automobile Passenger safety and security systems how it works sinhala

1. 1
Anti-Lock Brake System -A B S
fuu l%uh idudkH ;sßx. l%uhg jvd u|la fjkiaah¡ idudkH fí%la
myrloS isÿjkafka jdykfha ish¨u frdao isrlrf.k isàuhs¡ kuq;a ABS
l%uh fh¥ jdykhl isÿjkafka ish¨u frdao isrùug bv fkdoSu uÕska frdao
,siaid hEu j<lajd .ekSuhs¡
tysoS ßhÿre tljr ;sßx. md.d isáh;a A B S moaO;sfha fldïmshqgrh
uÕska tu ld¾hh ^ ßhÿre mdofhka ls%hd lrkjdg jvd jeä jdr .Kklska&
läka lv jßka jr fí%la isrlr f.k isàu uqod yeÍu isÿ lsÍuhs¡ tlajru
fufia ;;amrhlg 4 isg 10 jrla muK fõ.fhka fí%la isr fkdfldg ;o
lsÍu yd ksoyia lsÍu lrkq ,nhs¡

2. 2
Wodyrkhla jYfhka:-
hï mgqudj;l r:hla Odjkh lsßfïos we;sjk tl wk;=reodhl
;;ajhla my;ska olajd we;' fuysos wm mojk r:fha frdao muKla oljd
we;s w;r bosßfhka hk r:hla Tj¾fÜla lsßug fuf,i jïmi frdao fol
;dr mdf¾ ;sìhos ol=Kq mi frdao je,smdrg .eksug isÿfõ' w;r r:h
Tj¾fÜla lsßug fõ.h jeälsßug isÿfõhs' t w;r bosßfhka ;j;a r:hla
meñKshfyd;a wm r:h läkñka kj;d .eksug isÿfõhs' tfy;a wmg ;oska
fí%f¾la lsßug fkdyelsh ukao je,af,a we;s frdao fol iq¿ fí%la lsßulos md
isrú r:h weoshdfïka me;a;g yeßula isÿjk neúks'
by; yg.kakd ;;ajhka u; b;d fiñka fí%la fhÿfkdfy;a blaukska
r:h k;r lr .eksug fkdyelsj bosßfhka tk r:h yd >Ügkh úu
isÿfõhs' by; wjia:dfõos ;dr mdf¾ we;s frdao folg ;oska fí%laa fhdod
je,af,a we;s frdao folg wvqfjka fí%la n,h ,nd ÿkakfyd;a r:h wvq ÿrlska
k;r lr .eksugo me;a;g yeßuo isÿfkdfõ'
r:hl ta wdldrhg me;a;l fí%la jeä úug;a me;a;l fí%la wvqjk
f,i;a fí%la fhosug ßhÿrg yelshjla fkdue;' tfy;a tu ;srkh ABS
lïmshqgrhlg mjr we;s wjia:djlos kï ßhÿrg ksis mßos fí%la ;o lsßfï
yelshdjla we;s w;r fí%la md,k lïmshqgrh u.ska frdao isr fkdjka f,i
Wmßu fí%l n,h frdao j,g wvq jeä lr ,ndosu isÿ lrkq ,nhs'

3. 3
fuysoS jdykfha frdao j, iúfldg ;sfnk ù,a iamSâ fikai¾ u.ska
ABS fldïmshqgrfha E C U fj; ix{djla ,nd fohs¡ ABS ls%hd;aul ùu
i|yd frdao j, fõ.h yd jdykh .uka lrk fõ.hka wjYH fõ¡ jdykfha
frdao j, fõ.h fldïmshqgrh fj; ,nd .ekSug iEu frdaohlu ^ ù,a iamSâ
fikair& fikairh ne.ska iúlr we;¡ ABS ls%hd;aul lrùu i|yd me:ls:ó
5 lg jvd fõ.hlska r:h .uka l< hq;=h¡
1 jk wjia:dj
ßhÿre ;sßx. mdoslh ls%hd l< úg frdao j,g fí%la Ths,a we;=¿
jkafka yhsfv%d,sla fudähqf,agrhgh¡ fuu yhsfv%d,sla fudähqf,agrh ;=<
frdao 4 g fjka jYfhka fí%la Ths,a f.k hEug fid,fkdhsâ jE,aj 4 la we;¡
fuu wjia:dfõ fí%la Ths,a idudkH wdldrhg frdaohg ,efnhs¡
tu fí%la Ths,a u.ska frdao isrùula isÿfjhs kï frdaoh ;=< we;s ù,a
iamSâ fikairh u.ska isr jq frdaoh fyda frdaofha fõ.h ABS fldïmshqgrh
fj; ,nd fohs¡ fldïmshqgrh u.ska tu frdaofha fõ.h yd r:fha fõ.h
.Kkh fldg ABS moaO;sh ls%hd;aul lrhs¡ tfia lrkafka isr ù we;s frdao
fyda frdaohg ,eìh hq;= fí%la Ths,a m%udKh lmdyer fí%la Ths,a wvq lsÍfuka
kej; frdaoh lrleùu isÿlr,Suhs¡

