Health Essay

The World Health Organisation Essays
The World Health Organisation
Founded in 1948, the World Health Organization leads the world alliance for health for all. A
specialized agency of the United Nations with 191 Member Sates, WHO promotes technical
cooperation for health among nations, carries out programmes to control and eradicate disease, and
strives to improve the quality of human life.
WHO has four main functions:
* to give worldwide guidance in the field of health
* to set global standards for health
* to cooperate with governments in strengthening national health programmes
* to develop and transfer appropriate health technology, information and standards
The WHO definition of health:...show more content...
Some projects target vulnerable populations such as the elderly and women. Others focus on
encouraging healthy lifestyles, sexual health and tobacco–free societies.
The impact of the environment on health is a high priority for WHO. One example is access to safe
drinking water. WHO puts the highest priority on the development of community water supplies and
sanitation facilities with the AFRICA 2000 initiative. WHO is deeply concerned with prevention and
control of ionising radiation so dramatically highlighted by the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Other
issues such as the health effects of electromagnetic fields and the increasing depletion of the ozone
layer, are of major concern.
Scientific and Ethical Action
Improved health is not achieved just with financial resources and high technology. It requires a
social conscience and a commitment to share the advances of health science throughout society.
Every field of health raises ethical questions concerning sex, birth, confidentiality and personal
safety. WHO helps safeguard ethical standards by insisting, for example, that consensus must be
reached on what is acceptable in cloning, that there is informed consent when carrying out
experiments with humans, or estimating how much risk should be borne by

Get more content on HelpWriting.net

Healthcare in the United States Essay
Healthcare in the United States is rooted in the private sector. The private sector directly funds 56%
of the expenditures through private health insurance, household expenditures and copays, and other
private expenditures. (CMS, 2014) The US healthcare system can thank the private sector for
providing much strength such as new diagnostic technologies, innovative treatments and procedures,
and dynamism. American hospitals and physicians are regarded internationally as being of high
quality. Americans can also be proud that the physician– patient relationship is among the most
trusted and valued relationships in the country. By allowing the private sector to take a lead role in
the healthcare system, the United States values...show more content...
(Elhauge, 2010). Fragmentation leads to duplication of tests and effort. Often, physicians do not
have test results and notes from prior treatments. This results in wasteful duplication of efforts.
Fragmentation leads to unplanned hospitalizations. Approximately 20% of discharged Medicare
patients are re–hospitalized within thirty days. (Jencks, Williams, Coleman, 2009) It is estimated that
only 10% of those readmissions are planned. (Jencks, Williams, Coleman, 2009) Patients can receive
better continuation of care if their doctors coordinated better, if there was better discharge planning
and incentives for providers to control costs after the patient has been discharged. A patient centered
medical home (PCMH) could integrate patient care. A patient centered medial home is a team of
healthcare providers coming together to improve the health of a specific population. A PCMH is
designed to integrate primary care and specialists into improve care coordination, safety and
quality.(Stange, et al 2010) A PCMH would also improve physician training and development to
provide a commitment to treat the whole patient, rather than just one part.(Stange, et al 2010)
Healthcare fragmentation can also be limited through improved communication between providers
using e–mail and social media tools such as facebook and twitter. Physicians and hospitals are also
paid with a fragmented and confusing mix of public and private payments. In the private sector

