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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Software Testing
1.Introduction The software is the information that the computer uses to get the job done. There
are terms used for process of accessing software including opening, starting up, running, executing,
and others. Computer programs allow users to complete tasks. A program also been referring to
as an application and the two words are used interchangeably. Examples of applications or software
programs would be the Operating System (DOS, Windows, UNIX, MacOS and various others),
Word processor (typing letters), Spreadsheet (financial info), Database (inventory control and
address book), Graphics program, Internet Browser, Email and many others. There are millions of
different pieces of software available for almost every daily–life need. Software is available through
an Open Source license which allows anyone to use the Open Source software free of charge as
long as the license is maintained. Software is also available in commercial through stores and mail
order and also available on the Internet. You also can find the software development companies for
custom design software for you. The four types of software are commercial, open source, shareware
and freeware. Commercial...show more content...
Software testing still remains an art even though the software quality and widely still deployed by
programmers because of the limited understanding of the principles of software. The difficulty in
software testing stems from the complexity of software: we can not completely test a program with
moderate complexity. Testing is more than just debugging. The purpose of testing can be
verification, validation and quality assurance or reliability estimation. Testing can be used as a
generic metric as well reliability testing and correctness testing are two major areas of testing.
Software testing is a trade–off between quality, time and
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Essay on Accounting Software
Since technology is getting more developed time after time, many of life aspects has been influenced
by the presence of computer as a remarkable innovation in human history. The emerging of a new
concept called Computerized Accounting Information System (CAIS) particularly, is one example
of this "cutting–edge calculator's" intervention on bookkeeping activities. As many companies tend
to apply this new frame to treat their transaction recordings, many accounting software developers try
to provide an advanced computer program as the main engine of the companies' CAIS. Some of the
softwares are declared that it does not need anymore accountant assistances in dealing with financial
matters. This claim has sparked a heated debate about...show more content...
A contention that companies applying CAIS in their business environment should not completely
put trust on accounting software without considering accountant opinion is based on analysis that
this kind of program has several threats and risks. First peril is that software might provide reports
containing unreal numbers. This wrong figure could occur when companies implement accrual
based accounting. This accounting base requires a conversion on nominal accounts in order to
present it in a balance sheet, because according to the accrual system a financial statement will only
represent real accounts. For instance, Weber stated that depreciations, in advance expenses and
dividends should be adjusted by the end of accounting period. If adjustment to these accounts is not
been done, the asset and profit statement will be reported higher than it should be, all of which are
caused by the overstatement of asset value and understatement of expenses. Most sophisticated
accounting software would not be able to automate this kind of adjustment. Even though the
programmer synchronizes the software to meet the standard, the problem would not immediately
disappear because certain cases still need a deep understanding of accounting theory so that the
standard would not be misinterpreted. Assets' economic value for example, is usually based on
assumption and requires a particular depreciation method. It means a thorough analysis by
professional is
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Essay on Linux Operating System
Linux is a trademark owned by Linus Torvalds [1]. It is an operating system which is powerful, free
and inexpensive to own based on UNIX [1]. It is a POSIX–compliant with versions available to
install in cell phones, supercomputers and most computing systems [1]. Linux is an open source
program as its source code is available to the general public for use and the right to modify from its
original design without any charges [1]. New code will be added to the next version made available
with Linux if it is accepted as a universal improvement [1]. The code will continue to exist and
developed by the user even if the company fails [1]. Moreover, updates for Linux are available
every six months [1]. Nowadays, Linux is in constant development by...show more content...
Linux is then officially belongs to the world [2]. Linux kernel was first published under its own
license by Linux, which had a restriction on commercial activity under its own license [2]. GNU
GPL, which used in version 0.99 was then published in the mid–December 1992 [2]. In 1996, Linus
announced that the mascot for Linux wound be a penguin [2]. This is because Linus was bitten by
a penguin on his visit to the National Zoo & Aquarium at Canberra [2]. However, an original draft
of today's well known mascot had been provided by Larry Ewing based of this description [2].
There are advantages and disadvantages of Linux operating system. The first advantages of Linux
operating system is it is free to obtain [3]. Unlike Microsoft, Linux distribution can be installed on
more than one computer without any cost charged [3]. Besides that, Linux can run perfect on old
computers and enable users to browse the Internet, email, play games, create and edit documents and
others [3]. In security aspect, Linux is much stronger than Windows. This is because Linux uses
smart authorization management [5], which requires user to authorize any action that might harm
their computer by entering the password [5]. By this way, users are less likely to be tricked into
installing malware and running virus programs [5]. In addition, if user faces any technical problem,
they can visit any of the Linux online forums and post the
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Case Study : A Word Processing Software Essay
Case Project 5–1 Microsoft Word 2010 is a word processing software that is tied in with Microsoft
Office productivity suite in Windows. It is equipped with the best formatting tools and features
that will allow the user to create documents such as memos, letters, cover pages, etc. (Krause,
2009) Word 2010 has a unique feature which allows the user to set up a password and "lock" a
document so that only those who have a password can access it. It is a vast improvement over
password protection documents back from Office 2007. The way you encrypt the document is
by going under the File tab, then click "Info". Once that is open, you will several choices
including "Protect Document". After you press the down arrow, it will give you the choice on
either to "Mark as Final", "Encrypt with Password", "Protect Current Sheet", "Protect Workbook
Structure", "Restrict Permission by People" or "Add a Digital Signature". For right now, let us
stick with "Encrypt with Password". When you click on that, a pop up will show up and ask to
enter the desired password. Once that is completed, the password has been set and the document is
now locked. Now cryptography "is a process of converting readable text, programs, and graphics into
data that cannot be easily read or executed by unauthorized users" from the book "Guide to Network
Defense and Countermeasures". There are four critical goals of information security; confidentiality
of information, integrity of data, authentication and
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Essay On Software Developer
Software Developer
According to CareerOneStop, about ten percent of software developers either have no college
degrees, or only have high school diplomas. The creative aspect generated behind computer
programs are made by software developers. Some develop the virtual systems that run society's
gadgets or control networks. Other software developers make applications that enable people to
perform certain tasks on a device. If someone wanted to be a software developer, they have to have
expertise in computers and electronics, engineering and technology, mathematics,
telecommunications, and design. They would also have to perform tasks such as developing and
modifying software to meet user's needs, making sure that the software runs correctly...show more
content...
Some collages that are revered and offer computer science degrees are Massachusetts Institute of
Technology (MIT) in the city of Cambridge, Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and
Stanford University in Stanford, California.
Although knowing what degrees are needed to become a software developer and the colleges to
go to are important, one of the main things someone would need to know to be a software
developer would be the skills required. One skill that is required is reading comprehension. This is
vital to becoming a software developer because computer programmers (software developers) must
be able to comprehend other programmer's code as well as other work related events involving
literature. Another skill required is critical thinking. This is a required skill because software
developers need to use critical thinking to solve problems and bugs. An ability needed to become
a software developer is deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is required because it allows the
person to use general rules to solve problems both inside, and outside the code. All of these skills
and abilities would help someone become a software developer and succeed in the industry.