4. 4
2 jk wjia:dj
fuu yhsfv%d,sla fudähqf,agrh ;=< fid,fkdhsâ jE,aj 4 la we;¡ tu
jE,aj yryd fí%la Ths,a frdao fj; .uka lrhs¡ fuu fid,fkdhsâ jE,ajhg
úÿ,s Odrdjla iemhQ úg th pqïNl;ajhg mßj¾;kh ù ta ;=< we;s
msiagkhla by<g ls%hd lrk f,i ;kd we;¡ fuhg 5 A muK úÿ,s Odrdjla
wjYH fjhs¡ hï wjia:djl jdykfha frdaohla isrjqjfyd;a ABS
fldïmshqgrfhka ,nd fokafka 2 A úÿ,s Odrdjls¡ fuhska msiagkh b;d iq¿
jYfhka by<g tiù frdaohg ,efnk fí%la Ths,a m%udKh ;djld,slj wjysr
lsÍula isÿ lrhs¡
frdao isrùu k;rù wjYH wjia:dfõoS tu m%udKh welshqñf,agrh
fj; ,ndoS kej; lrleùug i,iajhs¡ fï wdldrhg frdao fikair u.ska
ABS fldïmshqgrhg lSm jrla ,nd fok oekqï oSu u.ska frdao isrùu kj;d
kej; kej; lrleùu u.ska fí%la Ths,a frdaohg ,ndoSu yd fí%la Ths,a
kej;Su u; fuh lSm jdrhla isÿfjñka jdykfha ABS ls%hdldß;ajh isÿfjhs¡
fuu isÿùu tla fí%la myrl oS ;;amrhlg Wmßuh 10 jrla muK isÿfjhs¡
3 jk wjia:dj
fï wjia:dfõoSo frdao isrjQfha kï ù,a is,skavrhg iemhQ fí%la Ths,a
m%udKh wdmiq weo .; hq;= fjhs¡ fuysoS ABS fldïmshqgrh u.ska
fid,fkdhsâ jE,ajhg iemhQ Odrdj jeälr msiagkh by<g ;,a¨ lrhs¡ fï
ksid ù,a is,skavrh ;=< wka;¾.; jQ Ths,a m%udKh tla jru welapqfõgrhg
.uka fldg ;sßx. ls%hdldß;ajh kj;S¡ fuysoS tlajru yhsfv%d,sla
fudähqf,agrh ;=< we;s fudagrh ls%hd;aul ù ù,a is,skavrfha ;sfnk fí%la
Ths,a kej; m%Odk is,skavrh fj; hjkq ,nhs¡ thska iïmQ¾Kfhkau frdao
isrùula fyda ,siaid hEu kej;Shhs¡

5. 5
m%;s w.=¨ frdaOl moaO;shl ;sìh hq;= ,laIK
id¾:l m%;s w.=¨ frdaOl moaO;shla my; ,laIKj,ska hqla; úh hq;=h¡
1. jdykh Odjkh jkafka úh<s mdrl jqjo" whsiaj,ska jeiqkq mdrl jqjo
frdaOl fhoSfïoS jdykfha ia:dhS;dj (Stability) yd jdykh yeisrùfï
yelshdj (Steerability) iy;sl úh hq;=h¡
2. jdykh Odjkh jk iïmQ¾K fõ. mrdih ;=<u moaO;sh tl f,i
id¾:lj ls%hd;aul úh hq;=h¡
3. ßhÿre úiska frdaOl mdoslh mE.Su tljr isÿ l<o" l%ufhka isÿ l<o"
jdykfha ia:dhs;dfõ fyda yeisrùfï yelshdfõ fjkila fkd;sìh
hq;=h¡
4. ud¾.fha mj;sk ;;;ajfha we;sjk blauka fjkialïj,g fhda.H jk
f,i moaO;sh blaukska ilia úh hq;=h¡ WodyrKhla f,i ;ekska ;ek
whsia ;Ügq iys; ud¾.hl jdykh Odjkh lsÍfïoS we;sjk ;;a;ajh¡
5. jdykh jx.=jl Odjkh jk úg frdaOl fhoSfïoS" jdykfha ia:dhS;dj
yd yeisrùfï yelshdj fkdfjkiaj ;sìh hq;=h¡
6. m%;s w.=¨ moaO;sh ksishdldrj ls%hd;aul jkafkaoehs wëlaIK
moaO;shla u.ska ksr;=rej wëlaIKh úh hq;=h¡ wëlaIK moaO;sh
u.ska m%;s w.=¨ moaO;sfha hï fodaYhla we;s nj oek.;a jydu" m%;s
w.=¨ moaO;sfha ls%hdldß;ajh kj;d ndOdjlska f;drj idudkH
frdaOl moaO;shg ls%hd;aul ùug bv i,iajd osh hq;=h¡ tfukau ta nj
o¾Yl n,anhl wdOdrfhka ßhÿre yg oekaùu o isÿ l< hq;=h¡

6. 6
bf,lafg%daksl m%;s w.=¨ frdaOl moaO;shl uQ,sl ks¾udKh
bf,lafg%daksl m%;s w.=¨ frdaOl moaO;shla ks¾udKh ù we;af;a"
idudkH ødj frdaOl moaO;shg wu;rj we;s uQ,sl tall ;=kls¡
 Wheel Speed Sensors
 Electronic Control Unit
 Modulator
Wheel Speed Sensors
fuu ixfõolj, ld¾hh jkafka"
jdykfha frdaoj, fõ. wLkavj uek
th úoHq;a ix{djka wdldrfhka
bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallh fj;
,eîug ie,eiaùuhs¡ ta wkqj" frdaoh
ukaokhlg Ndckh ùfïoS ukaokfha
iS>%;dj o" frdaoh w.=¨ jeàula isÿ
jqjfyd;a ta nj o bf,lafg%daksl
md,k tallhg oek .ekSug yels
fõ¡
ixfõol tl,ila iukaú;
jkafka" oe;s iys; j<,a,lska yd
ixfõolhlsks¡ fuu oe;s j<,a," oe;s-N%ulh (Toothed Rotor)" ixfõol
j<,a, (Sensor Ring)" ß,lagrh (Reluctor) hkdoS kï j,ska o ye|skafõ¡