Goal Of Health Essay
The goal of Healthy people 2020 involving cardiac health is to improve quality of life and
cardiovascular health through prevention, improved treatment and decreasing the overall risk
factors of cardiac disease consequently reducing cardiac events, chronic cardiac illnesses and
reduction of death rates related to cardiovascular events ("Office of Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion," 2010). The leading cause of death in the United States is heart disease. $320 billion
health care expenditures and related cost is spent annually on cardiovascular related illnesses. Heart
disease has the highest modifiable risk factors including high blood pressure, high cholesterol,
tobacco use, diabetes, poor diet and exercise and obesity ("Office of Disease...show more content...
Preventable health impacts society financially through the choices made resulting in long term
behaviors that begin in adolescents. Tobacco use is an example that typically cost $193 billion
dollars in related health care problems and the average age of smoking usually start at
approximately18 years of age ("Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion," 2010).
Adolescents is typically healthy years. Behavior modification and preventable care impacts their
long term health. Behaviors are typically influenced by social environment, peers at school or in
their community. There are two areas anticipated to increased in need related to adolescents. The
first is related to increased diversity associated with the increased Hispanic and Asian population in
the Untied States. Increased response to this diversity through cultural awareness, support to
educational needs in minority areas will be needed. The second goal for adolescent health according
to HP 2020 is an increased focus on positive youth development. Positive support and development
interventions decreases risky youth behaviors resulting in poor health outcomes. By increasing the
proportion of adolescents that have access to health check ups also opens up trusted communication
which promotes increased healthy behaviors as well as trusted support for communication regarding
serious problems. HP 2020 show that in 2008 only 68.7%

determinants of health Essay
Health Promotion Essay– The Determinants of Health The determinants of health are economic and
social conditions that affect people's health status. These influence the living and working conditions
that impacts people's everyday living condition. Factors such as the place and the environment we
live in, genetics, educational level or work status and income, as well as friends and family are
some of the aspects that affects our health condition. On the other hand, the people that have an
access to good health care and have financial stability are less susceptible and are often less
affected. (NANB, 2009) There are difficulties and challenges on how to facilitate and what tools to
use to resolve the determinants of health such as...show more content...
Income and social status is one of the determinants of health. Being able to have a secured, low cost
housing that provides for every individual or family during their whole lifetime is a major
determinant of health and is important to good health. As Dr. David Hulchanski and colleague's
research "Three Cities" at the University of Toronto stated; "Housing insecurity is linked to income
insecurity which is, in turn, leads to illness and premature death" (RNAO,2013). People who live
in the street are more susceptible to physical and mental problem and are likely to die early due to
sickness compared to general population. Homeless population are vulnerable to communicable
diseases and substance abuse and this may jeopardize their health situation (RNAO, 2013). Health
conditions become better as income and social status improve. Higher income means the
affordability of an individual for a better way of life and providing their family a safe and secured
environment. Being able to afford enough nutritious food on the table to share with the whole family
is one of the most important things that an individual can hope for. In most cases, higher income and
social status means more control and choices in their everyday lives. Some studies show that
restricted options and poor coping skills while handling stress raises exposure that can lead to
different kinds of diseases involving immune and hormonal systems. According to

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well–being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity."– WHO definition of health.
This definition has not been amended since 1948.
Health can be broadly studied as Physical Health and Mental Health.
Physical Health: For most people, physical health implies good body health which is achieved with
regular exercise, good nutrition and the required amount of rest. Physical wellbeing is defined as
something a person can achieve by improving all health–related aspects in his/her lifestyle. Major
components of complete physical wellbeing may include proper diet, bodyweight management,
being away from drugs, avoiding alcohol abuse, responsible sexual behaviour (sexual health),
hygiene, and getting the right amount of sleep.
Mental Health: Mental health refers to people's cognitive and emotional well–being. According to
WHO, mental health is "a state of well–being in which the individual realizes his or her own
abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able
to make a contribution to his or her community". It is equally agreed that mental health includes the
ability to...show more content...
The activities give equal importance to modifying behaviour of the client, teaching them
self–dependant skills and other skills that are required on a day to day basis. The model believes
in the proverb, "All work and no play, makes Jack a dull boy"; which can be seen that apart from
incorporating cognitive and occupational therapies in its schedule, it has also given equal space to
social and cultural therapy where the clients can do activities that they like and interact with people
for polishing social skills as