Knowing the skills and abilities to become a software developer is definitely needed, but typically
someone would want to know the salary and demand for this occupation. First off, the demand for
software developers is growing as the
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Essay about software engineering
Software engineering (SE) is the profession concerned with specifying, designing, developing and
maintaining software applications by applying technologies and practices from computer science,
project management, and other fields.
SE applications are used in a wide range of activities, from industry to entertainment. Software
applications improve user productivity and quality of life. Application software examples: office
suites, video games, and the world wide web. System software examples: embedded systems and
operating systems.
SE technologies and practices improve the productivity of developers and the quality of the
applications they create. Software engineering examples: databases, languages, libraries, patterns,
and tools. Computer...show more content...
Typical senior–level software engineers have an advanced degree and have ten or more years of
experience. Note that these are only guidelines that are trends seen in hiring practices and that many
exceptions exist.
Software engineer
Software engineering is the practice of creating software.
Members of this profession are called software engineers, programmers, developers, or practitioners.
People who write code and do not follow the doctrines of software engineering are more accurately
called programmers, developers, or software artists.
Software engineering today
Impact of software engineering
Software engineering affects economies and societies in many ways.
Economic
In the U.S., software drove about 1/4 of all increase in GDP during the 1990s (about $90 billion
per year), and 1/6 of all productivity growth (efficiency within GDP) during the late 1990s (about
$33 billion per year). Software engineering drove $1 trillion of economic and productivity growth
over the last decade.
Social
Software engineering changes world culture, wherever people use computers. Email, the world–wide
web, and instant messaging enable people to interact in new ways. Software lowers the cost and
improves the quality of health–care, fire departments, and other important social services.
Successful projects where software engineering methods have been applied include Linux, the space
shuttle software, and automatic teller machines. When it is cheaper to run a business or
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Word-Processing Software Essay
Word–Processing Software
Technology allows our communities to move and think faster. Reflective of our society, the Internet
and related software have excelled the speed of writing too. True, the written word is at the top of
its popularity thus far in history, as the latest technologies still require words. In the twenty–first
century, people on average write more than ever before. Reading Web sites, writing emails, and
surfing the Web are all technological customs found in everyday life for those with computer access.
The last twenty years have revolutionized writing practices and to tell you the truth, I'd label the
keyboard as my writing utensil of choice.
However, advancing technologies offer problematic...show more content...
Are educators programmed in the same fashion? Do schools exist as mere training for economic
production? More important, is it peculiar the premier word–processing software for secondary
education students, academic instructors and corporate professionals is indeed the same product? I
find it hard to believe that business software fits the needs of high–school students adequately. A call
to action for teachers employed at the secondary level is essential to lobby for the creation of more
practical word–processing software, which could enhance basic writing comprehension.
Let's face it; advertising is as American as apple pie. At present, we're programmed incorrectly by
marketing campaigns to believe that SUV vehicles can champion almost any weather condition.
Jeep's trademark commercial includes the Grand Cherokee driving up a mountain. In the same
respect, via perception, students are led to believe that computer software can transform writing into
perfectly constructed essays by clicking a few commands. Grammar, spelling and text editing are
common features in any word–processing program and I've never seen a disclosure warning users
about product limitations.
Historically, word processors were developed with businesses in mind. Somehow, in a rush to
support the Clinton campaign to give a child in every school a computer, educators didn't drive a
demand
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Media Editing Personal Statement
Growing up, I had strong gender roles instilled. My parents strongly argued that I should not be
interested in playing video games or filming, I should instead be interested in pursuing a career as a
teacher or secretary. My parents view deterred me from pursing a career in film or media. As I grew
older, my parents purchased a Sony video recording camera. My passion once again arose, I would
be the first to record family gatherings. I even created a few 'movies' staring my 9 year old sister and
12 year old best friend. In college, I had the opportunity to work for Learning Technologies. I was
inexperienced with digital media editing software, but quickly learned after getting hired.
Working as a student technologist, I was able to gain the skills I was not able to explore as a
child. Through patron questions and weekly work assignments I was able to develop my media
editing skills. I am grateful I was able to quickly learn digital editing software and apply it to course
projects and my community involvement....show more content...
We created a video asking students at UW Bothell 'What does community mean to you?". I
recorded the video using a Canon EOS Rebel T3 and edited the content using Final Cut Pro. I also
created two videos for ENGL 493: Creative Writing Conference, which highlighted short clips of
my experience in Rome and comparing street art from Italy and the US. Both videos were
recorded using my iPhone 5s. While editing my clips for my street art video, I created a short
storyboard regarding what content and comparison I planed to make in the video. Using digital
media in courses that mainly focused on writing and presenting allowed me to express my thinking
in a different
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Editing and Montage Film
"Once I understood that editing is crucial to how a film is made, I was hooked. Imagine: placed in
your hands is fantastic raw footage that 250 people have created during shooting. You and the
director are then allowed to sculpt this raw material into something that has structure, rhythm and
pace, that builds characters, that creates dramatic peaks and lows and that hopefully has a good
ending. Editing is an incredibly rewarding profession.
Film editing is described, when typed in to google as "the activity of selecting the scenes to be
shown and putting them together to create a film" `but it is much more than just that. If done well it
is invisible but also has the ability to control a film, even control the viewer watching the film. The
process of editing film has been around nearly as long as film itself. After the cinema of attractions,
people realised a narrative story could be constructed by splicing ends of celluloid together to tell
a story. The most famous early example of this is The Great Train Robbery (1903) directed by
Edwin S. Porter. Before Porters film the cinema of attractions consisted of single shot films of
streets and crowded areas, projected later that day so that the people could see themselves on the big
screen.
As the 1900's marched on so did editing and montage. The Great Train Robbery had established that
it was possible to create a narrative by cutting film. The next decade would build on that and
establish rules which apply to films today. One
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Negative Effects Of Photoshop On Society
Seerat Gidda Professor Michelle Superle English 105 November 20, 2017 Effects of Photoshop on
Society Research Essay Draft 3 "No one can make you feel inferior without your consent," once said
by the famous Eleanor Roosevelt. As true as that may be, the advances of technology in the modern
era make that difficult. Photoshop, an image–editing software that allows you to alter images
limitlessly, is one of the biggest dilemmas facing society today. "Photoshop has the power to
manipulate an image's appearance beyond recognition, making it possible to transform an average
looking individual into a 'Barbie girl, in a Barbie world'" ( Brown 87). This act of
photo–manipulation didn't begin with "Adobe Photoshop," a photoshop software that has been
accused of sabotaging the truthfulness of photographs, but rather it began long before in the 1800s
when techniques like hand colouring and retouching were done physically by the photographer's
hands instead of a computer's (Fineman dust jacket). The use of photoshop, or the act of
photo–manipulation, has a negative impact on society. It causes self–esteem issues and possibly
even eating and mental disorders due to the viewers being falsely directed by "flawless" images that
distort reality. In recent discussions of modern photography, a controversial issue has been whether
photo manipulation is ethical. On one hand some argue that photoshop has "enhanced and expanded
photography exponentially as an art form" making the possibilities
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Genome Editing Essay
Introduction
Genome editing is a huge leap forward in science and medicine. Because of recent advances in
technology, the study of genes and induced 'point' mutations have led to the discovery and
advancement of methods previously used in order to mutate genes. The development of Clusters
of Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) and CRISPR associated system 9
protein (Cas9) technology is a hugely significant leap forward as this is a tool that could potentially
be used for the research into and hopefully the treatment of a range of medical conditions that are
genetically related. Cystic fibrosis (Schwank, G. et al, 2013), haemophilia and sickle cell disease are
an example of some of the conditions that have the...show more content...