7. 7
fuu ixfõol j<,a, frdao fndia f.ähg (Wheel Hub)" frdao wlaI
oKavg (Wheel Axle) fyda wdka;rhg (Differential) iúlr we;s w;r th
jdykfha frdaoh;a iu. lrlefõ¡
ixfõolh iukaú; jkafka" ia:sr pqïNl udOHhla (Core) u; T;d we;s
fma%rK oÕrhlsks (Induction Coil)¡ fuu ixfõolh" ixfõol j<,a,
wdikakfha msysgqjd we;af;a" ixfõolh yd ixfõol j<,a, w;r jd-mr;rh
(Air Gap) kshñ; m%udKhla jk f,ih¡ fuh 1 mm lg wdikak w.hls¡ ;jo"
jdykh OdjkfhaoS we;sjk .eiaiSï yd fooÍï fya;=fjka fuu jd-mr;rh
fjkia fkdùu i|yd ixfõolh oDVj iúlr we;¡
Electronic Control Unit
fuu bf,lafg%daksl md,k
tallh bf,lafg%daksl md,l
fudähq,h (Electronic Control
Module) f,i o ye|skafõ¡ fuys
ld¾hh jkqfha" frdao fõ. ixfõol
wdOdrfhka ,nd .kakd ix{d
wkqidrfhka frdaoj, fõ. fjk
fjku ks.ukh lr" tajd
ikaikaokh lr" fudähqf,agrh fj; ix{d ksl=;a lsÍuhs¡ m%;s w.=¨ moaO;sh
ls%hd;aul jk úg" tla tla frdaofha lerflk fõ.h md,kh lsÍu i|yd
fhfok frdaOl n,fha m%n,;dj md,kh lsÍu isÿ lrkq ,nkafka
fudähqf,agrh u.sks¡

8. 8
frdao fõ. ixfõol ix{d wdOdrfhka frdaoj, fõ. .Kkh lr.;a
miq" bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallh úiska tu fõ." bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallh
;=<u .nvd lr we;s o;a; (Data) yd ieioSu isÿ lrhs¡ ta wkqj hï frdaohl
fõ.h wkjYH f,i by< ukaokhlg Ndckh fjñka w.=¨ jeàulg wdikak
;;a;ajhlg m;afõ hhs bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallhg fmkS .shfyd;a" túg
bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallh úiska fudähqf,agrh fj; ix{djla ksl=;a
lrñka tu frdaofha frdaOl n,h ksh;j ;nd .ekSu fyda uqod yeÍu isÿ
lrhs¡ ta fya;=fjka frdaofha fõ.h jeä ù kshñ; m%udKhg kej; meñKs úg"
fõ. ixfõolh wdOdrfhka ta nj oek.kakd bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallh
kej; tu frdaoh i|yd frdaOl n, md,kh i|yd jk ix{djla
fudähqf,agrh fj; ksl=;a lrhs¡ ta wkqj fudähqf,agrh u.ska frdaohg
frdaOl fhoSu isÿ lrhs¡
úoHq;a ix{d .uka lrk fõ.h wdf,dalfha fõ.hg wdikak neúka
fuu ls%hdjka b;du;a blaukska isÿ fõ¡ kùk jdykj, we;s m%;s w.=¨
moaO;sj, fudähqf,agrj,g" frdaOl n,h rojd ;nd .ekSu" uqod yeÍu yd
kej; fhoSu hk pl%h ;;amrhla ;=< 15 j;djla muK isÿ lsÍfï yelshdj
we;¡
bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallhg m%;s w.=¨ moaO;shg wh;a ixrpl
ksjerosj ls%hdldÍ jkafkaoehs mÍlaId lr ne,Sfï yelshdj o we;¡ tfia isÿ
lrk iajhx-úksYapfhaoS (Self-Diagnosis) hï ixrplhl fodaYhla we;hs fmkS
.shfyd;a" bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallh úiska m%;s w.=¨ moaO;sfha
ls%hdldß;ajh w;aysgjkq ,nk w;r idudkH frdaOl moaO;sh idudkH whqßka
ls%hd lsÍug bv i,iajhs¡ tfukau" WmlrK mqjrefõ we;s o¾Yl n,anh
o,ajd m%;s w.=¨ moaO;sh ls%hd úrys; nj ßhÿre yg okajhs¡

9. 9
Modulator
fudähqf,agrh iuyr wjia:dj,
welapqfõgrh (Actuator) ke;fyd;a ødj
md,l tallh (Hydraulic Control Unit)
hkqfjka o ye|skafõ¡ fudähqf,agrh
msysgd we;af;a frdaOl ødj moaO;sfha
m%Odk is,skavrh yd frdao is,skavr w;r
h¡ th m%Odk jYfhka iukaú; jkafka"
mßkd,sld jE,aj (Solenoid Valves)
.Kkdjlska" ødj fmdïmhlska"
welshqñf,agrhkaf.ka yd úúO j¾.fha
jE,aj j,sks¡ tu mßkd,sld jE,aj yd
fmdïmh ls%hdlrkqfha" bf,lafg%daksl
md,k tallfhka ,efnk úoHq;a ix{d
Wmfhda.S lrf.k h¡ fudähqf,agrh idudkHfhka msysgqjd we;af;a tkaðï
l=àrh ;=<uh¡
ßhÿre úiska isÿ lrkq ,nk ;oska frdaOl fhoSuloS" moaO;sh ;=< øj
mSvkh by< ke.Su idudkH mßos isÿ fõ¡ tysoS frdaohla w.=¨ jeàulg
wdikak wjia:djlg m;a jqjfyd;a" bf,lafg%daksl md,k tallfhka ,efnk
ix{d u.ska ta nj oek .kakd fudähqf,agrh" tu frdaofha frdao is,skavrfha
øj mSvkh by< ke.Su kj;ajd tu mSvkfhau mj;ajd .kS¡ tfy;a tu ls%hdj
frdaoh kshñ; fõ.fhka lrleùug ie,eiaùug ;rï fkdiEfya kï"
fudähqf,agrh u.ska øj mSvkh wvq lsÍula isÿ lrhs¡ ta wkqj frdaofha fõ.h
jeä ù kshñ; fõ.hg meñKs úg" fudähqf,agrh u.ska frdao is,skavrfha øj
mSvkh kej; jeä lsÍula isÿ lrhs¡ fuysoS kej; frdaoh w.=¨ jeàulg
wdikak jqjfyd;a øj mSvkh ksh;j ;nd .ksñka kej;;a mSvk pl%hlg uq,
mqrhs¡