Essay On Healthcare In The United States
Healthcare in the United States The biggest issue in America is not just hunger, education, and
crime– but health care. Perhaps the cause of these other issues, health care is expensive and hard
to access. The high cost is tolerated in the belief that more expensive health care leads to better
care. This is not true, as studies show that 20% to 30% of patients are issued the wrong treatment or
medicine. These medical errors have caused thousands of lives to be lost– at a higher cost. As more
Americans are aware of our low ranking in worldwide health care– Japan, Sweden, and Canada
making the top three–the need for a nationwide health care reform is much debated. Even with other
great countries to mirror we are still hesitant in reforming health care to make it accessible to every
American citizen. Although the United States guarantees it's citizens access to fire and police
services, protection by military, national postal service, and education as well as many other free
federal– and state–funded services they have yet to commit to ensuring them health care coverage.
The Affordable Care Act allows affordable healthcare to individuals with low–income–...show more
content...
Citizens in America obtain healthcare either through an employer, Medicare, or ,for the forty–five
million, out–of–pocket. The number one in healthcare, Japan, uses the Bismarck model system–
healthcare through insurance. America is almost the same, except the Bismarck insurance insures
everyone without making a profit. Japan has more privately owned hospitals than America. This
model can be funded several different ways for cost–control. The reason we have not changed our
healthcare system is because of federal debt. Half of the health care costs are paid by the
government. This debt will be America's downfall, but also the healthcare reform it so desperately

Health Of Health And Wellbeing
Health, as defined by the World Health Organisation (WHO) (1946), is the "state of complete
physical, mental and social well–being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". Alternate
definitions include "a dynamic state of well–being characterised by a physical and mental potential,
which satisfies the demands of life commensurate with age, culture, and personal responsibility"
(Birscher, 2005). Health and wellbeing statistics are vital information as an indicator of the health of
the nation. The statistics produced are observed to vary between countries as different methods and
standards of measures are applied. The extent of measurement also depends on the social awareness
of the implications of health and wellbeing.
One measure of health and wellbeing looks at the average life expectancy and mortality rates of the
population. Most countries use this measure as it is easily accessible through hospital records and
self–reporting health (SRH) surveys. One of the most frequently used health status indicators, life
expectancy at birth is defined by the estimated life span of a newborn, on average, if current
mortality rates are unchanged. However, the actual age–specific mortality rate of any particular birth
cohort cannot be known in advance. If rates are falling, actual life spans will be higher than life
expectancy calculated using current mortality rates. Improvements in life expectancy at birth can be
attributed to a number of factors – rising living

Health Inequality Essay
The quality of living is not the same for everyone and therefore this often creates inequality in many
individual's health outcomes. The Public Health Agency of Canada states that the health inequalities
an individual face due to their "health status, can be a result of genetics, choices an individual has
made or by chance" (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008). However, they also state that often
these inequalities occur because of the unequal access to non–medical reasons such as income, and
employment and social support. (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008). The connection between
health inequality, experienced through health status factors such as income, education, living
environment is very evident through expenditure trends. Individuals who have higher income are
more capable of purchasing health services and goods, while individuals and families with lower
income are incapable and therefore choose to compromise their health and receive poor health care.
Individuals with low incomes, often lack resources and the appropriate access to adequate healthy
and safe living conditions and this often leads to bad health outcomes (Commission of Social
Determinants, 2008). On the Commission Social Determinants of Health report, it states that when
individuals have higher and more exposure to stress, as well a poor social support and aid from
community health and lack of resources are more likely to continue to have poor health
(Commission of Social Determinants of Health,

The Importance Of Environmental Health
Humans interact with and are immersed in their environments. Typically, the quality of the
environment directly impacts the individual quality of life. Thus, environmental health (EH) consists
of preventing and controlling disease, injury and disability, related to people and their environment
(Healthypeople.gov, 2017). Maintaining a healthy environment is essential to living a quality and
long life. Unfortunately, globally nearly 25 percent of all deaths and disease burden are attributed to
environmental factors (Healthypeople.gov, 2017).
Environmental health is a branch of public health that focuses on the relationship of people and their
environment (APHA.org, 2017). The value of environmental health is diverse and far reaching in
that it promotes human health and wellbeing, as well as fosters healthy and safe communities. Thus,
it is easy to determine the necessity and importance of environmental health as part of a
comprehensive public health system. My practicum location is the military bases located in South
Central Pennsylvania. The main areas of focus are the installations located in Cumberland County.
This area of Pennsylvania has a population of approximately 549,475 people with an estimated
growth rate of nearly 10 percent per decade (credcpa.org, 2016). Installations that the environmental
health section supports include: Carlisle Barracks, Fort Indiantown Gap, Letterkenny Army Depot,
New Cumberland Army Depot, Tobyhanna Army Depot, and US Army Support

