African Wildlife Decline Due to Human Impacts on Environment

The dynamic natural environment and abundant wildlife are the most prominent features of the
African continent. Due to its wide variety of biomes ranging from tropical forests to arid deserts,
Africa consists of bountiful wildlife diversity. However, because of environmentally harmful human
interactions, the variety of biomes is shrinking to all–time lows, which causes wildlife to die out.
These detrimental human interactions, particularly livestock overgrazing and desertification, occur
partly because the native people who depend on the land for daily life do not realize the potential
benefits of wildlife and the unsustainability of their current ways. Poaching for horns and other
valuable animal parts has also contributed to the...show more content...
Herding allowed people to extract previously unobtainable nutrients from their environment. Since
humans could not directly digest the grasses that existed in the savannas, the only way for them to
take in the nutrients was to use cattle, which are capable of grazing or consuming grass, to convert it
into edible forms. By consuming the milk and meat that the cattle produced the people were able to
fully exploit the resources available. This pastoralist lifestyle was symbiotic with the agriculturalist
lifestyle because the two communities traded goods with each other to maintain healthy diets.
Therefore, many civilizations, like Mapungubwe in southern Africa, depended on the mutual
relationship between humans and domestic animals to survive. This system was widely accepted
due to its effectiveness and eventually became ingrained in African social and economic life.
However, because of the rapid increase in population in Africa over the last several centuries has
led to severe overgrazing, which occurs when the grass doesn't have sufficient time to recover before
being consumed. This has led to desertification, one of the major causes of the decrease in African
wildlife populations. (Child Physical Environment, 2013)
Desertification is a process that degrades the natural environment to an unproductive state that cannot
support the native wildlife communities. More specifically, desertification involves land degradation
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Conservation And Management Of Wildlife
Executive summary
"The Greatness of nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated" –
Mahatma Gandhi
Unfortunately, we often hear the news about the illicit wildlife trafficking or illegal wildlife trade.
Wildlife seems to be traded all around us. It is used not only as pets and trophies but also for food,
leather, home decorations and medical purposes.
Wildlife is an important part of ecological community as it plays an important role in the
environment. I know that conservation and management of wildlife is a very complex issue, but to
save wildlife, we should take some positive actions, which requires changes in our life style and
changes in our general way of thinking so that the future generations of both wildlife and human can
enjoy it.
Any actions threatening wildlife and its habitat must be banned right now.
Introduction
Today more and more wildlife is becoming extinct or in danger of extinction for various reasons.
There are different types of wildlife exploitation, with varying effects on the welfare of the animals
involved< worldanimal.net, n.d>. However, we should notice that wildlife is killed and exploited by
us. In other words, Human beings are destroying the planet.
Recently, I saw an article on the New Zealand herald, which was about whaling carried out by
Japan. Despite the global ban of commercial whaling, Japan has insisted it decided to kill 333
whales a year in order to find out how the marine ecosystem is

Pascua, Francis Augustus A. ___________________________________________________April
21, 2015
ENG 2
V–4R____________________________________________________________________LRP Draft
The crucial role of the Philippine government on wildlife conservation
Thesis Statement: The Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (R.A. 9174) of the
Philippines should be prioritized and reinstated because of its failure to serve its purpose in the past,
its ability to lessen the rising human–caused extinction rates, and its possible influence in restoring
and promoting action regarding wildlife conservation.
The loss of biodiversity and wildlife is becoming a larger problem every year yet most people
disregard it and its consequences. Wildlife plays a big part in maintaining environmental support to
human life––serving as a source of food, contributing to agriculture, aiding in medical research, and
many more. The continued erosion of ecosystem and species diversity threatens the progress to a
sustainable society and lessens the chances of stable environmental conditions in the future. As the
effects of human actions become more damaging to the environment and the situation of wildlife
worsens, the government must step up and introduce national policies for conservation....show more
content...
9147 would be enforced properly, Philippine wildlife conservation may become more successful. The
policy itself does not require modifications. It is in the process of following its objectives that begs
for reform. The government may start by changing current policies that allow and invite the misuse
of wildlife and other environmental resources. Aside from formulating environmental policies for
conservation, the government should also consider altering policies that motivate citizens to exploit
the environment. Such policies are those which promote over–exploitation of forests, damaging
habitats for the purpose of urbanization, and the overuse of natural resources (Reid, Barber & Miller,