10. 10
Anti Slip Regulation (ASR)
Traction Control (TRC)
ABS ;dlaIKh jeäoshqKq l< wjia:djla f,i fuho yeoskaúh yelsh¡
fuysos isÿjkafka lkaol" ysu lkaol fyda r:h msgqmig ,siaid hk
wjia:djl (Differential ls%hdj,sh isÿjk úg) wfkla frdaohg Engine tl ys
n,h ,ndosuls¡
tysos Wheel Speed Sensor u.ska wjYHh Signal ,ndf.k Control Unit
yryd fuu ls%hdj,sh isÿlrkq ,nhs¡
 iuyr fudag¾ r:j, fuh wjYHh fõ,djg muKla fhdod .eksug
Switch tlla fhdod we;¡
Mitsubishi r:hl TRC ls%hd;aul jk wjia:djl
 Engine R.P.M wvqlrhs¡
 Ignition Retard úu osÿfõ¡

11. 11
Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
fuu.sk meyeos,s jkqfha ESP ;sìug kï wfkl=;a is¿hu idol ;sìh
hq;= njhs¡ tkï ESP l%shd;aul úug wfkl=;a moaO;s j, fodaI fkd;sì hq;=h¡
fuu.ska isÿfjkqfha jdykh Steering Control ke;sú .sh miq Control
Unit u.ska r:h md,kh lsßuhs¡ ksoiqkla f,i jx.=jla .kakd úg jdykh
fmr,sug .sh fyd;a fuu.sk jdykh ksis ud¾.fha .ukalrúu isÿlrkq
,nhs¡

12. 12
ESP ys l%shdldß;ajh
ESP f,i nyq,j Mitsubishi r:j, fuh Ndú;d fõ¡ th ksIamdolhd
wkqj fjkia jqj;a l%shdldß;ajh iudkh¡
 fï ioyd Yaw Rate Sensor ;sìu wksj¾Hh jk w;r th ieu úgu
fudag¾ r:fha .=re;aj flakaøfha iújhs hq;=h¡
fï iyyd fhdod.kak Sensors my; fõ¡
by; Sensors m%Odk w;r ñg wu;rj ABS ys we;s Sensors o Ndú;d fõ¡
 j¾:udkfha o tlafldg tkï Longitudinal Sensor, Lateral Sensor yd
Yaw Rate Sensor hk ;=ku fjkqjg tlla ndú;d jk wjia:d olalkg
,efí¡

13. 13

14. 14
SRS AIR BAG

15. 15
SRS AIR BAG
wk;=rla úu;a iu.u l%shd;auljk wdrlaIK l%u w;ßka Passive
safety hgf;a wo m%Odk ;ekla .kafka Air Bag l%uhhs' Air Bag hkq
wk;=rlos iqlaldku ;=,ska laIKslj u;=jk jdhq ne¨khls' Air Bag l%uh
kùk r:j, Ndú;d flreKo th oekg oYl .Kklg fmr hqo .=jka
hdkdj, Ndú;d lrk ,o merKs l%uhls' t wkqj fuu .=jka hdkd
;dlaIKfhka fudag¾ r: ;dlaIKhg ixl%uKh jqjla f,i yeoskafõ'
wk;=rlos bosßhg úisjk ßhÿre msuqnqkq Air Bag ;=,g f.k Tyqg iïmq¾K
wdrlaIdj ie,isu fuhska bgqjk ld¾hhs' tfy;a isÜ fn,aÜ u.skao iqÿjkafka
fuu ld¾Hh nj wm oksuq' t wkqj Air Bag w;sf¾l wdrlaIl moaO;shla
f,i tkï (Supplemental Restrain System) f,i ie,fla' we;ï r: j, fuh
Air Bag fjkqjg f,io yÿkajkq ,nkafka fï ksidh'

16. 16
wk;=rlos ßhÿre we;=¿ u.ska yg iïmq¾K wdrlaIdjla ie,flkafka
nomá fyj;a iSÜ fn,aÜ u.sks' tfy;a r:h fõ.fhka f.dia hul .eá k;r
jk úg iSÜ fn,aÜ isr ù YÍrh k;r lr .eksfïos isÿjkafka iSÜ fn,aÜ
j,g isrjqkq fldgi muKla k;rú Yßrfha b;sß fldgia ;jÿrg;a úis úug
W;aiy .eksuhs' fuysos úfYaaIfhkau Yßrfha ysi fldgi fn,a, fow;a ;oska
bosßhg heug yel' iSÜ fn,aÜ j,g isrjk uxYfmaIs fldgiao ;e,sulg
,lagõ' fuu fyksh j,lajd .eksug l< hq;af;a .egqfïos bosßhg úisjk
Yßrh fï Wml%uh u.ska kej; miqmig ;,a¨ lsßuhs' wk;=rlos u;=jk Air
Bag u.ska tu fiajdj bgqj whqre by; igyk u.ska meyeos,sj oel.;
yelsh'
uq,a hq.fha Ndú;d jq Air Bag ls%hd;aul jqfha á.¾ tlla u.sks' fuu Air Bag
r:fhka .e,jq miq ìu oeñu jeks lïmk we;s fkdlsßug j.n,d .;hq;=h'
tfia fkdue;s kï á.rh l%shd;aul ú Air Bag l%shd;aul fõ' kùk Air Bag
Detonator ;=, á.¾ tllh fjkqjg yd Igniter fhdod .eksfuka tu ld¾Hh
isÿ lrk wdldrh fidhd n,uq'