Global Health Essay
"The failure to engage in the fight to anticipate, prevent, and ameliorate global health problems
would diminish America's stature in the realm of health and jeopardize our own вЂЁhealth,
economy, and national security, " stated by The Institute of Medicine. Global health refers to health
phenomenon that transcends across national borders. For instance, global health would address
predicaments such as: infectious and insect–borne diseases that can spread from one country to
another. Thus, global health should be addressed by collaborative actions and solutions. On the other
hand, countries tend to focus on other essential issues that are occurring in the present day and
therefore, overlook the global health issue. Some issues that countries...show more content...
Thus, finding methods of educating people, and providing medical aid for these preventable
diseases can avoid many deaths. Second reason for attending global health issue is for balancing
resources. According to The Lancet Journal, ninety percent of the world's health care resources are
spent on diseases that affect only ten percent of the world's population. (Norris, 2009) Therefore,
ensuring that resources are evenly distributed throughout the world would assist to limit the
diseases from spreading from country to country. Third, global health can influence Canadians
indirectly such as, the increase of diseases. Some of these diseases becoming more prevalent is
HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB and are increasing poverty and political instability within countries.
(Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Thus, global health should be a concern because it can
help prevent civil conflict in other countries. (Worldwide HIV & AIDS Statistics, 2009) Fourth,
global health should be a concern across all nations as there is more contact amongst people because
of globalization diseases occurs at a faster rate. Globalization is defined as a modern phenomenon
process by which countries and peoples are increasingly interconnected, integrated, and
interdependent that occurred over centuries. (Andrews, 2010) Since the world is increasingly
becoming interconnected, diseases can travel from nation to nation and it can cause

Essay about Philosophy of Health
Philosophy of Health
What makes a healthy person? Surely it is more than just exercising and eating right. When we say
healthy aren't we referring to more than just being physically fit and not having any diseases or
ailments. But what else is there that makes a person truly healthy? I think that while this physical
description of healthy is a good start, there is far more to the story than this. For one to be
considered truly healthy I believe that every aspect of their life must be looked at and addressed with
the intention of making that person the best person that they can be.
First and foremost is one's spiritual health, which is the foundation on which the other aspects of that
person's life are built. In order that one have...show more content...
Finally, ones physical health does play an important role in their overall wellness. This aspect,
while not necessarily as intrinsically important as the other aspects can play a determining role
in those areas and so is essential to one's complete health. Obviously this is the most immediately
changeable part of one' life and can be altered in many different ways, none of which are terribly
difficult and most of which bring relatively quick results. All it takes to Improve this area of a
person's health is the determination to do it and a simple plan of how to do so. Included in this plan
can be changes in diet, exercise habits and even sleep habits.
Together, health in these aspects of one's life can make a drastic difference in that persons overall
outlook and attitude toward life, others and themselves. Therefore it is important that we each do
our best to change those parts of our lives which need it and to encourage others as they attempt to
so the same.
So how should we live our lives if we want to be an all–around healthy person? What are some
choices which we should and should not make if we want to be the best person we possibly can
be? Well, I believe that these questions are probably answered differently by each person, but that
these answers can be discovered in much the same way no matter who you are. Personally, I can
look back and see numerous decisions which I have made in the past