Did you know that there are over one thousand endangered species of animals in the world as of
today? Wildlife Conservation is the proceeding of saving animal and plant species from becoming
endangered. If they are already endangered, people set up ways to save the species from becoming
extinct. Extinction is when a species is no longer on Earth and the species will no longer be
reproduced. In this essay we will discuss the issue of Wildlife Endangerment caused by human
activities, natural causes, and some ways that people are trying to fix the issue as a whole. Humans
are becoming an increasing problem on wildlife endangerment every single day. Our homes and
cities take up many animal and plant habitats. When the animals and plants lose their habitat they
have nowhere else to go. The animals have to migrate away from the city's and houses which
could be very bad because they may not be suited to succeed in their new environment. The plants
can't move away from the cities or houses so they usually end up dieing because humans cut down
trees and plants that stand in the way to make the houses and big buildings in the city. To make
the houses we need wood from trees as a building block for the structure of the building. Humans
chop down whole forests in order to get the wood. This is know as Tree Deforestation. In a forest
there are an abundance of plants that live on the ground and even on the trees. There are also many
species of insects, reptiles, mammals, and birds that

Wildlife Conservation Persuasive Essay
Persuasive speech
"Oil drilling and coal mining are killing endangered wildlife, polluting rivers, creating smog over
wilderness areas and blocking wildlife corridors in America's most treasured landscapes." Said
conservation expert Lydia Millet. People are a main part of animal extinction. Endangered species
are critical to our ecosystem. Without them the world would be unstable. Some of these species are
slowly fading away and we need to defend them. The question people are asking is should we do
more to save and defend animals, well I believe that that everyone should take measures to help
benefit the survival of threatened animals. In this passage you will learn why species are endangered,
...show more content...
Anyway at least some are trying to help by working at wildlife conservation and some states bare
making wildlife corridors. Some people are even taking the time starting foundations to raise money
to save these animals. There are other things that are helping save these animals like laws and
polices ( to protect wildlife conservations), habitat restoration, and habitat reservation. "The
greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated." Said Mahatma Gandhi. This
is why everyone should help.
You may expect that it is necessary to devote your time money and energy into saving endangered
animals, but you are mistaken. There are some simple things you can do to help such as recycling ( I
mean thats not that hard), use less energy, choose sustainable products, clean up your actions, but
more important make your voice heard, get involved, and spread the word it's that easy.
I believe that everyone should take part in saving these animals. After listening to me you know
why species are endangered, what is being done to save them, and how you can help. Endangered
species have a great impact on our lives and we need them to thrive, so remember you can

Wildlife Conservation Essay
They are responsible for cleaning the air most living creatures breath, they give humans and animals
material to build homes and buildings with, they help keep the dirt in place, and, among many other
uses, they gave humans the material that people use every day, paper. They do all this for humans,
and all they need in return is for their young to be planted. If you have not guessed by now, this is
describing trees. It is vital for humans to maintain not only the trees population, but also the
population of all wildlife. Wildlife conservation is important because regulates wildlife population,
helps balance the ecosystem, and maintains the natural beauty for future generations. People mostly
assume that maintaining wildlife population...show more content...
Also, when the deer population is too high, farmers crops become damaged by the deer, as well as
there are more deer killings by car ("Deer" par. 1–10). It is important to keep track of an animals
population in order to make sure that the negative side affects do not occur. Sometimes it means
keeping one species in its own habitat and preventing it from expanding into habitats that are not
its own. Species who manage to do this are called invasive species. Species such as the Lionfish.
Lionfish are not a native species to the Atlantic Ocean. They are a venomous, fast reproducing fish
that are aggressive eaters and will eat almost anything in copious amounts. They eat so much that
they will actual become obese and contract liver diseases. They have no know predators, besides
humans. Because they have no predators, once introduced to a reef, they can wipe out 90% of it.
"The lionfish invasion is probably the worst environmental disaster the Atlantic will ever face" said
Graham Maddocks, president and founder of Ocean Support Foundation ("Lionfish" Par. 3). Lionfish
are especially dangerous to ecosystems, because the native aquatic life–forms do not have a natural
instinct to be wary of the lionfish. Some may wonder, "how did the lionfish become introduced to
the Atlantic ocean?". Well, Florida pet owners are to blame. Lionfish are most known for their
beauty, which makes them valuable as pets. However, they are violent fish and tend to attack and
kill other fish in the