17. 17
Gas Generator
Air Bag tl msgùug jd;h ke;fyd;a .Eia ksmojkafka .Eia
fcakf¾grfhks' Air Bag t iu.u t:h ;=,g ksoyia lrk neúka tysos
nekqkh msrúug fhdod .kakd jdhqj iïmQ¾Kfhkau úI rys; yd oyk
fmdaIK fkdjk jdhqjla úh hq;=h' fï ksid Air Bag l%shdldß;ajh ioyd
Ndú;d lrkq ,nkafka wm jdhq f.da,fha N280% muK mj;sk N2 jdhqjhs'
my; rEm igyfka osia jkqfha Air Bag yd Gas Generator iúù we;s
wdldrhhs'

18. 18
my; igyfka oelafjkqfha Gas Generator ys yrialv rEm igykls'
khsg%cka jdhqj ksmoúu ioyd Gas Generator Ndú;d jkqfha fmdm%,kaÜ
(Propellant) kï ridhkhls ødjHhs' my; igyfkys mßos th úh,s l=vd leg
jYfhka Generator ys wiqrd ;sfí' fï ioyd Propellant ridhksl f;drf.k
we;af;a th laIKslj oeúh yels úu;a wvq ;dm m%udKhla iys;j jYd,
khsg%cka jdhq m%udKhla msgjk neúks' Air Bag fuu fmdm%,kaÜ m%;sl%shdlr
wjYHh khsg%cka jdhq m%udKh ksmoùug .; jkafka ñ,s ;mamr 30 la jq b;d
fldá ld,hls'
.eia fcakf¾grh ;=, fuu fmdm%,kaÜ leg wiqrd we;af;a lïì oe,a
fmrkhla ;=,h fmdm%,kaÜ oeúfïka msgjka khsg%cka jdhqj fmd,snhsâ
ne¨kh fj; .uka lrkafka fuu lïì oe,a yrydh' tu.ska fuu jdhqj
fmrd msßisÿ lsßfïka ridhksl m%;sl%shdfjka r;a jq tu jd;h isis,a lsßula
n,fmdfrd;a;= fõ'

19. 19
Detonator and Igniter
wk;=rloS Air Bag ls%hdl, hq;=nj fldïmshqgrh iys; bf,lafg%dksla
md,k tllh ;srKh l, iekska .eia fckf¾grh l%shd;aul l, hq;= fõ'
md,k fmÜáh u.ska Air Bag o,ajd,sh yelafla úÿ,s Odrdjla u.sks' tfy;a
th laIKSlj isÿúh hq;=h' fï ioyd lr we;af;a fmdm%,kaÜ weiqreu yßudo
fvgfkagrhla (Detonator)Ndú;d lsßuhs'
fvgfkagrfhka iDcqju md,k tllfhka msmsrúu l, fkdyels ksid
l=vd b.akhsgrhla bka .efnk ;dmfhka fmdm%,kaÜ oeúug .; jkafka ñ,s
;mamr 20la muK jq b;du;a wvq ld,hls'
fuu b.akhsgrh yd fvgfkagrh ;ks tllhla f,i ks¾udKh lr
we;s w;r b.akhsrh b;d l=vd fjda,aáh;djhlskka jqjo l%shd;aul úh yels
neúõ fuys w.% mßlaId lsßug u,a,s ñgrh wdosh fhdod .eksu fkdl, hq;=h'
fuh je,ela úug miqld,fhaos ksIamdolhka úiska fïys lfklag¾ Socket tl
bj;a lsßula iu. lfklag¾ fyda,vrh we;=,g iúj we;s l=vd iqúphlska
tys w.% fId¾Ü lr .kakd f,i ks¾udKh lr we;'

20. 20
Clock Spring
iqlaldku ;=, Air Bag ys Igniter tllh md,l fmÜáh iu. iïnkaO
lsßu fuys ld¾Hhs' fuysos Clock Spring m:hla Ndú;d jk w;r tys fomi
ikakdhl wdf,am (Conducting Film) .,ajd ÿkq má o.rhla f,i ksujd we;s
fyhska iqlaldkï ú,h fomig lerleúug th ndOdjla fkdfõ' tfy;a hï
lsis fiajdjlg iqlaldku .e,jq miq kej; iúlsßfïos kshñ; i,l=Kq wkqj
iúl, hq;= fõ' th fjkia ú tl me;a;lg jeä jqjfyd;a wfkla w;g
lerlsfïos ÿkak weoú hdu fyda leähdu isÿúh yel' iqlaldkï moaO;sfha
w¨;a jeähdjk ioyd iaáßhka /l .e,jq miq iaáßhka ù,h myiqfjka tlu
w;g lerlúh yels neúka tysos fuu ydksh jeä jYfhka isÿfõhs' t ioyd
b.aksIka h;=r bj;alr ;nkafka kï iaáßhka f,dla úu ksid ydksh j,lajd
.; yelsh'

