Immigration to Australia Essay Migration Essay Pro Immigration Essay

1. Immigration to Australia Essay
Immigration to Australia
Introduction
Australia is often described as one of the 'classical countries of immigration'.
The concept of being a 'nation of immigrants' is at the center of Australian identity.
Australia is a unique country, and it has a long history of population growth due to immigration.
Australia is a young country and has not fully developed. It is commonly called "The Land of
Opportunity." This paper will discuss the history of immigration, the history of the immigration
policy, the economic, social and cultural, and the population impacts of immigration to Australia.
The History–Immigration to Australia
The history of immigration to Australia started before 1770. The first human inhabitants of Australia
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The British government wanted the convicts as far away from Britain as possible. The designated
place would come to be Australia, then known as New South Wales. "On the 13th May 1787 a fleet
of eleven ships left Britain with two years provision and a cargo of 759 unwilling convicts, their
guards, and ships crew numbering–1530 people in all. They were to colonize the new land."
(http://www.ozramp.net) Transported criminals were the basis of the first migration from Europe.
Starting in 1788, some 160,000 people were shipped to the Australian colonies. These convicts, along
with the officials of the penal system, were joined by free immigrants from the early 1790's." (http:/
/www.immi.gov)
Not too many people wanted to migrate to Australia in the early days. Life was very hard during this
time. Australia needed farmers, carpenters, builders, etc., but most people did not want to leave the
comforts of home for the hardships of this new land.
Therefore, in the early 1800's as poverty and unemployment increased in Britain, the government
tried to encourage people to come to Australia. The British government encouraged people by
agreeing to pay for their passage. It was called "assisted passage", which is why these settlers were
called "Free Settlers."
Early migration peaked between 1851 and 1860. During this time arrival levels were around 50,000
people a year. There were several causes for the significant
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2. Migration Essay
Migration
Migration is one of the most important issues facing international politics today and is becoming
more prevalent an issue every year. In 1980 the estimated number of refugees was 8.2m, 1990 –
15m, 1992 – 20m (Castles and Miller, 1993, p 84). In our society there are a lot of preconceptions
and prejudices about immigration and its effect: "they are stealing our jobs!" "They are all
scroungers" and "we are to generous to them". It can be argued that these all arise from institutions
such as the tabloid media and right wing political groups, but also from past Government policy
which took...show more content...
One of the most common arguments against immigration is that it puts a strain on government
expenditure. Some economists argue that "social capital expenditure on housing and social
services for immigrants reduced the capital available for productive investment" (Castles and
Miller, 1993, p 76). In Britain, the current media scare is "bogus asylum seekers" and how they are
a huge drain on the social services. A quote from the BBC web page sums up the anti immigration
feeling in this country: "We are too soft. I'm happy for the government allowing genuine asylum
seekers into this country. However something has to be done about the scroungers who think they
could make a better life here. There's nothing for them – our classrooms are over–crowded, our
hospitals can barely cope and our social services are on the brink of collapse such is the demand for
pensions and benefits. It's hard enough making a life for yourself when you live here by right. Simon
Skelton, UK" (http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/talking_point). The British National party
claim: "The procedure of investigation of 'refugee' claims, together with the job of
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3. Pro Immigration Essay
Pro Immigration
We live in the age where scandalous and controversial topics cover the news headlines. Such subject
matters as homosexuality, A.I.D.S, and abortion are fiercely debated upon. Sides are always taken,
with the conservatives battling the liberals. One such argument that has always been debated upon
since the founding of this nation has been immigration. The fact that it has been argued over for so
long makes it seem ironic. A country founded by immigrants perpetually arguing over immigration.
The basis of this dispute runs deep and that is what will be discussed in this following paper.
Anti–immigrant sentiments have been circulating since the Alien Act of
June 25, 1798 . The Act was the first federal...show more content...
With the incoming immigrants they do take away jobs that could have been taken by Americans.
But most of the jobs that some of the immigrants take are the unwanted ones. The incoming
immigrants also overcrowd the cities and start to overpopulate in the States in Taking Sides they
state that approximately fifteen to eighteen million are expected to arrive in the states within the
next ten years . Another valid point is that with the arrival of so many different types of people that
we lose a sense of nationality. Every race starts to clique together and tries to shut out the rest of the
neighboring societies.
But that was similar of past races, its just a matter of time. The biggest immigration problem is
illegal or undocumented immigrants. They arrive on great numbers (though less than half of all of
the immigrants arriving in America).
The only problem with curbing the numbers of illegal immigrants is it is often difficult to put a
control on them.
The pro–immigration stance on the arrival of settlers from abroad mostly take what the
anti–immigrant stand says and rationale it out. With the arrival of immigrants the truth is that they
don't take jobs away they create more.
With an entrepreneur mentality the newcomers open their own small businesses therefore creating
much more dire needed jobs. Another advantage to having a diversity of people is there is no
stagnation. There always is a new influx of
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