Hacking is a term that evokes intrigue and curiosity, often associated with unauthorized access to computer systems and malicious activities. However, it is crucial to understand that hacking encompasses a broader spectrum that includes ethical and legitimate practices as well.
Hacking, at its core, refers to the act of exploring and manipulating computer systems, networks, and software. It involves gaining knowledge, finding vulnerabilities, and discovering innovative solutions. Ethical hacking, also known as "white hat" hacking, involves using hacking skills to identify and patch security flaws, helping organizations strengthen their defenses.
On the other hand, "black hat" hacking refers to malicious activities carried out with criminal intent, such as unauthorized access, data theft, or disrupting systems. These actions are illegal and pose a significant threat to individuals, businesses, and governments.
Hacking is not confined to computers alone; it can extend to various realms, including social engineering, where psychological manipulation is employed to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information.
To combat hacking, cybersecurity measures are essential. Organizations invest in robust security protocols, encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems. Ethical hackers play a crucial role in this realm, as they employ their skills to proactively identify vulnerabilities and help protect against potential threats.
While hacking can have negative connotations, it is important to recognize that it is a tool that can be used positively to enhance cybersecurity and technological advancements. Responsible use of hacking skills, coupled with strong ethical principles, ensures that hacking is a force for good in the digital landscape
2. HACKING
◼ hacking is the process of gaining unauthorized access into a
computer system, or group of computer systems. hacking is
identifying and exploiting weaknesses in computer systems and/or
computer networks.
◼ practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware
to accomplish a goal that is considered to be outside of the
creator’s original objective.
◼ unlike the majority of computer crimes which are regarded as
clear cut in terms of legality issues, computer hacking is somewhat
ambiguous.
◼ those individuals who engage in computer hacking activities are
typically referred to as “hackers”.
3. HACKER
◼ a malicious meddler who attempts to discover and
subsequently tamper with sensitive information through
poking around computer-based technologies. the majority of
hackers possess an advanced understanding of computer
technology.
◼ will possess an expert level in a particular computer program
and have advanced abilities in regards to computer
programming.
◼ there are also hackers who use same skills for good. such
hackers are called white hat hackers.
6. 4. thrill and excitement
◼ people think that it is exciting to be a part of
world of computer crimes.
◼ december 27 1994:
◼ after experiencing an ip spoofing attack
by kevin mitnick, computer security
expert started to receive prank calls that
popularized the phrase "my kung fu is
stronger than yours".
8. 6. money
in 2018 hackers stole half a billion personal records
◼ this was a 126% jump from 2017.
◼ since 2013 there are approximately 3,809,448 records
stolen from breaches.
◼ reports cybersecurity ventures.
the average cost of a data breach in 2020 will exceed $150
million
◼ that cybercrime will cost businesses over $2 trillion total in
2019.
◼ suggests juniper research
9. CONCLUSION
◼ ginni rometty, ibm’s chairman, president and ceo,
said:
◼ “cybercrime is the greatest threat to every company
in the world.” and she was right.
◼ during the next five years, cybercrime might
become the greatest threat to every person, place
and thing in the world.