Once the complex was bound to the DNA, a cut would be made to eliminate and destroy the
invaders. 83% of archaeal genomes and 45% of bacterial genomes (Shabbir, M. et al, 2016) were
shown to be able to successfully utilize the CRISPR Cas9 system. These are very promising
statistics, so it is no wonder that there has been such an advancement in the past few years to bring
this technology to eukaryotic cells, mammalian cells and eventually human cells.
With the rate and volume that new experiments and experimental procedures are being tried and
tested, it can be expected that a Nobel Prize will soon be won for the discovery and advancement of
this potential life–saving 'tool'. The category of Nobel Prize and who it potentially should be
awarded to are discussed later in this essay.
The Role of CRISPR/Cas9 as a Genome Editing Tool
There are three types of CRISPR systems. The Type II CRISPR system (where the interface is
mediated by a single large protein in conjunction with crRNA) is the simplest of the three and it is
this one that has been the basis for genome editing.
The Cas9 protein is an enzyme that effectively acts as a pair of molecular 'scissors', cutting
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Editing Post-Production
Editing post– production is edited raw footage to cut scene, to insert transition, working with voice
and sound of an actor. There's a lot of editing in post–production. There's picture edit offline and
online edit, analogue, and digital edit, and audio edit. In editing, they using editing software
examples like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe premiere pro, and final cut pro. Audio editing is
happening between the actual recording transcription in a studio and in a studio and the
completion of a master skipper recording. It involves sound design, sound figure, sound editing,
audio mixing, and gain of an issue. The process of Editing, first pick an editing. Two ways it can be
done, you can shoot your video and import it to your computer and you can start to edit your raw
footage. Second, performed a rough cut by laying all your main footage trim the unwanted or extra
footage. Add...show more content...
Offline editing, is the process of filmmaking and television and in which raw footage is copied and
edited without affecting the camera original. Once it has completed by offline editing, the original
media will be assembled in online editing. Editing is to structured and shows all information like
television shows, film and a lot more. Photo editing is the changing of range. These images can be
digital exposure, illustrations, prints, or photograph graphs on the moving–picture show. Some
eccentric of editing, such as airbrushing, is done by hand and others are done using photo editing
programs like Photoshop, Gimpiness and Microsoft Blusher. Photo editing is done for a reason.
It used to complete new things and to tricks people eye. By editing the video, the film makes a
good intense be it a sad movie or scary movie. Audio editing software is Adobe illustration, sound
forge, and audio editor. Audio editing process record all audio, delete or edit gaps at beginning and
end of a recording if any. Edit out any noticeable distracting breaths or other
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Adobe 's Latest Photo Editing Software
Have you ever thought about the effects that the use of adobe's latest photo editing software is
having on young woman today? The odds are 50/50 and from there, there is a chance that that if I
were to bet that you would not think that minor tweaking of certain parts of the female body, slight
adjustments in high–lightening particular features could result in others believing that this
perception is so different from how they are perceiving themselves.
Currently anything and everything is affecting children from forms of disciplining to modes of
supervising. However, one of the most negative effect technology is having on is found when we
look to see who children today are being told to look up to and what we are placing our values on.
When a young female between the ages of 8–14 are presented with an image of a size two models;
many young woman today nearly instantly think within herself that what they are being presented
with is the ideal image that they could mimic. Yet, these individuals are children who are
receiving mixed messages; knowing what the most popular face shape is, paired with eye
distance, cheek height, bone position and symmetry, and topped off with lighting and color
configurations makes it possible for people who are trained to use software like Adobe Creative
Suite to "Create anything you can imagine." The use of Photoshop appears to have fostered false
and unrealistic body images. By seeing drastically retouched photos of models has lowered
self–esteem
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My Video Editing Experience
A long time I decided to live the zombie life as a video editor and during that time I had to
experience a lot of workflow to get good at it. In the beginning of learning it was difficult and
there were so many different programs to edit with, but during the time I did not know about
which were professional or not. For example, when I first started I used a program called Window
Movie Maker, and without doubt it was not very useful since there were only limited tools that the
program holds; Since I did not know any better at the time I easily continued to work with the
program for a couple months, which was the most difficult start of my experience. For example,
there were obstacles such as slow render, 15 effects or less, and very rigid transitions from clips to
clips. When it came to actual editing, I was amateurish as well, but that's normal for anyone that's
new to a hobby that they want to learn by experience; The way I synched the lyrics or beats to my
clips were off at first, as well as the quality, which was poor. In fact, I did not even know how to
discover a source to download the type of footage I worked with at the time. After 3 or 4 months
of editing, I finally made my first friend that does the same hobby as me, and he then helped me
locate high quality clips. My friend was from Germany and of course I was from the United States,
so we both helped each other grow as editors as time passed, even as it was difficult we had fun
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Essay On Software Development
Software Development has evolved immensely over the past few decades and especially in the
past few years. We have seen an increase in the demand for software across all platforms. Electronic
device usage is growing worldwide and every one of those devices requires software whether it has a
user interface or not. Think about the transportation industry, semi–autonomous vehicles are offered
by many different auto makers with more and more of them announcing their plans to automate
driving each year. The software that runs this aspect of the vehicle only has a small user interface
footprint but the requirement for software development perfection has exponential consequences.
This is becoming the norm in our everyday lives. More and more...show more content...
Since the method was developed for manufacturing and construction projects, it made sense in
these industries that a portion of the project was fixed and unchangeable after a phase completed.
