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Bernard duroc danner's presentation slides from the 2010 World National Oil Companies Congress
- 1. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
World National Oil Companies Congress, June 22, 2010
The Role of Oil Field Services in the Energy Dynamic
Bernard J. Duroc-Danner
Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer
Weatherford International Ltd
- 3. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 3
Inelasticity of New Oil Production
Source: DOE, EIA, IEA, Deutsche Bank, *includes OPEC state companies
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
$bn
kbbl/d
Production Upstream Capex
12% CAGR
2.8% CAGR
(2009 Real)
- 4. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 4
Inelasticity (Relative) of New Gas Production (North America)
Source: Deutsche Bank
13% CAGR
19% CAGR
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
$bn
mmcfd
US E&P natgas production (RHS) US E&P Capex spend (2009 Real)
- 5. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 5
Oil Production Spare Capacity
Source: Deutsche Bank
87
92.5
99.9
94.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1983 1990 2000 2009
Production(mbd)
80
85
90
95
100
105
Productionas%ofCapacity
Production (mbd) Production as % of Capacity
Spare Capacity has not increased over the last 20 years in spite of
increased spending
%
%
%
%
- 6. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 6
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
kbbl/d
Base production DB demand forecast XOM demand est. IEAdemand est.
Reserves Required for Production to 2030
Total Production
Gap 2009 – 2030
~ 380bn bbl
Source: EIA, IEA, Deutsche Bank, ExxonMobil
- 7. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 7
Oil Reserves Steep Cost Curve: Too Steep ?
Source: IEA, Deutsche Bank
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Kuwait
West Africa
(Jubilee)
Iraq
Brazil
Pre-Salt
US Lower
Tertiary (Tiber)
Canadian
Oil Sands
Iran Venezuela EOR
Bitumen
Costwithfiscal$/bbl
Reserves (bn bbl)
Required oil development 380bn bbls
$45/bbl
- 8. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 8
Cost Curve is a Consequence of an Aging Phenomenon
Formation damage
Lost circulation
Differential sticking
Production decline
Poor oil recovery
Corrosion
Treatment
Sand production
Lifting problems
Bypassed oil
Hot
Deep
Remote
Complex
Viscous
Depleting pressure Encroaching water Less attractive reservoirs
- 9. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved.
Oil Field Services Context and Relevance:
Passenger or Conductor ?
- 10. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 10
Relevant Attributes of OFS
1. OFS to E&P: Squirrel to Elephant
2. Poor Return Economics
3. OFS has a heavy burden:
• Job shop
• Operation shop
• Technology shop
10
- 11. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 11
Oil Field Services and Operating Companies – Scale
The four major
Oil Field Services
Companies
One company:
ExxonMobil
Total Market
Capitalization
$122bn* $282bn
Total Return on
Capital
7.5% 14.4%
Total Employees 250,700+ 120,000+
*Total OSX Market Capitalization: $180 bn
- 12. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 12
0 100 200 300 400 500
Chevron
ExxonMobil
Shell
Four major OFS
companies
2009 Patents Issued
Oil Field Services Technology Strength
Source : Issued US Patents Int'l Class. E21b from USPTO Website
- 13. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 13
R&D Spend as % of Revenues
The four major
Oil Field Services
Companies
One company:
ExxonMobil
2009 2.82% 0.34%
2008 2.37% 0.18%
2007 2.49% 0.20%
- 15. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 15
Pursue technology
imperative
Comprehensive
Accelerate adoption
Drive for efficiency
Within ourselves
Within life cycle
Methods of delivery
Change industry
structure
Consolidation
Division of Labour
- Joint Operations
- Divestments
OFS Must Lower the Cost Curve = Productivity
Require
Effective
Partnership
- 16. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 16
Drilling Rigs
Wireline
Drill bits
Directional Drilling
Subsea equipment
Top drives
Logging while drilling
Reservoir simulation
3D Seismic
Technology
Incremental
Evolutionary
Step Change
Partnership Roles
→ Define Need
→ Steer Design
→ Assist with Testing
→ Use in early form for Value
Historical
Timing
All Types
Too Long
- 17. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 17
Drive for Efficiency
Source: Barclays Capital
$0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
US
Canada
Rest of World
Within Ourselves
Overhead
Supply Chain
Cultural Change
Within Lifecycle
Manage Volatility
Global E&P spend: Shifts to the East
US $ millions
Peak Trough Delta Peak Trough Delta
WFT
Revenue 1,180 571 (52%) 1,457 1,447 (1%)
Margin 26.5% (1.0%) (275 bps) 23.3% 10% (133 bps)
SLB
Revenue 1,556 819 (47%) 4,801 4,010 (16%)
Margin 22.2% 9.5% (130 bps) 29% 22% (70 bps)
HAL
Revenue 2,246 1,285 (43%) 2,668 2,057 (23%)
Margin 25.3% 2.9% (224 bps) 24.3% 13.5% (108 bps)
InternationalNAM
- 18. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 18
Example: Methods of delivery
Land Rigs
+
Directional Drilling
+
Secure Drilling™ Services
+
Well Construction
Equipment & Services
+
Completion
+
Production Systems
Planning
Optimize Design & Engineering
Streamline Logistics
Executing
Coordination
Reduce NPT
Reduce Redundancies
Single Point Accountability
Improve Safety
Sustaining
Lower Execution Cost Curve
Free-up Scarce Talent
ProductivityIntegration
- 19. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 19
Change Industry Structure and Attitude
Consolidation
• Baker Hughes + BJ Services
• Schlumberger + Smith
• Schlumberger + Geoservices
Division of Labour
Joint Operations
• Sonatrach ENTP – Weatherford
• Sonatrach Enerfor - Schlumberger
• QPC – Weatherford
Divestments
• BP-TNK OFS – Weatherford
• Gazpromneft OFS – TBD
• Slavneft OFS - TBD
Supply Chain
Overhead
Infrastructure
R&D
Cost of Capital
All down
Supply Chain
Overhead
Infrastructure
R&D
Cost of Capital
All down
Resource Allocation
Dedication
Planning
Resource Allocation
Dedication
Planning
- 20. © 2010 Weatherford. All rights reserved. 20
Synthesis: Operator Needs to
Pursue technology
imperative
• Use OFS technology early for
maximum value
• Collaborate in technology development
Drive for efficiency
• Use different forms of integration
• Supply chain has no borders
• Plan through the cycle
• Collaborate through the cycle –
master/slave not productive
Adapt market
infrastructure
• Don’t fight consolidation
• Encourage opportunities for division of
labour