21. 21
Warning / Caution Labels
SRS Ndú;d jk r:hl fiajd lsßfïos yd Ndú;d lsßfïos ksIamdolhd
úiska ,ndos we;s wjjdo we;=,;a f,an, lshjd tu lreKq wkq.ukh lsßfuka
isÿúh yels ydks wju lr.; yelsh' my; oelafjkqfha ksIamdolhdf.a o;a;
fmd;aj,ska Wmqgd .kakd ,o wjjdo yd tu wjjdo f,n,hs'

22. 22

23. 23

24. 24
Impact Sensor
bïmelÜ fikairh u.ska flfrkafka r:h wk;=rlos .egqkq úg tu
.eáu u.ska th¾ ne.a l%Shd l, hq;= ;rï tlla kï muKla ix{djla md,l
tllhg ,nd osuhs' úúO whqßka ls%hd;aul jk fikai¾ Ndú;d jqjo uq,sl
l%shdldß;ajh jkafka bosßhg .ukalrk jia;=jla tljr k;r lsßfïos tys
bosßhg we;sjk f;rmqï n,h uek t wkqj .egqï m%N,;ajh ;SrKh lsßuhs'
my; igyka j.ska osiajkqfha ksIamdolhf.a o;a; fmd;lska ,nd.;a
fikai¾ j¾. foll l%shdldß;ajhhs'
fuysos G Sensor kñka yÿkajk fikairh u.ska isÿ lrkqfha o Impact
Sensor ls%hdldß;ajhu jqjo tys fjkia lï lsysmhla fõ' wfkl=;a Impact
Sensor ls%hd;aul jkqfha wk;=r fudfydf;aos iaúphla f,isks' kuq;a G Sensor
ys isÿjkqfha msfida ls%hdldß;ajhls ;jo idudkH Impact Sensor iújkafka
r:fha msg; lïmkhla fydoska Wrd.; yels is:dk j,h kuq;a G Sensor
iújkafka SRS ECU ;=,h'

25. 25

26. 26

27. 27

28. 28
Passengers Side Air Bag
ßhÿre ioyd Air Bag iú lsßfïos th b;d myiqúug lreKQ folla
uq,aúh ßhÿre ks;ru iqákqfha iqlaldkug uqyqK,d neúka uqyqKq b,lal
fldg th¾ ne¨kh u;=l< yels ùu' tfukau iaáßhka ù,h Tyqf.a uqyqKg
iñm úuo ;j;a jdishla úh' fï ksid th l=vd jg ksmoúh yelsúh tfy;a
bosß fm< u.sh ioyd Air Bag ks¾udKfhaos Tyqj ßisf,i úúO bßhjq j,ska
isáh yels neú t ish,a, i,ld úYd, bvla wdjrKh jk f,i tu ne¨kh
os. yeßh hq;=h' tfukau th iú lsßug o wmyiq jqfha Tyqf.a uqyqfka isg
vEiafndaâ tlg jeä ÿrla we;s fyhsks' tfy;a fuu ÿr ßhÿre iy iaáhßka
ú,a tlg jvd jeä jqjls' by; oelajq lreKq i,ld ne,sfïos ßhÿre th¾
nE.hg jvd úYd, th¾ nE.hla bosßfm< u.shd ioyd ks¾udKh lsßug
isÿfõ'
my; olajd we;af;a bosß fm< u.skaf.a th¾ nE.hla jk w;r th
ßhÿre thd¾ nE.hg jvd úYd, nj fmks hhs' ne¨kh úYd,j;au ne¨kh
msrúug wjYHh .Eia m%udKh jeä lsßug isÿúh' ta ioyd .Eia fcakf¾gr
folla yd fï ioyd fjkafjka jYfhka á.¾ Ndú;dúh' fikai¾ wjYHh
fkdjq w;r ßhÿre Air Bag moaO;sfha .Eia fckf¾grfha b.akhsgrh iu.
iudka;r .;j iïnkaO lsßug uq¨ hq.fha Air Bag moaO;a j, olalkg
,efí'
tfy;a bosß mi u.sfhl= fkdue;s úg isÿjk ßh wk;=re j,os fuh
ls%hd;aul úu wkjYHh jq w;r veiafndaâ jeks Wmdx. m¿ÿ ùu kdia;shla
úh' fuh je,elaúug úúO fikair yd úúO iqúphka fhdod f.k we;s w;r
tjdf.a ls%hdldß;ajhka my; mßos fõ'

29. 29
Occupant Detection Sensor
bosßmi mefikac¾ wiqfka hful= wiqkaf.k isáfuka t nj yÿkd
.eksu ioyd l=Ik tl u;=msg iúlr we;s me;s,s iafmdkaphla f,io ieliq
fikairhla fuys olaj we;' msfida firñla l%shdldß;ajfhka hq;= fuys Ok yd
iDk w.% w;r m%;sfrdaO w.h th msßlaisfïos wvqfjhs' fug ix{fjka md,l
tllh bosß u.sfhl= wiqfka isáfkkï muKla wk;=rlos th¾ nE.h
l%shd;aul úug yelsfõ'