Imagine the construction of a road, you prep and lay down a foundation then eventually lay down
the final asphalt or concrete layer. It wouldn't make sense to build in the ability to go back and
change the foundation after the top layer was set. Obviously, software engineering is very different
and therefore requires a much different approach to development. Besides slow turnaround, there
were many other criticisms of the waterfall method. Some included redesign, rework, and retesting
due to lack of knowledge about requirements when a project began. Also, due to the extremely long
lead and delivery times, requirements changed or projects were dropped altogether leaving a
company with a half–built loss on the balance sheet. An industry average put the estimated time for
any software project using the Waterfall approach at 3 years. This was the environment that enabled
a few forward–thinking developers to meet and design a new and better approach. They met first in
2000 but it wasn't until the winter of 2001 that they delivered their Agile framework to the software
community. A manifesto was written that outlines the Agile framework
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Video Editing Essay
TASK 1 – PROPOSAL (Typed document– minimum 1000 words)
Special investigation into editing
I will be talking about editing work through the industry of media, we will start some of the
software that is used in the industry today, these include, Premier pro, Avid, and final cut, avid
has always been a strong editing software in the industry, but as some technology rises and falls
premier pro is just edging the gap into the industry, as regular updates of this software make it the
better choice for editing films together as different filters, transitions and bugs with in the
software are updated, for the software to be crisp. Final cut on the other hand is mostly use by
educational establishments for training people to use software like this in the future as in the last
few years final cut has dropped down in consumer use as it is not been updated and is less
consumer friendly for use then premier and avid, This is reason for it being used in education.
Methodology of Video Editing
There are several different ways to edit video and each method has its pros and cons. Although most
editors go for non–linear editing for most projects, it makes sense to have an understanding of how
each method works, as some people prefer different options or how some look, i.e Vintage
Film Splicing
film editing was the first way to edit moving pictures and conceptually it forms the basis of all
video editing, as film had to be spliced and put together back in the day.
Traditional
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Essay on Software Testing
Software Testing
Software development follows a specific life cycle that starts with designing a solution to a problem
and implementing it. Software testing is part of this software life cycle that involves verifying if
each unit implemented meets the specifications of the design. Even with careful testing of hundreds
or thousands of variables and code statements, users of software find bugs. "Software testing is
arguably the least understood part of the development process" and is also a "time–consuming
process that requires technical sophistication and proper planning" (Whittaker 71) It is important to
comprehend this concept by understanding the different characteristics and aspects of software
testing, and then to examine the...show more content...
The manager of the development team is responsible for the testing of the software system and has
to decide how and when the software testing should be performed in order to allocate the time and
resources needed. Testing is a process that must be planned. The manager of the development team
also needs to identify the quality attributes of the software to be tested, recognize the testing
techniques that will be used to test each one of those attributes and check how these techniques
worked in other similar projects. The quality attributes cover safety, performance, usability, accuracy,
correctness and reliability that need to be tested at the tactical, historical and operational level (Vegas
663). Anything that may go wrong in the system must be tested. Many aspects of the systems should
be considered including response time, response to boundary data, response to no input and heavy
volumes of input. Testing must also include illegal and out of boundaries data, the system should be
able to handle any possibility (Hoffer 579).
Several test cases must be executed with different "scenarios of transactions, queries or navigation
paths that represent a typical, critical or abnormal use of the system." The key issue in software
testing is the selection of an appropriate set of test cases, as small and complete as possible, to
confirm the desired behavior of the system in detail (Vegas 657). Many of the testing activities are
carried out during the
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Software Testing Techniques
Introduction: (12Bold) Materials:
Method:
Discussion: Introduction:
Software project management is necessary to develop a high quality software product. Software
project management involves the activities of planning, organizing, directing, monitoring and
controlling. We are concerned with the risk factors which will affect the management activities
and the developing project will not proceed according to the plan. The term "Risk" is a problem
which can threaten the success of the software project. But we often assume that everything will
go exactly, it is planned [1]. A challenge for IT industry is to develop software system that meets
business needs. The fact is we have to deliver software that is free of bugs. The bugs in software
can cause major loss in IT organization if they are not removed before delivery.Software testing is as
old as the hills in the history of digital computers. The testing of software is an important means of
assessing the software to determine its quality. Since testing typically consumes 40 – 50% of
development efforts, and consumes more effort for systems that require higher levels of reliability,
it is a significant part of the software engineering. Software testing is performed to support quality
assurance [2].Good quality software can be made by using an efficient test method. Statistics say
that 50% of the total cost of software development is devoted to software testing even it is more in
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Executive Summary
Professional Report Michael Jameson Kaplan University October 16, 2015 EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY System software (systems software) is computer software designed to operate and
control the computer hardware and to provide a platform for running application software. System
software can be separated into two different categories, operating systems and utility software. The
operating system (OS) is the best–known example of system software. The OS manages all the other
programs in a computer. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TABLE OF
CONTENTS 1. OPERATING SYSTEMS 1.1 HOW DOES THE OS MANAGE THE
PROCESSOR? 1.2 WHAT ACTIVITIES ARE COORDINATED BY THE OS? 1.3 HOW DOES
THE OS MANAGE THE COMPUTER'S MEMORY? 1.4 WHAT IS VIRTUAL MEMORY AND
HOW DOES IT WORK? 1.5 HOW DOES THE OS MANAGE PERIPHERAL DEVICES? 1.5.1
WHAT ARE DEVICE DRIVERS? 1.5.2 WHAT IS PNP? 2. WHAT IS THE BIOS 2.1 WHAT DOES
THE BIOS DO? 2.2 WHAT IS POST? 2.2.1 WHAT ARE BEEP CODES? 2.3 WHAT IS THE
KERNEL? 3. WHAT ARE THREE DIFFERENT OPERATING SYSTEMS? 3.1 MICROSOFT
WINDOWS 8.1 3.2 APPLE OS X YOSEMITE 3.3 LINUX OS 4. RECOMMENDATION
1.OPERATING SYSTEMS An operating system (sometimes abbreviated as "OS") is the program
that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all the other
programs in a computer. The other programs are called applications or application programs. The
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Adobe Photoshop
Adobe Photoshop, or simply Photoshop, is a graphics editing program developed and published by
Adobe Systems. It is the current market leader for commercial bitmap and image manipulation
software, and is the flagship product of Adobe Systems. It has been described as "an industry
standard for graphics professionals" and was one of the early "killer applications" on the Macintosh,
later also for the PC.
Adobe's 2005 "Creative Suite" rebranding led to Adobe Photoshop 8's renaming to Adobe
Photoshop CS. Thus, Adobe Photoshop CS4 is the 11th major release of Adobe Photoshop. The CS
rebranding also resulted in Adobe offering numerous software packages containing multiple Adobe
programs for a reduced price. Adobe Photoshop is included in most...show more content...
Raster graphics deal more practically than vector graphics with photographs and photo–realistic
images, while vector graphics often serve better for typesetting or for graphic design. Modern
computer–monitors typically display about 72 to 130 pixels per inch (PPI), and some modern
consumer printers can resolve 2400 dots per inch (DPI) or more; determining the most appropriate
image resolution for a given printer–resolution can pose difficulties, since printed output may have a
greater level of detail than a viewer can discern on a monitor. Typically, a resolution of 150 to 300
pixel per inch works well for 4–color process (CMYK) printing.
