Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
20110926 idris edy setyawan_aar_terangi_cti
1. Economic benefit from using environmental friendly fishing
gears for ornamental fisheries: a study from Kepulauan
Seribu, Jakarta, Indonesia
Idris *, Edy Setyawan, Aar Mardesyawati
idris@terangi.or.id
Presented @ Coral Reef Management Symposium On The Coral Triangle Area
SWISS BELL HOTEL KENDARI, 28 - 30 SEPTEMBER 2011
2. Background
• Marine ornamentals are
one of the highest
value-added product
from coral reefs
• Need a creative and
specific management
because covering
hundreds of
species, specific
collection area and
fishing gears.
3. KEPULAUAN SERIBU
• one of the most
important collection areas
• Cyanide fishing started in
1980’s-2004
• Increased pressure to
coral reefs
• Need alternative fishing
gears
• Environmental friendly
fishing gear was introduce
in 2003-2006
4. Fishing gears introduced
Scoop Net (Serokan)
Barier Net (Jaring Penghalang)
Mini Harpoon for Mandarin Fish (Tembakan Mandarin)
5. Fishing gears introduced
Push Net Pancing blodok kuning
Jerat Ular
Fish Trap for Marine Beta (Bubu Beta)
6. Economic Analysis
• Study : one month in 2006 and
one month in 2007
• Study involved : 127 fishermen
Fishermen ‘s Profile :
• Working time per day from 2-9
hours and 26 day per month
• Full and part time
• Average fish sold from Rp 10.000-
50.000 / day)
7. Economic Analysis
Catching Fish Using Cyanide*
Net income per day
Value/ fishing /effort/
Items Value / month (Rp)**
day (Rp)
Gross Income: 0
Selling fish 24,000 79,248,000
Expenses : -
Cyanide Cost 30,000 99,060,000
Fuel cost 10,000 33,020,000
Food and beverage 10,000 33,020,000
Total expenses 50,000 165,100,000
Net income -26000 (85,852,000)
*Data taken in 2006
* *value of 127 fishermen within 26 fishing day
8. Economic Analysis….
Catching Fish Using Environmental friendly fishing gears*
Net income per day
Value/ fishing /effort/
Items Value / month (Rp)**
day (Rp)
Gross Income: 0
Selling fish 50,000 165,100,000
Expenses : -
Cyanide Cost - -
Fuel cost 15,000 49,530,000
Food and beverage 10,000 33,020,000
Total expenses 25,000 82,550,000
Net income 25,000 82,550,000
*Data taken in 2007
* *value of 127 fishermen within 26 fishing day
9. Economic Benefit for using Environtmental friendly fishing
gear
1. Reduced fishing cost,
2. Less illegal retribution
3. Less rejected catch
4. Increasing the quality of fish
5. Fishermen self esteem (destructive
to non destructive)
6. Fishermen are much healtier
7. Fishermen self confidence in
pricing negotiation is increased
10. Recommendation…
• Developing an environmental
friendly fishing gear for another
fish species
• Fasilitate access to raw material
for making environmental friendly
fishing gears
• Restriction number of Fishermen
11. Recommendation…..
• Giving award to fishermen
using environmental friendly
fishing gears
• Promote environmental
friendly fishing activity to wider
community in order giving
added value to fishermen
