The document provides information about New Zealand's population distribution patterns, including: - 75% of New Zealand's population lives in the country's 12 main lowland urban centers. - Major lowland cities that support this include Wellington, Auckland, Nelson, Christchurch, Gisborne, and Tauranga. - People are drawn to urban areas for infrastructure, facilities, and job opportunities, and to lowland areas because they are warmer and more accessible. - The document outlines tasks for students to complete a concept map explaining historical and physical factors influencing population distribution, and to plan an essay discussing reasons for uneven population distribution in New Zealand.