FILE FORMATS
PSD – (Photoshop Document)The PSD file extension is the file extension used in documents
created using the Adobe Photoshop software. The Adobe Photoshop application is the most
commonly used editing program for professional images. This program may include adjustment
layers, image layers, annotation notes, layer masks, keywords, file information, as well as other
specific elements of Adobe Photoshop.
EPS – Encapsulated PostScript, or EPS, is a DSC–conforming PostScript document with additional
restrictions intended to make EPS files usable as a graphics file format. In other words, EPS files are
more–or–less self–contained, reasonably predictable PostScript documents that describe an image or
drawing, that can be placed within another
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  • 1. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Software Testing 1.Introduction The software is the information that the computer uses to get the job done. There are terms used for process of accessing software including opening, starting up, running, executing, and others. Computer programs allow users to complete tasks. A program also been referring to as an application and the two words are used interchangeably. Examples of applications or software programs would be the Operating System (DOS, Windows, UNIX, MacOS and various others), Word processor (typing letters), Spreadsheet (financial info), Database (inventory control and address book), Graphics program, Internet Browser, Email and many others. There are millions of different pieces of software available for almost every daily–life need. Software is available through an Open Source license which allows anyone to use the Open Source software free of charge as long as the license is maintained. Software is also available in commercial through stores and mail order and also available on the Internet. You also can find the software development companies for custom design software for you. The four types of software are commercial, open source, shareware and freeware. Commercial...show more content... Software testing still remains an art even though the software quality and widely still deployed by programmers because of the limited understanding of the principles of software. The difficulty in software testing stems from the complexity of software: we can not completely test a program with moderate complexity. Testing is more than just debugging. The purpose of testing can be verification, validation and quality assurance or reliability estimation. Testing can be used as a generic metric as well reliability testing and correctness testing are two major areas of testing. Software testing is a trade–off between quality, time and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Essay on Accounting Software Since technology is getting more developed time after time, many of life aspects has been influenced by the presence of computer as a remarkable innovation in human history. The emerging of a new concept called Computerized Accounting Information System (CAIS) particularly, is one example of this "cutting–edge calculator's" intervention on bookkeeping activities. As many companies tend to apply this new frame to treat their transaction recordings, many accounting software developers try to provide an advanced computer program as the main engine of the companies' CAIS. Some of the softwares are declared that it does not need anymore accountant assistances in dealing with financial matters. This claim has sparked a heated debate about...show more content... A contention that companies applying CAIS in their business environment should not completely put trust on accounting software without considering accountant opinion is based on analysis that this kind of program has several threats and risks. First peril is that software might provide reports containing unreal numbers. This wrong figure could occur when companies implement accrual based accounting. This accounting base requires a conversion on nominal accounts in order to present it in a balance sheet, because according to the accrual system a financial statement will only represent real accounts. For instance, Weber stated that depreciations, in advance expenses and dividends should be adjusted by the end of accounting period. If adjustment to these accounts is not been done, the asset and profit statement will be reported higher than it should be, all of which are caused by the overstatement of asset value and understatement of expenses. Most sophisticated accounting software would not be able to automate this kind of adjustment. Even though the programmer synchronizes the software to meet the standard, the problem would not immediately disappear because certain cases still need a deep understanding of accounting theory so that the standard would not be misinterpreted. Assets' economic value for example, is usually based on assumption and requires a particular depreciation method. It means a thorough analysis by professional is Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Essay on Linux Operating System Linux is a trademark owned by Linus Torvalds [1]. It is an operating system which is powerful, free and inexpensive to own based on UNIX [1]. It is a POSIX–compliant with versions available to install in cell phones, supercomputers and most computing systems [1]. Linux is an open source program as its source code is available to the general public for use and the right to modify from its original design without any charges [1]. New code will be added to the next version made available with Linux if it is accepted as a universal improvement [1]. The code will continue to exist and developed by the user even if the company fails [1]. Moreover, updates for Linux are available every six months [1]. Nowadays, Linux is in constant development by...show more content... Linux is then officially belongs to the world [2]. Linux kernel was first published under its own license by Linux, which had a restriction on commercial activity under its own license [2]. GNU GPL, which used in version 0.99 was then published in the mid–December 1992 [2]. In 1996, Linus announced that the mascot for Linux wound be a penguin [2]. This is because Linus was bitten by a penguin on his visit to the National Zoo & Aquarium at Canberra [2]. However, an original draft of today's well known mascot had been provided by Larry Ewing based of this description [2]. There are advantages and disadvantages of Linux operating system. The first advantages of Linux operating system is it is free to obtain [3]. Unlike Microsoft, Linux distribution can be installed on more than one computer without any cost charged [3]. Besides that, Linux can run perfect on old computers and enable users to browse the Internet, email, play games, create and edit documents and others [3]. In security aspect, Linux is much stronger than Windows. This is because Linux uses smart authorization management [5], which requires user to authorize any action that might harm their computer by entering the password [5]. By this way, users are less likely to be tricked into installing malware and running virus programs [5]. In addition, if user faces any technical problem, they can visit any of the Linux online forums and post the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Case Study : A Word Processing Software Essay Case Project 5–1 Microsoft Word 2010 is a word processing software that is tied in with Microsoft Office productivity suite in Windows. It is equipped with the best formatting tools and features that will allow the user to create documents such as memos, letters, cover pages, etc. (Krause, 2009) Word 2010 has a unique feature which allows the user to set up a password and "lock" a document so that only those who have a password can access it. It is a vast improvement over password protection documents back from Office 2007. The way you encrypt the document is by going under the File tab, then click "Info". Once that is open, you will several choices including "Protect Document". After you press the down arrow, it will give you the choice on either to "Mark as Final", "Encrypt with Password", "Protect Current Sheet", "Protect Workbook Structure", "Restrict Permission by People" or "Add a Digital Signature". For right now, let us stick with "Encrypt with Password". When you click on that, a pop up will show up and ask to enter the desired password. Once that is completed, the password has been set and the document is now locked. Now cryptography "is a process of converting readable text, programs, and graphics into data that cannot be easily read or executed by unauthorized users" from the book "Guide to Network Defense and Countermeasures". There are four critical goals of information security; confidentiality of information, integrity of data, authentication and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Essay On Software Developer Software Developer According to CareerOneStop, about ten percent of software developers either have no college degrees, or only have high school diplomas. The creative aspect generated behind computer programs are made by software developers. Some develop the virtual systems that run society's gadgets or control networks. Other software developers make applications that enable people to perform certain tasks on a device. If someone wanted to be a software developer, they have to have expertise in computers and electronics, engineering and technology, mathematics, telecommunications, and design. They would also have to perform tasks such as developing and modifying software to meet user's needs, making sure that the software runs correctly...show more content... Some collages that are revered and