Distillation is a process that separates components in a liquid mixture by vaporizing the mixture and condensing the vapor based on the different volatility of the components. Fractional distillation further separates mixtures into their individual fractions by repeatedly vaporizing and condensing the mixture at specific temperatures determined by each component's unique boiling point.

2. DISTILLATION
• Distillation is a process of separating
component substances from liquid mixtures
through vaporization & condensation , based
on different volatility of components in the
mixture

3. FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION
• Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture, into its
component parts ,or fractions , such as in separating chemical
compounds by their boiling point by heating them to a
temperature at which one or more fractions of the
compounds will vaporize.