30. 30
Air Bag Deployment Angle
Air Bag j, l%shdldß iSudj hkq Impact Sensor l%shd;aul jk m%foaYhhs'
Impact Sensor wOHhkh ;=,ska tys l%shdldß;ajh oek.; yel' ta wkqj my;
oelajkqfha r:hg Impact Sensor iúlr we;s wdldrh wkqj tys ls%hdldß
fldaKhhs' igyfkys mßos tu iSudj r:h uOfha isg wxYl 30la fomigu
isÿjk yemsmsï j,g muKla isudfõhs'
th¾ nE.a u.ska wdrlaIdj
i,lkjd fukaud we;eï wjia:d j, Air
Bag ksid wk;=re we;sjk wjia:do fõ' ta
úfYaIfhkau bosß u.s th¾ nE.a tflys
ksoiqkla f,i l=vd orejka bosß wiqka j,
;ndf.k hdfïos Air Bag ls%hd;ul
jqjfyd;a orejd uf.a ,eug isrúfuka
wk;=re isÿúh yels w;r tjka wjia:d
tu Air Bag muKla ;jld,slj wl%sh lr
Odjkh lsßug myiqlï i,id ;sìuhs'
olajd we;af; Pajero r:fha Cut Off
Switch fhdod we;s whqrehs'

31. 31
Pre – Tensioner
ßh wk;=rlos ñ,s ;mamr 40la we;=,; th¾ nE.h msïì wjika jk
w;r bkamiq th ;=,g msreKq .Eia isÿre ;=,ska ksoyia fjñka mj;sk neúka
kj;;a t:h hïlsis ;ekl .gqkfyd;a u.shdg isÿjk wk;=re je,laúu
ioyd Air Bag ls%hd;aul ú ñ,s ;mamr 40la we;=,; Pre – Tensioner ;=, we;s
fvgfkagrh u.ska tys we;s .Eia fckf¾grh l%shd;aul lr u.shd r:fha
wiqkg isrlr .eksug Pre – Tensioner ys ld¾hhs'
Air Bag moaO;s oshqkq úu;a iu. Side Air Bag, Curtain Air Bag Air bagyd Bag
Air bag fhdodf.k u.shdg Wmßu wdrlaIdjla i,id we;'

32. 32
Immobilieser

33. 33
bfudì,hsi¾
fudag¾ r: fidrekaf.ka wdrlaId lr .ekqug Wml%u ksIAmdolhska úiska
we;=,;a lrkq ,enqfõ fudag¾ r: ksIamdokh jqkq uq,a hq.fha isguh' b.aksIka
iaúph ioyd h;=rla fhdod .ekqu" iaáhßka f,dla l%u fï ioyd ksoiqkh'
tfy;a fuu Wml%u u.yeßug fidreka úiska fidhd.eksfïk miqj tjdfhka
m,la fkdúh tu ksid bfudì,hsi¾ l%u Ndú;hg .ekqks'
mß.kl ;dlaIKfhka hq;a tkacska ioyd fuu l%uh fhdod.ekqks' tysos
flfrkq ,enqfõ r:fh b.aksishka h;=rg;a tkacska md,k tallhg;a fldaâ wxl
l%uhla ,ndos tkacsu mk .ekaúfïos tu fldaâ wxl .e,mqfkdfyd;a muKla
tkacsu mk.kaúug bv ,nd osuhs' fï wkqj r:fha Tßcsk,a h;=r jqj;a fldâ
lr ke;skï r:h mka.ekaúh fkdyelsh' fuhgo ms,shï fidreka úiska
fidhd.;a neúka miq ld,fhaos lsisu wdldrhlska jxpdjla l< fkdyels f,i
bfudì,hsi¾ l%uh ixls¾K úh'
fuys olajd we;af;a tjeks kdúk moaO;shls' fuysos bfudì,hsi¾ fldaâ
wxlh b.aksIka h;=r ;=, we;s g%dkaiafmdkavrh kï fldgfia iy tkacska md,k
tllfha wka;r.; lr ;sfí' fuf,i fm%da.%eï l, b.aksIka h;=r fhdod idukH
wkaoñka tkacsu mk.eksúu l<yels w;r t iu. bfudì,hsi¾ moaO;sh u.ska
ryia fldaâ wxlh mßlaIdlr th ksjreos oehs fidhd n,kq ,nhs' th fjkiaj
we;skï tkacsu mk.kajd ;;amr folla ;=, tkcsu k;rlrkq ,efí'

34. 34
by; l%shdldß;ajh ,nd .ekqu ioyd moaO;sh ie,iqï lr we;s
wdldrh fufiah' fuysos b.aksIka h;=r iïnkaO l, miq tu h;=r ;=,
fm%da.%eï lr we;s fldaâ wxlh bfudì,hsi¾ md,k tllh u.ska ,nd .kq
,efí' bkamiq th tkacska md,k tllg ,ndos tys fm%da.%Eï lr we;s wxlh yd
fuh iiokq ,efí' ñ,s ;;amr .Kkla jq b;d flá l,la ;=, fuh isÿjk
w;r fm%dA.%Eu l, fldaâ wxlh fkd.e,fma kï mk .kajqkq tkacsu ;;amr
follg miq k;r lrkq ,fíhs' fuu ks¾udKh ioyd fidrekag úl,am
ms<shï fhdod fjkia h;=rlsk tkacsu mk .eksúu fldfy;au l< fkdyelsh'
fuys olajd we;af;a ñgr mqjrejg
we;=,;a lr we;s bfudì,hsi¾ bkaäflagr
,Eïma tlhs' b.aksIka iaúph iïnkaO lsßu;a
iu. fuh oe,aú ;;amr ;=kl ld,hlska miq
ksú hhs' thska woyia lrkafka bfudì,hsi¾
moaO;sh fydo l%shdldß;ajfhka we;s njhs' fuysos fhdod .;a h;=r fm%dA.%Eï
fkdl, tlla kï tysos fuu bkaäflagrh ksú ksú oe,aúug mgka .ks;s' fï
w;r bfudì,hsi¾ fi,a*a vh.afkdisia moaO;sh u.ska moaO;sfha fodaIhla
oekqï fokafkao fuu bkaäflagrh ksú ksú oe,aúfuks'
g%dkaiafmdkavrh / Transponder
bfudì,hsi¾ md,k tallh r: ysñhd ksjreosj yÿkd .kq ,nkafka
b.aksIka h;=f¾ no ;=, wka;r.; lr we;s g%dkaiafmdkavrh u.ska ksl=;a
lrkq ,nk fm%da.%Eï l, ix{ fldaâ tl u.sks' tu fldaâ tl w;ayod
ne,sug fidfrl=g wmyiq lsßug ioyd h;=r ;=, we;s fuu bf,lafg%dksla
mßm:h l%shd;aul úug negßhla fhdod fkdue;s w;r b.aksIka ner,h
u.ska imhk pqïnl flaI;%hla u.ska m%;Hdj¾:l Odrdjla ksmojd tu
Odrdfjka fuh l%shd;aulúgu i,iajd ;sfíhs' fu,i negßhla fkdue;sj
fuh l%shdlrúu r: ysñhdgo myiqjla jkafka lsis osfkl negßh udre
lsßula wjYH fkdjk neúks' fuf,i flaI;%h fuh ;=,g ,nd .ekqu;a tkï