offer computer science degrees are Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the city of Cambridge, Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Stanford University in Stanford, California. Although knowing what degrees are needed to become a software developer and the colleges to go to are important, one of the main things someone would need to know to be a software developer would be the skills required. One skill that is required is reading comprehension. This is vital to becoming a software developer because computer programmers (software developers) must be able to comprehend other programmer's code as well as other work related events involving literature. Another skill required is critical thinking. This is a required skill because software developers need to use critical thinking to solve problems and bugs. An ability needed to become a software developer is deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning is required because it allows the person to use general rules to solve problems both inside, and outside the code. All of these skills and abilities would help someone become a software developer and succeed in the industry. Knowing the skills and abilities to become a software developer is definitely needed, but typically someone would want to know the salary and demand for this occupation. First off, the demand for software developers is growing as the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay about software engineering Software engineering (SE) is the profession concerned with specifying, designing, developing and maintaining software applications by applying technologies and practices from computer science, project management, and other fields. SE applications are used in a wide range of activities, from industry to entertainment. Software applications improve user productivity and quality of life. Application software examples: office suites, video games, and the world wide web. System software examples: embedded systems and operating systems. SE technologies and practices improve the productivity of developers and the quality of the applications they create. Software engineering examples: databases, languages, libraries, patterns, and tools. Computer...show more content... Typical senior–level software engineers have an advanced degree and have ten or more years of experience. Note that these are only guidelines that are trends seen in hiring practices and that many exceptions exist. Software engineer Software engineering is the practice of creating software. Members of this profession are called software engineers, programmers, developers, or practitioners. People who write code and do not follow the doctrines of software engineering are more accurately called programmers, developers, or software artists. Software engineering today Impact of software engineering Software engineering affects economies and societies in many ways. Economic In the U.S., software drove about 1/4 of all increase in GDP during the 1990s (about $90 billion per year), and 1/6 of all productivity growth (efficiency within GDP) during the late 1990s (about $33 billion per year). Software engineering drove $1 trillion of economic and productivity growth over the last decade. Social Software engineering changes world culture, wherever people use computers. Email, the world–wide web, and instant messaging enable people to interact in new ways. Software lowers the cost and improves the quality of health–care, fire departments, and other important social services. Successful projects where software engineering methods have been applied include Linux, the space shuttle software, and automatic teller machines. When it is cheaper to run a business or Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Word-Processing Software Essay Word–Processing Software Technology allows our communities to move and think faster. Reflective of our society, the Internet and related software have excelled the speed of writing too. True, the written word is at the top of its popularity thus far in history, as the latest technologies still require words. In the twenty–first century, people on average write more than ever before. Reading Web sites, writing emails, and surfing the Web are all technological customs found in everyday life for those with computer access. The last twenty years have revolutionized writing practices and to tell you the truth, I'd label the keyboard as my writing utensil of choice. However, advancing technologies offer problematic...show more content... Are educators programmed in the same fashion? Do schools exist as mere training for economic production? More important, is it peculiar the premier word–processing software for secondary education students, academic instructors and corporate professionals is indeed the same product? I find it hard to believe that business software fits the needs of high–school students adequately. A call to action for teachers employed at the secondary level is essential to lobby for the creation of more practical word–processing software, which could enhance basic writing comprehension. Let's face it; advertising is as American as apple pie. At present, we're programmed incorrectly by marketing campaigns to believe that SUV vehicles can champion almost any weather condition. Jeep's trademark commercial includes the Grand Cherokee driving up a mountain. In the same respect, via perception, students are led to believe that computer software can transform writing into perfectly constructed essays by clicking a few commands. Grammar, spelling and text editing are common features in any word–processing program and I've never seen a disclosure warning users about product limitations. Historically, word processors were developed with businesses in mind. Somehow, in a rush to support the Clinton campaign to give a child in every school a computer, educators didn't drive a demand Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Media Editing Personal Statement Growing up, I had strong gender roles instilled. My parents strongly argued that I should not be interested in playing video games or filming, I should instead be interested in pursuing a career as a teacher or secretary. My parents view deterred me from pursing a career in film or media. As I grew older, my parents purchased a Sony video recording camera. My passion once again arose, I would be the first to record family gatherings. I even created a few 'movies' staring my 9 year old sister and 12 year old best friend. In college, I had the opportunity to work for Learning Technologies. I was inexperienced with digital media editing software, but quickly learned after getting hired. Working as a student technologist, I was able to gain the skills I was not able to explore as a child. Through patron questions and weekly work assignments I was able to develop my media editing skills. I am grateful I was able to quickly learn digital editing software and apply it to course projects and my community involvement....show more content... We created a video asking students at UW Bothell 'What does community mean to you?". I recorded the video using a Canon EOS Rebel T3 and edited the content using Final Cut Pro. I also created two videos for ENGL 493: Creative Writing Conference, which highlighted short clips of my experience in Rome and comparing street art from Italy and the US. Both videos were recorded using my iPhone 5s. While editing my clips for my street art video, I created a short storyboard regarding what content and comparison I planed to make in the video. Using digital media in courses that mainly focused on writing and presenting allowed me to express my thinking in a different Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Editing and Montage Film "Once I understood that editing is crucial to how a film is made, I was hooked. Imagine: placed in your hands is fantastic raw footage that 250 people have created during shooting. You and the director are then allowed to sculpt this raw material into something that has structure, rhythm and pace, that builds characters, that creates dramatic peaks and lows and that hopefully has a good ending. Editing is an incredibly rewarding profession. Film editing is described, when typed in to google as "the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film" `but it is much more than just that. If done well it is invisible but also has the ability to control a film, even control the viewer watching the film. The process of editing film has been around nearly as long as film itself. After the cinema of attractions, people realised a narrative story could be constructed by splicing ends of celluloid together to tell a story. The most famous early example of this is The Great Train Robbery (1903) directed by Edwin S. Porter. Before Porters film the cinema of attractions consisted of single shot films of streets and crowded areas, projected later that day so that the people could see themselves on the big screen. As the 1900's marched on so did editing and montage. The Great Train Robbery had established that it was possible to create a narrative by cutting film. The next decade would build on that and establish rules which apply to films today. One Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Negative Effects Of Photoshop On Society Seerat Gidda Professor Michelle Superle English 105 November 20, 2017 Effects of Photoshop on Society Research Essay Draft 3 "No one can make you feel inferior without your consent," once said by the famous Eleanor Roosevelt. As true as that may be, the advances of technology in the modern era make that difficult. Photoshop, an image–editing software that allows you to alter images limitlessly, is one