Statement Of Purpose For Wildlife Science
From a very young age, I was always interested in the outdoors. The birds, insects, snakes and
animals always caught my attention. From then itself, I had decided to work to conserve these
every beautiful creatures and their surroundings. Since I wanted to work in the field of wildlife
research, I decided to enroll for a Bachelor's degree in Environmental sciences from the University of
Pune. As part of my coursework, I studied several subjects like biotechnology, genetics, hydrology,
pollution, zoology, botany, chemistry, wildlife and ecology. I also got practical exposure in the fields
of air and soil quality, nature conservation, ecology, environmental biotechnology, chemistry, zoology
and botany. Furthermore, extra courses on Ornithology, Botany, Herpetology and Entomology
broadened my interests. This led...show more content...
Using my fieldwork skills, I would love to explore the field of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution.
With a carefully designed course with distinguished experts to guide me through each subject,
MEME offers everything that I am looking for in a master's course. By studying in this program, I
hope to learn: data analysis, conservation genetics and animal behavior. It also provides an
opportunity to learn about various cultures as students across the globe participate. A complete
semester allocated for hands–on field work gives us better scope to explore our interests. What
excites me further are the distinguished partner institutions involved in this course. Working with
them would be a dream–come–true for me, as they have a strong focus on quality research. My
broad interests and experience in ecological research encourages me to consider myself a strong
contender for this Erasmus Mundus

Goals Of Wildlife Conservation
The main goals of wildlife conservation are to preserve and protect nature so that it will be around
for future generations of both wildlife and humans to enjoy. It is essentially the attempt to protect
endangered animal and plant species and their natural habitats. In researching two different
vertebrate species in the United Kingdom, one that has benefitted from a population increase in
recent years and one that has recently seen a decline in population, the similarities and differences in
the various challenges that they face can be investigated. The proposed solutions to improve the
situation for the declining species will then be discussed.
Species Recent History
The UK population of the greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum, has significantly
increased over the last twenty years (Bat Conservation Trust, 2017). This recent success can be
attributed to many factors such as the change in climate providing a more favourable environment
for populations to grow. The increased temperatures in the spring season result in pups being born
earlier in the year and a greater abundance of sustenance being available (Froidevaux et al, 2017).
Females will mate from autumn until spring visiting various breeding territories in doing so. This
enables the females that rarely change colonies, to strengthen their colonies by choosing the best
possible genetic material to pass to their offspring (Rossiter et al, 2000).
In contrast to this the Gwyniad, Coregonus pennantii, a

Effects Of Wildlife Conservation On Wildlife
Humans are not the only habitants of this earth so are the wildlife that surrounds us. We are in
symbiosis relationship with the animals that are around us. Due to the population boom of humans,
we are at a constant clash between the natural world and the human world. When the habitats of
these animals are under severe pressure and a large number of species of wild fauna have become
endangered, the significance of wildlife conservation becomes urgent. The increase in human
populations has had a negative effect on the wildlife population. Studies have shown that with an
increase of human population, there has been a steady decrease in wildlife population. This is due
to more land being used by humans which in turn decreases or damages...show more content...
The categories according to the IUCN are "Extinct (EX) when there is no reasonable doubt that
the last individual has died. A taxon is presumed extinct when exhaustive surveys in known and/or
expected habitat. Extinct in the wild (EW) is when it is known only to survive in cultivation, in
captivity or as a naturalized population. Critically endangered (CE) considered to be facing an
extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. Endangered (EN), considered to be facing a very high
risk of extinction in the wild. Vulnerable (VU) is when an observed, estimated, inferred or suspected
population size reduction of в‰Ґ 50% over the last 10 years or three generations, whichever is the
longer. Near threatened (NT) when it has been evaluated against the criteria but does not qualify
for Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable now, but is close to qualifying for or is likely
to qualify for a threatened category in the near future. Least concern (LC) is when it has been
evaluated against the criteria and does not qualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable
or Near Threatened. Widespread and abundant species are included in this category." The last two
categories are data deficient and not evaluated and both categories are of least concern due to
thriving populations or populations that have not been studied.
Causes of ecosystem