Health Goal Essay
Health Goal Final Report When contemplating what goal I should try and reach, the most influential
thing I could think of was trying to do fifty consecutive push–ups within the set duration of time. By
doing so, it would allow me to work on perseverance as well as motivating myself, which would
positively impact other behaviors I tend to do. My goal is related to this because I am forced to
persevere through the tough times when I do not think I can complete my objective, which will
overall help to strengthen my focus. When I began my goal, I did not anticipate the amount of time
it takes to dedicate myself to what I wanted to do. My state of change was pre–contemplation,
because I had never thought how positive the impact of doing push–ups...show more content...
I will definitely have the same perspective, and try to have the same endurance as when completing
this goal, because these elements were ones that we essential when doing push–ups. However, I will
set a more realistic time constraint or a smaller amount of whatever I am trying to do, so I will be
able to reach the original goal. Also, I may try and complete the goal at a different time, (instead of
during the winter) because at some points it was difficult to motivate myself when I knew that there
was no reason I needed to stay in shape other than for spring.
Overall, this assignment was interesting to accomplish, because there were times that I thought my
goal was entirely unreasonable, but also times that I was proud I stayed with it. In the future, I
would continue doing this assignment, but alter how to proceed with the record logs. Each one
seemed similar, so, to keep the appeal, you may want to ask questions that were not always about the
physical goal, but instead about how the participant was feeling mentally. Ask questions to make
them think about each step of their personal journey, which may reveal new aspects of the

How to Be Healthy Essay
Jorel Barnett
Speech 100 003
Informative Speech Outline
Specific Purpose: "To inform my audience about how to eat healthy."
Central Idea: In this speech, I'll be explaining why it is important to eat healthy, and give tips on
what to do to initiate healthier eating habits.
Introduction:
Attention Getter: How many of you want to be healthy?
Credibility Material: My mom is a dietitian; which is a person who specializes in the study of food
and nutrition in relation to health, and she's always stressing to my brother and I to eat up vegetables
and to eat fruit everyday.
Relevance to the Audience: Almost everybody knows that it's important to eat healthy. However, not
everybody can explain exactly why. Healthy eating is...show more content...
Link: Next... II. Is healthy eating the same as going on a diet? A. Healthy eating is not a diet. It
means making changes you can live with and enjoy for the rest of your life. Diets are temporary.
Because you give up so much when you diet, you may be hungry and think about food all the time.
And after you stop dieting, you also may overeat to make up for what you missed.
B. C. Eating a healthy, balanced variety of foods is far more satisfying. And if you match that with
more physical activity, you are more likely to get to a healthy weight–and stay there–than if you diet.
Link: Now that I've told you the differences between healthy eating and diets...
III. How to eat healthy?
A. It's easier than you think to start eating healthy! The U.S. Department of Agriculture has set
guidelines for a healthy diet. The USDA's "MyPyramid" divides food into five groups and
explains how much of each food group you need, as well as the benefits of each food group.
Following the USDA's recommended dietary guidelines can help reduce the risk of some diseases,
including heart disease.
B. Small changes can make a big difference to your health. Try incorporating at least six of the
eight goals below provided by the President's Council on Fitness, Sports & Nutrition into your
diet. Commit to incorporating one new healthy eating goal each week over the next six weeks. 1)

Make half your plate fruits

Definition Of Health
My definition of health is when one feels an overall sensation of healthiness across all 7 aspects of
health. A person who focuses independently on each aspect of health, views them as separate
entities, and in doing so tries to improve them each individually without thoughts of the other
aspects, will rarely ever reach a state of good health. One achieves health through the recognition that
all the aspects of health are interconnected and changes in one aspect directly or indirectly influence
others and application of this knowledge to their everyday life. At this time in my life, not all 7
dimensions of health are equal to me. As a stressed out first year science student I am personally
placing more emphasis on my intellectual/mental health, my emotional health, and my occupational
health. My ambition to learn and achieve high grades has left me in a position where I find I often
neglect my physical health, social health, environmental health, and spiritual health by isolating
...show more content...
Considering that these are only two of the seven aspects of health, and that one should be healthy in
all seven aspects to be considered truly healthy, this statement is false. An example of someone who
is unhealthy yet looks fine and is not in pain would perhaps be someone who is unsatisfied with
their career and has taken to isolating themselves from their family, friends, and coworkers; while
they appear physically fit and possibly even in good mental health, they are not healthy
occupationally or socially and if they stay in this situation long enough, they might begin to see the
negative effects of this unhealthiness in other aspects of their