of the biggest dilemmas facing society today. "Photoshop has the power to manipulate an image's appearance beyond recognition, making it possible to transform an average looking individual into a 'Barbie girl, in a Barbie world'" ( Brown 87). This act of photo–manipulation didn't begin with "Adobe Photoshop," a photoshop software that has been accused of sabotaging the truthfulness of photographs, but rather it began long before in the 1800s when techniques like hand colouring and retouching were done physically by the photographer's hands instead of a computer's (Fineman dust jacket). The use of photoshop, or the act of photo–manipulation, has a negative impact on society. It causes self–esteem issues and possibly even eating and mental disorders due to the viewers being falsely directed by "flawless" images that distort reality. In recent discussions of modern photography, a controversial issue has been whether photo manipulation is ethical. On one hand some argue that photoshop has "enhanced and expanded photography exponentially as an art form" making the possibilities Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Genome Editing Essay Introduction Genome editing is a huge leap forward in science and medicine. Because of recent advances in technology, the study of genes and induced 'point' mutations have led to the discovery and advancement of methods previously used in order to mutate genes. The development of Clusters of Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPRs) and CRISPR associated system 9 protein (Cas9) technology is a hugely significant leap forward as this is a tool that could potentially be used for the research into and hopefully the treatment of a range of medical conditions that are genetically related. Cystic fibrosis (Schwank, G. et al, 2013), haemophilia and sickle cell disease are an example of some of the conditions that have the...show more content... Once the complex was bound to the DNA, a cut would be made to eliminate and destroy the invaders. 83% of archaeal genomes and 45% of bacterial genomes (Shabbir, M. et al, 2016) were shown to be able to successfully utilize the CRISPR Cas9 system. These are very promising statistics, so it is no wonder that there has been such an advancement in the past few years to bring this technology to eukaryotic cells, mammalian cells and eventually human cells. With the rate and volume that new experiments and experimental procedures are being tried and tested, it can be expected that a Nobel Prize will soon be won for the discovery and advancement of this potential life–saving 'tool'. The category of Nobel Prize and who it potentially should be awarded to are discussed later in this essay. The Role of CRISPR/Cas9 as a Genome Editing Tool There are three types of CRISPR systems. The Type II CRISPR system (where the interface is mediated by a single large protein in conjunction with crRNA) is the simplest of the three and it is this one that has been the basis for genome editing. The Cas9 protein is an enzyme that effectively acts as a pair of molecular 'scissors', cutting Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Editing Post-Production Editing post– production is edited raw footage to cut scene, to insert transition, working with voice and sound of an actor. There's a lot of editing in post–production. There's picture edit offline and online edit, analogue, and digital edit, and audio edit. In editing, they using editing software examples like Adobe Photoshop, Adobe premiere pro, and final cut pro. Audio editing is happening between the actual recording transcription in a studio and in a studio and the completion of a master skipper recording. It involves sound design, sound figure, sound editing, audio mixing, and gain of an issue. The process of Editing, first pick an editing. Two ways it can be done, you can shoot your video and import it to your computer and you can start to edit your raw footage. Second, performed a rough cut by laying all your main footage trim the unwanted or extra footage. Add...show more content... Offline editing, is the process of filmmaking and television and in which raw footage is copied and edited without affecting the camera original. Once it has completed by offline editing, the original media will be assembled in online editing. Editing is to structured and shows all information like television shows, film and a lot more. Photo editing is the changing of range. These images can be digital exposure, illustrations, prints, or photograph graphs on the moving–picture show. Some eccentric of editing, such as airbrushing, is done by hand and others are done using photo editing programs like Photoshop, Gimpiness and Microsoft Blusher. Photo editing is done for a reason. It used to complete new things and to tricks people eye. By editing the video, the film makes a good intense be it a sad movie or scary movie. Audio editing software is Adobe illustration, sound forge, and audio editor. Audio editing process record all audio, delete or edit gaps at beginning and end of a recording if any. Edit out any noticeable distracting breaths or other Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Adobe 's Latest Photo Editing Software Have you ever thought about the effects that the use of adobe's latest photo editing software is having on young woman today? The odds are 50/50 and from there, there is a chance that that if I were to bet that you would not think that minor tweaking of certain parts of the female body, slight adjustments in high–lightening particular features could result in others believing that this perception is so different from how they are perceiving themselves. Currently anything and everything is affecting children from forms of disciplining to modes of supervising. However, one of the most negative effect technology is having on is found when we look to see who children today are being told to look up to and what we are placing our values on. When a young female between the ages of 8–14 are presented with an image of a size two models; many young woman today nearly instantly think within herself that what they are being presented with is the ideal image that they could mimic. Yet, these individuals are children who are receiving mixed messages; knowing what the most popular face shape is, paired with eye distance, cheek height, bone position and symmetry, and topped off with lighting and color configurations makes it possible for people who are trained to use software like Adobe Creative Suite to "Create anything you can imagine." The use of Photoshop appears to have fostered false and unrealistic body images. By seeing drastically retouched photos of models has lowered self–esteem Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. My Video Editing Experience A long time I decided to live the zombie life as a video editor and during that time I had to experience a lot of workflow to get good at it. In the beginning of learning it was difficult and there were so many different programs to edit with, but during the time I did not know about which were professional or not. For example, when I first started I used a program called Window Movie Maker, and without doubt it was not very useful since there were only limited tools that the program holds; Since I did not know any better at the time I easily continued to work with the program for a couple months, which was the most difficult start of my experience. For example, there were obstacles such as slow render, 15 effects or less, and very rigid transitions from clips to clips. When it came to actual editing, I was amateurish as well, but that's normal for anyone that's new to a hobby that they want to learn by experience; The way I synched the lyrics or beats to my clips were off at first, as well as the quality, which was poor. In fact, I did not even know how to discover a source to download the type of footage I worked with at the time. After 3 or 4 months of editing, I finally made my first friend that does the same hobby as me, and he then helped me locate high quality clips. My friend was from Germany and of course I was from the United States, so we both helped each other grow as editors as time passed, even as it was difficult we had fun Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Essay On Software Development Software Development has evolved immensely over the past few decades and especially in the past few years. We have seen an increase in the demand for software across all platforms. Electronic device usage is growing worldwide and every one of those devices requires software whether it has a user interface or not. Think about the transportation industry, semi–autonomous vehicles are offered by many different auto makers with more and more of them announcing their plans to automate driving each year. The software that runs this aspect of the vehicle only has a small user interface footprint but the requirement for software development perfection has exponential consequences. This is becoming the norm in our everyday lives. More and more...show more content... Since the method was developed for manufacturing and construction projects, it made sense in these industries that a portion of the project was fixed and unchangeable after a phase completed. Imagine the construction of a road, you prep and lay down a foundation then eventually lay down the final asphalt or concrete layer. It wouldn't make sense to build in the ability to go back and change the foundation after the top layer was set. Obviously, software engineering is very different and therefore requires a much different approach to development. Besides slow turnaround, there were many other criticisms of the waterfall method. Some included