙iSjrhla fhdokak' idudkH wdldrhg jelshqï lr moaO;shg .Eia mqrjkak' ■ moaO;sfha oek.; yels fjki fuys°o moaO;sfha isi,i wvqùu is≥fjhs' jdhqiólrK lshdlrùu;a s % iuÛ ;o nrla tka‚ug fh† tka‚fï .eiau jeä fjhs' ■ fodaIh we;sùug fya;=j moaO;sfha .Eia jeä ùu ksid jeä mSvk wxYfha mSvkh by hdu;a iuÛ lkafvkairhg th isis,a ls¯u wmyiq fjhs' moaO;sfha .Eia uÜgu kshñ; whqre ;sìh†;a by; ;;ajh we;s fjhs kï lkafvkair® *skaia wjysr ù we;' tfia;a ke;akï lkafvkair® l+,ska *Eka tl ksisf,i ls%hd fkdlrhs' ■ wΩ;ajeähdj lhq;= wkaou uq,skau lkafvkair® *skaia ms˙is≥ lr *Eka ls%hdld˙;ajh iy fõ.h m¯CIdlr n,kak' by; m¯CIdfjka miqj;a ;;ajh fjkia fkdjqks kï wksjdr®hfhkau moaO;sfha .Eia jeämqr we;' tkï moaO;sh ´jr® pd– ù we;' moaO;sfha .Eia jeä mqr we;akï ihsÜ .a,dia tl ;=,ska nqnqzΩ †iafjk f;la .Eia wvq lr bkamiq nqnqΩ bj;ajk f;la kej; .Eia mqrjkak' .Eia msg ls¯u ueksf*da,aâ f.a– tfla wvq mSvk wxYfhka f;,a msg fkdjk f,i l%u l%ufhka is≥ l, hq;=h' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
13.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK
14.
fudagr® r: jdhqiólrK ➎ ➏ tlaiamEkaIka
jE,aõ fikaiska áhqí tl wl%uj;aj iúl, úg fyda tys fodaIhla we;s jQ úg moaO;sh ;=,g jd;h we;=,a jQ úg wê mSvk iy wvq mSvk wxY foflys u mdGdxl by w.hla .kshs' ■ moaO;sfha oek.; yels fjki isis,a ùu ieu úgu fyd|ska is≥ fkdfõ' bjmfr®grh isg fldïm%irh olajd jQ k, udr®.h ;†ka iS;, jk w;r th u;=msáka c,ìª úYd, jYfhka kSNjkh ùu is≥fõ' ■ fodaIh we;sùug fya;=j fikaiska áhqí tl bjmfr®gr k,hg fyd¢ka iamr®Y fkdùu ksid tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajfhka úYd, jYfhka .Eia øjh ksoyia ù tajd jdIam ùug ndOd we;sfjhs' miqj k,h ;=,° tu øj fldgia jdIam ùfuka k, udr®.h ;†ka isis,a fjhs' wê mSvk iy wvq mSvk wxY foflys u mdGdxl by w.hla .kshs' ■ moaO;sfha oek.; yels fjki $isis,a ùu m%udkj;a fkdfõ' ■ fodaIh we;sùug fya;=j$ moaO;sh jelshqï fkdlr .Eia pd– ls¯u ksid YS;ldrlh iuÛ jd;h tlaj ;sîu ■ wΩ;ajeähdj lhq;= wkaou $ ˙iSjr® v%hrh udrelr moaO;sh fyd¢ka jelshqï l, miq kej; .Eia pd– lrkak' ❼ fldïm%irfha iïmSvk yelshdj wvq jQ úg' ■ wΩ;ajeähdj lhq;= wkaou tlaiamEkaIka jE,aõ fikaiska áhqí tl ^ms.a fÜ,a fyd¢ka bjmfr®grhg iamr®Yj fkdue;s kï th ksj/† lrkak' bkamiqjo fodaIh mj;S kï tlaiamEkaIka jE,ajfha fodaIhla we;s w;r th udre lr kej; .Eia mqrjkak' wvq mSvk wxYfha mSvk w.h by hk w;r jeä mSvk wxYfha mSvk w.h my nei ;sîu' ■ moaO;sfha oek.; yels fjki $ isis,a ùu m%udkj;a fkdfõ' ■ fodaIh we;sùug fya;=j $fldïm%irh we;=,;ska we;s fjk ldka≥j fyda tys msiagka ˙kaia fndar® wd† fldgia f.ùhdu ■ wΩ;ajeähdj lhq;= wkaou $fldïm%irh udrelr .Eia mqrjkak' ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk ouq;= ;dCI◊l m%ldYk
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