Health Is A Human Right Essay
Health, by definition, is the condition of one's physical and mental being. Conditions of health as of
now are varying around the world due to the fact that not everyone is being accounted for when it
comes to their health. The countries' reasons for the faltering conditions can be due to the lack of
knowledge and resources in healthcare or the financial status of the countries do not allow the
government to provide healthcare to their citizens. This leaves different citizens of these countries
only being able to base the wellbeing of their health on faith, hope and luck which in turn will affect
the emotional state in these poorly–provided homes. Although some countries are not advanced
enough in the health field to provide for their citizens, health is a human right that should be given
worldwide due to the fact all are human beings inhabiting planet Earth.
To understand what the residents of these different countries endure, one must know what exactly is
health and what it includes. Health is not only medical–related such as immunizations or vaccines. It
also includes things such as living conditions, quality of food, cleanliness of water, and clearness of
air. Living conditions refer to the level of health the environment provides meaning the living space
cannot be contaminated in any way. For example, if a house contains a poisonous fungus, the area
should be considered as polluted and not fit to live in. An unhealthy living space can open a plethora
of health

Essay on Definitions of Health
Definitions of health
It is fairly difficult to define health as there are no agreements between scholars. This is why many
sociologists focus their research on the different issues and problems of ill health.
Positive definition of health: positive health looks at the physical, emotional, intellectual aspects of a
person's wellbeing. This is in the way that they do not have any diseases or ailments.
An example of the positive definition of health in a health and social care is a nurse in who is
working in a hospital can say to one of their patients that have recently started exercising to become
more 'healthier' 'you look very healthy'.
Positive health looks at what aspects of health are there and which ones make us healthy....show more
content...
An example of holistic health could be that a psychologist's client may have bipolar disorder and
the psychologist would still focus on all of the other aspects of their client's life and not just on the
symptoms the client is experiencing of bipolar disorder.
Holistic health looks as everything as a whole and never different aspects of health individually.
World Health Organisation definition of health: the World Health Organisation defines health as "not
merely an absence of disease, but a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social
well–being." (2013 K Pritchett Class Notes)
An example of health defined by the World Health Organisation in a health and social care setting
could be that in order for a patient of a doctors surgery to be healthy they would have to have a
complete state of physical, mental, spiritual and social well–being. This means that if a patient was
in a wheel chair they could never be seen as healthy as they do not have a complete state of physical
well–being.
The World Health Organisation thinks that people must have all complete aspects to be completely
healthy.
The Clinical Iceberg
'The Clinical Iceberg' is a term used to call the levels of illnesses that are found from official
statistics. This is because some people do not always seek medical attention when they become ill
therefore these official statistics may not be correct and showing the 'true' levels of

Inequalities In Health Essay
This study brings to light malnutrition in third world countries and poor communities, and how
poverty and ill–health are intertwined. The facts on inequalities in health between the poor and
non–poor and on the consequences of impoverishment and income inequality associated with
medical expenses are examined in this study. The description provided of what is known about the
causes of variations and about the effectiveness of policies intended to combat them, but too little is
known about the impacts of such policies, notwithstanding a wealth of measurement techniques and
considerable evidence on the extent and causes of