redesign, rework, and retesting due to lack of knowledge about requirements when a project began. Also, due to the extremely long lead and delivery times, requirements changed or projects were dropped altogether leaving a company with a half–built loss on the balance sheet. An industry average put the estimated time for any software project using the Waterfall approach at 3 years. This was the environment that enabled a few forward–thinking developers to meet and design a new and better approach. They met first in 2000 but it wasn't until the winter of 2001 that they delivered their Agile framework to the software community. A manifesto was written that outlines the Agile framework Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Video Editing Essay TASK 1 – PROPOSAL (Typed document– minimum 1000 words) Special investigation into editing I will be talking about editing work through the industry of media, we will start some of the software that is used in the industry today, these include, Premier pro, Avid, and final cut, avid has always been a strong editing software in the industry, but as some technology rises and falls premier pro is just edging the gap into the industry, as regular updates of this software make it the better choice for editing films together as different filters, transitions and bugs with in the software are updated, for the software to be crisp. Final cut on the other hand is mostly use by educational establishments for training people to use software like this in the future as in the last few years final cut has dropped down in consumer use as it is not been updated and is less consumer friendly for use then premier and avid, This is reason for it being used in education. Methodology of Video Editing There are several different ways to edit video and each method has its pros and cons. Although most editors go for non–linear editing for most projects, it makes sense to have an understanding of how each method works, as some people prefer different options or how some look, i.e Vintage Film Splicing film editing was the first way to edit moving pictures and conceptually it forms the basis of all video editing, as film had to be spliced and put together back in the day. Traditional Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Essay on Software Testing Software Testing Software development follows a specific life cycle that starts with designing a solution to a problem and implementing it. Software testing is part of this software life cycle that involves verifying if each unit implemented meets the specifications of the design. Even with careful testing of hundreds or thousands of variables and code statements, users of software find bugs. "Software testing is arguably the least understood part of the development process" and is also a "time–consuming process that requires technical sophistication and proper planning" (Whittaker 71) It is important to comprehend this concept by understanding the different characteristics and aspects of software testing, and then to examine the...show more content... The manager of the development team is responsible for the testing of the software system and has to decide how and when the software testing should be performed in order to allocate the time and resources needed. Testing is a process that must be planned. The manager of the development team also needs to identify the quality attributes of the software to be tested, recognize the testing techniques that will be used to test each one of those attributes and check how these techniques worked in other similar projects. The quality attributes cover safety, performance, usability, accuracy, correctness and reliability that need to be tested at the tactical, historical and operational level (Vegas 663). Anything that may go wrong in the system must be tested. Many aspects of the systems should be considered including response time, response to boundary data, response to no input and heavy volumes of input. Testing must also include illegal and out of boundaries data, the system should be able to handle any possibility (Hoffer 579). Several test cases must be executed with different "scenarios of transactions, queries or navigation paths that represent a typical, critical or abnormal use of the system." The key issue in software testing is the selection of an appropriate set of test cases, as small and complete as possible, to confirm the desired behavior of the system in detail (Vegas 657). Many of the testing activities are carried out during the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Software Testing Techniques Introduction: (12Bold) Materials: Method: Discussion: Introduction: Software project management is necessary to develop a high quality software product. Software project management involves the activities of planning, organizing, directing, monitoring and controlling. We are concerned with the risk factors which will affect the management activities and the developing project will not proceed according to the plan. The term "Risk" is a problem which can threaten the success of the software project. But we often assume that everything will go exactly, it is planned [1]. A challenge for IT industry is to develop software system that meets business needs. The fact is we have to deliver software that is free of bugs. The bugs in software can cause major loss in IT organization if they are not removed before delivery.Software testing is as old as the hills in the history of digital computers. The testing of software is an important means of assessing the software to determine its quality. Since testing typically consumes 40 – 50% of development efforts, and consumes more effort for systems that require higher levels of reliability, it is a significant part of the software engineering. Software testing is performed to support quality assurance [2].Good quality software can be made by using an efficient test method. Statistics say that 50% of the total cost of software development is devoted to software testing even it is more in Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Executive Summary Professional Report Michael Jameson Kaplan University October 16, 2015 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY System software (systems software) is computer software designed to operate and control the computer hardware and to provide a platform for running application software. System software can be separated into two different categories, operating systems and utility software. The operating system (OS) is the best–known example of system software. The OS manages all the other programs in a computer. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OPERATING SYSTEMS 1.1 HOW DOES THE OS MANAGE THE PROCESSOR? 1.2 WHAT ACTIVITIES ARE COORDINATED BY THE OS? 1.3 HOW DOES THE OS MANAGE THE COMPUTER'S MEMORY? 1.4 WHAT IS VIRTUAL MEMORY AND HOW DOES IT WORK? 1.5 HOW DOES THE OS MANAGE PERIPHERAL DEVICES? 1.5.1 WHAT ARE DEVICE DRIVERS? 1.5.2 WHAT IS PNP? 2. WHAT IS THE BIOS 2.1 WHAT DOES THE BIOS DO? 2.2 WHAT IS POST? 2.2.1 WHAT ARE BEEP CODES? 2.3 WHAT IS THE KERNEL? 3. WHAT ARE THREE DIFFERENT OPERATING SYSTEMS? 3.1 MICROSOFT WINDOWS 8.1 3.2 APPLE OS X YOSEMITE 3.3 LINUX OS 4. RECOMMENDATION 1.OPERATING SYSTEMS An operating system (sometimes abbreviated as "OS") is the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all the other programs in a computer. The other programs are called applications or application programs. The Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Adobe Photoshop Adobe Photoshop, or simply Photoshop, is a graphics editing program developed and published by Adobe Systems. It is the current market leader for commercial bitmap and image manipulation software, and is the flagship product of Adobe Systems. It has been described as "an industry standard for graphics professionals" and was one of the early "killer applications" on the Macintosh, later also for the PC. Adobe's 2005 "Creative Suite" rebranding led to Adobe Photoshop 8's renaming to Adobe Photoshop CS. Thus, Adobe Photoshop CS4 is the 11th major release of Adobe Photoshop. The CS rebranding also resulted in Adobe offering numerous software packages containing multiple Adobe programs for a reduced price. Adobe Photoshop is included in most...show more content... Raster graphics deal more practically than vector graphics with photographs and photo–realistic images, while vector graphics often serve better for typesetting or for graphic design. Modern computer–monitors typically display about 72 to 130 pixels per inch (PPI), and some modern consumer printers can resolve 2400 dots per inch (DPI) or more; determining the most appropriate image resolution for a given printer–resolution can pose difficulties, since printed output may have a greater level of detail than a viewer can discern on a monitor. Typically, a resolution of 150 to 300 pixel per inch works well for 4–color process (CMYK) printing. FILE FORMATS PSD – (Photoshop Document)The PSD file extension is the file extension used in documents created using the Adobe Photoshop software. The Adobe Photoshop application is the most commonly used editing program for professional images. This program may include adjustment layers, image layers, annotation notes, layer masks, keywords, file information, as well as other specific elements of Adobe Photoshop. EPS – Encapsulated PostScript, or EPS, is a DSC–conforming PostScript document with additional restrictions intended to make EPS files usable as a graphics file format. In other words, EPS files are more–or–less self–contained, reasonably predictable PostScript documents that describe an image or drawing, that can be placed within another Get more content on HelpWriting.net