The Importance of Wildlife Conservation
Imagine a world with barren trees in overgrown fields. The only sound to be heard is the wind
blowing through the tall grass. A world once full of life now lays empty do to extinction. This is
the result of a world that failed to understand the importance of wildlife conservation. Why is
wildlife so important? What steps need to be taken to preserve wildlife? How can one become
involved in wildlife conservation? These are all important questions that need to be explored in
order to help maintain the delicate ecosystem on Earth. Wildlife plays a vital role in this fragile
ecosystem and without wildlife the human race would not survive. The initial step in wildlife
conservation is understanding why wildlife is vital to the ecosystem in the...show more content...
According to David Stauth, towards the end of the "1800s" humans began to eradicate the wolf
population in the Yellowstone area. (David Stauth) By "1926" the wolf population was destroyed.
(David Stauth) During the 1800s and 1900s the West was popular for cattle ranches. Ranchers
saw the wolves as pests destroying their profits due to the wolves feeding on the cattle. Thus began
the beginning of the collapse of an ecosystem. With wolves missing from the ecosystem everything
became greatly unbalanced leading to a domino effect. No longer fearing the wolves, elk began to
freely graze which in turn began the destruction of foliage. The foliage destruction affected other
animals that relied on the vegetation for sustenance and shelter. With the lack of vegetation, animals
begin migrating elsewhere for food and harborage. Not only were the wolves gone, other animals
began to either over populate or disappear along with the foliage. Hence the slow beginning of a
land that would eventually become bare of life. One can now understand why wildlife conservation
is so important after learning the effects of simply removing one key element from the ecosystem. To
further this understanding of the importance of wildlife conservation observe the affects of
reintroducing the wolves in Yellowstone . Beginning at the end of "1994" and continuing

Importance Of Wildlife Conservation
It is basically observed that Indian wildlife laws are not that effective but it is totally the opposite of
what has been perceived. Rather India has much more strong and stringent laws that prevails to
wildlife conservation but it is totally imperative that conservationists aware themselves with these
laws so that it would be more effective to enforce these in the country. It is also important that
people are aware about these laws so that they should know that who controls the land or activity as
to they are able to engage with the correct authorities and agencies.
The Indian Government has made legislations related to wildlife conservation and protection. Those
are:
1)The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 last amended in 2006:
This act is the one major legal statue that controls activities such as it prohibits hunting, securing the
wildlife habitat, formation of protected areas, control of trade of products generated from wildlife,
establishment and regulation of zoos.
It also defines different types of protected areas that are:
a)National Parks
b)Wildlife Sanctuaries
c)Tiger Reserves
d)Conservation Reserves
e)Community Reserves
National parks and tiger reserves are dealt with more stringent laws and there is no intervention
from any commercial or public activities in these area. The grazing and collection of forest wood
is only allowed on the discretion of the Chief Wildlife Warden and there needs to be a bona fide for
that activity that it is the need of themselves

Wildlife Preservation Essay examples
Wildlife Preservation
You hear about it all the time, and you read bout it in newspapers and magazines on how some
nearby wildlife habitat is going to be torn up by an army of machinery and turned into a Super
Wall Mart with a parking lot that's big enough to fit five thousand cars. Is this really necessary? Is
there a need to take every last bit of our wildlife at the expense of our capitalist society? It seems
that humanity's interactions with wildlife has been based on ignorance and the self–interest of the
persons involved. The termination of wildlife and it habitats must be reversed for the sake of all of
us, the land and wildlife, and future generations to come. If you are a true believer in the
preservation of wildlife,...show more content...
Another charity organization is the Wildlife Preservation Trust Canada.
"Wildlife Preservation Trust Canada is a dynamic non–profit charitable organization devoted to
saving highly endangered animal species facing extinction in Canada and internationally. This is
accomplished through focused species conservation and professional training programs,
complemented by education and outreach programs." (http://www.wptc.org/) It's plain to see that
there are people out in our society that don't think twice about what happens to their ecosystem and
wildlife when hundreds if not thousands of acres of land are being destroyed for the grounds of a
mall that's being built within miles of yet another mega–complex shopping center. And there are
those who do care about wildlife preservation and get involved with local organizations for
preservation for generations to come. The people at Green Peace, one of the most recognized
wildlife organization have come together to form a group of peacemakers looking out for the
environment. "In 1971, motivated by their vision of a green and peaceful world, a small team of
activists set sail from Vancouver, Canada, in an old fishing boat. These activists, the founders of
Greenpeace, believed a few individuals could make a difference."Their mission statement reads:
"Greenpeace is an independent, campaigning organization that uses