Mental Health And Physical Health Essay
Mental Health–Restraints "Half of mental health conditions begin by age 14, and 75% of mental
health conditions develop by age 24"(name.org). Mental health is defined by a person's social,
emotional, and psychological well–being. If a person's mental health becomes compromised it may
result in serious mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–dramatic stress disorder.
Stress can play an important factor in each disorder as well as suffering from a traumatic event.
For example, my boyfriend volunteers on the fire department and was called to a scene where he
knew the victim. She was like a second mother to him. Once upon the scene, he had to perform
CPR on her until the paramedics arrived. He performed CPR, but the woman died as the
paramedics arrived. From this event, he suffered from PTSD for the longest time. He still has
slight triggers of the event. I see him relaxing more and more. He to can feel a major change in
himself from the time of the event until now, in that he sleeps better at night. As defined by Carlo
Petrini, "Physical restraint is a specific form of coercive measure. A broad definition of "coercive
measure" proposed by the Swiss Association of Medical Sciences (ASSM) distinguishes between
"limiting freedom" ("when restraint is limited to freedom of movement") and "coercive treatment"
("when as well as limiting freedom a person's physical integrity is also affected" (Ethical
considerations for evaluating the use of physical restraints). One

Public Health Essay
Public health is a dynamic field of medicine that is concerned primarily with improving the health of
populations rather than just the health of individuals. Winslow (1920) defined public health as;
" the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting physical health and
efficiency through organized community efforts for the sanitation of the environment, the control of
community infections, the education of the individual in principles of personal hygiene, the
organization of medical and nursing service for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of
disease, and the development of the social machinery which will ensure to every individual in the
community, a standard of living adequate for the maintenance of...show more content...
Most of these issues have been successfully addressed, and in the twenty–first century, the focus has
widened to confront newer epidemics of ill–health resulting from drug abuse, obesity and
smoking.(5) SOPH are important in addressing these health issues largely because of its pivotal role
in the training of public health professionals, thereby laying the foundation for the future growth of
the health sector.(6)
Most SOPH in the UK are organized around the themes of capacity building, multidisciplinary
approach, balanced teaching and research. Information is dissipated in traditional class room setting,
either as full–time 12 month programmes, or as part–time 24–60 months programmes.(7) Some
SOPH have adopted more technologically advanced means of education delivery, utilizing electronic
means to provide distance learning facilities, especially for international students who may not be
able to afford the cost of living in the UK. The curriculum of most courses in public health
conventionally includes subject such as epidemiology, health policy, health promotion, health
management, environmental health, human biology and health economics.(6,8,9) Currently however,
the scope has been expanded to include courses involving statistical analysis and the use of computer
programmes; the ability to access, manage and work with information; the ability to present and
disseminate information in an effective manner; interview and

Essay about Health and Wellbeing
In society today, there is an extensive range of definitions of health and wellbeing which can be
seen as both positive and negative. A Holistic view can also be identified and defined. These
definitions of health have changed over time and will carry on changing within the future.
According to where a family lives or their social class everyone will have different meanings and
views of health and wellbeing. This may be due to what one person perceives as being healthy as
another person may not. Channel 4 learning (no date) describes that a positive view of health can
be seen as when a person is more likely to achieve and sustain physical fitness from exercising and
are mentally stable. Therefor a negative view can be described when a...show more content...
According to Floyd, Mimms and Yelding (2008) Webster's Dictionary defines health as "the
condition of being sound in body, mind and spirit... freedom from physical disease or pain." This
definition has very much taken the holistic view. Wellbeing is a term in which reflects on the
positive emphasis on health and can be broken down into six aspects know as environmental,
physical, social, emotional, mental and spiritual. To achieve a high balance of wellbeing it is vital
that a person is able to balance and take care of each aspect effectively. Underdown (2007) implies
that in 1948 the World Health Organization(WHO) defines health as 'a state of complete physical,
mental and social well–being and not just the absence of disease or infirmity.' This definition took a
holistic view as it mentions mental and social wellbeing and it was supported as it focused on a
person being healthy rather than not being ill. However, this definition has been widely criticized.
Seedhouse (1986) believed that for someone to be in perfect state of health is unachievable and
unrealistic.
There is a wide range of major genetic, social and environmental factors which influence the health
and wellbeing of children in today's society. According to The Marmot Review (2011) the more
deprived the area or district which a child lives in, the more likely it is to have social and

Health Essay

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Custom Paper Writing Service

More from Custom Paper Writing Service (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Health Essay