35. 35
ßisjrh;a fuu mßm:h u.ska fm%da.%Eï
l, fldaâ tll ksl=;a lsßu;a tkï
g%dkaiañgrh;a hka ßisj¾ (Recever) iy
g%dkaiañg¾ (Transmeter) hka
l%shdldß;aj folu fuhg wka;r.;
ksid fuh g%dkaiafmdkav¾ kñka
yeoskafjhs' my; remfha tu l=vd
bf,lafg%dksla m¾m:h h;=r ;=,
wka;¾.;j we;s whqre olajd ;sfnhs'
ßv¾ fldhs,a / Reader Coil
ßv¾ fldhs,h hkq pqïnl o.rhls' my; remfha we;s whqßka b.aksIka
h;=re ner,h u.ska wdjrKh lr ;sfnhs' fuu h;=r ner,fha lgg h;=r
we;=,a lr b.aksIka h;=r iïnkaO lsßu;a iu. bfudì,hsi¾ md,k tallh
u.ska fuu ßv¾ fldhs,hg kshñ; ixLHd;fhka hq;a Odrdjla ,ndos pqïnl
flaI;%hla we;s lrkq ,nhs' tu flaI;%h u.ska b.aksIka h;=r ;=, we;s
g%dkaiafmdkavrfha Odrdjla ksmoúu;a tu Odrdfjka l%shd;aul jk
g%dkaiafmdkav¾ mßm:h u.ska wod, fldaâ tl RF ;rx. u.ska ksl=;a lsßu;a
isÿjk w;r ßv¾ fldhs,a tl u.skau tu fldaâ tl bfudì,hsi¾ md,k
tllhg ,ndos th ksjreosoehs mßlaId lrkq ,efí'

36. 36
bfudì,hsi¾ ls%hdß;ajh
m<uq mshjr :-
by; remfha olajd we;af;a bfudì,hsi¾ moaO;sfha wd¾ïNl
l%shdldß;ajhhs' b.aksIka h;=r fhdod b.aksIkd iïnkaO lsßu;a iu. tkacska
md,k tllh u.ska bfudì,hsi¾ md,k tllh l%shd;aul lr tu.ska Íâ
fldhs,hg Odrjla imhd úoHq;a pqïnl flaI;%hla we;s lrkq ,nhs' h;=r ;=,
we;s g%dkaiafmdkavrh ioyd fjku negßhla fkdue;s w;r ßâ fldhs,h
u.ska we;s lrk fuu pqïnl flaI;%h u.ska th ;=, Odrdjla ksmoj
g%dkaiafmdkavr mßm:h l%shd;aul lrkq ,nhs' fuu ie,iqu hgf;a
g%dkaiafmdkavrhg wjYH Odrdj fm%arKh lsßug fuu pqïnl flaI;%h
we;sl, hq;= jkafka tla;r ryia ixLHd;hg wkqj neúks'

37. 37
fojk mshjr :-
g%dkaiafmdkavrh u.ska tys fm%da.%Eï l, fldaca ix{j ßâ fldhs,h
fj; g%dkaiañgrh u.ska th bfudì,hsi¾ md,k tll fj; ,ndfokq ,nhs'
fï wkqj ßv¾ fldhs,h u.ska pqïnl flaI;%h we;s lrk w;ru fldaâ wxlh
lshúuo tljr lrkq ,nhs' g%dkaiafmdkavrh u.ska ßv¾ fldhs,hg fldaâ
wxlh g%dkaisïÜ lrhs'

38. 38
wjika mshjr :-
g%dkaiafmdkavrh u.ska ,nd.;a fldaâ ix{j fuysos tkacska md,k
tllh ;=, fm%da.%Eï lr we;s fldaâ ix{j yd .,mkq ,efnhs' tu ix{
fol .e,fmakï mk.kajk ,o tkacsu t whqßkau l%shd;aul úug bv yßkq
,nhs' tu ix{j fkd.e,fmakï ßhÿre úiska fjkia h;=rlska r:h
mk.ekaúgu W;aiy .kakd nj yÿkd.kakd m.k tllh tkacsu mk.kajd t
iu.u ;a;mr folla ;=, th k;r lrkq ,nhs' t iu.u bkaäflag¾ ,Eïma
tl ksú ksú oe,aúfuka fldaâ ix{j fkd.e,fmk njo ßhÿreg oekqï foa'
r:h mk.kajk ieu wjia:djlu fuu l%shdldß;ajh fï wdldrhg isÿjk
w;r ix{j mßlaId lsßu ñ,s ;;amr lssysmhla jeks wvq ld,hla ;=, wjikafõ'