Wildlife Management in Africa Essay
Wildlife Management in Africa
In the past three decades, many of Africa's wild animals have suffered a massive decline in
population due to poaching. Africa is the world's second largest continent and home to thousands of
species of animals. Unlike in North America, most of these animals roam completely free in an
almost totally undeveloped environment. In attempt to save these animals from possible extinction,
anti–poaching laws have been enacted by governments throughout Africa, as well as an international
ban on ivory trade. Anti–poaching regulations have in turn stemmed the formation of programs and
policies for the management of Africa's wildlife.
Poaching: Background
Poaching, the illegal killing of protected animals,...show more content...
They imposed laws that forbad the killing of these animals, but offered no alternative for those
whose livelihood came from the animals (Butler, Mar1995; 40). The programs that were
implemented were enforcement programs: many with a policy of shoot to kill (poachers). For
example, in 1984, Zimbabwe implemented "Operation Stronghold," whose main policy was to shoot
poachers on site. Kenya has similar policies in their game parks, in retaliation to the poachers
"poaching" park rangers (Hogan, 13). This attempt to secure animal populations has often cut off the
human population in the immediate area from a valuable source of both income and food.
Wildlife and Rural Inhabitants Many rural communities depend on farming as livelihood. Only 5
percent of the land in Africa is considered suitable for intensive agriculture, which therefore makes
farming difficult (Child, 1997). Wild animals, especially elephants, make it even more difficult to
eek out a living on the African landscape because they like to eat the crops, devastating the farmer's
income. In order to avoid or reduce damage from elephants, farmers have tried various strategies to
deter them. Especially during the harvest season, farmers expend a great deal of labor attempting to
guard their fields from elephants. Different methods, such as lighting fires, beating drums, and even
firing guns into the air are tried. However, farmers explain that elephants, with their great

Wildlife Conservation and Biology Essay
There are 6.5 million species of land mammals. Wildlife biologists get the privilege of studying
and spending time with these animals as their everyday life. I should be a wildlife biologist so I
can study land mammals. Wildlife biology is a field of biology in which land animals are studied. It
deals with all animals with backbones and studies individual species of wildlife, their habitats, and
surrounding ecosystems (Fitzgerald). It also studies how animals may interact with their ecosystem.
Without wildlife biology we would not have extensive knowledge of other animal species, and how
they could be linked to humans. Wildlife conservation in the United States has been based on the
Public Trust Doctrine where in wildlife and...show more content...
The first national park, Yellow Stone National Park, was established in 1872 by Ulysses S. Grant
(Brown). This was one of the last explored areas in the west. This establishing of a national park
led to more wildlife conservation national movements. In 1887 President Roosevelt gathered a
group of influential American hunters in New York to form the Boome and Crockett Club with a
mission of preserving big game in North America (Brown). In the 1930's management of wildlife
resources began in earnest. Funds were mostly provided by levies on hunters (Brown). The 1930s
were also the beginning of wildlife research in the United States. The leader of this effort was Aldo
Leopold (Brown). Wildlife biologists need many years of schooling and hands on experience to
become experts at their jobs. Altogether with bachelors, masters, and doctorate degrees, it is close to
12–14 years. Each university is different in how many credit hours are needed. The areas are
general biology, ecology, genetics, cellular biology,evolution, wildlife management, and fisheries
management (Everyday Life). Deciding on a school is based on what area I want to work in. If I
want to be a marine biologist, schools on the coasts of oceans are the best for me to go to. To
become a wildlife biologist, colleges with programs that focus on land mammals are the best
option. One college that is very popular for this study is Texas A and M University. Texas A and M
University is constantly ranked among

It's a brisk November morning like any other day, but today isn't any other day, today is the first
day of firearm deer season. Shots are going off everywhere like world war three declared on deer.
I'm wrapped in every hunting garment I own but winters cold embrace always finds its way in.
My cheeks are rosy red and my breath was thick in the air. As I raise my shotgun and pull the
trigger, my heart races and my hands shake. As I race after my prize, the sounds of leaves
crunching beneath my feet are muffled by the ringing in my ears. I'm walking face to the ground
like a hound on a trail and then my eyes caught it, my very first whitetail. I will never forget my
first deer and the joy I felt sharing it with my family. Hunting...show more content...
Do not leave gates open or mess with livestock. Leave everything as it was or how the farmer tells
you to leave it. When you are hunting deer with a firearm or your just in the woods during
firearm season you must wear blaze orange . Deer hunters can only harvest two bucks a year and
as many does they want as long as they have tags. If the buck has antlers three inches or less you
can stick a doe tag on it (Dnr.Illinois.gov). In some rare occasions does can have antlers and if
harvested one must put a buck tag on the deer, if its antlers are bigger than three inches. Albino
deer cannot be shot, but pieball deer can. In Illinois you can use a pistol, muzzleloader, shotgun,
bow or crossbow to take down a whitetail. All of them have certain calibers and weight that are
legal to shoot a deer with. A pistol needs to be at least a .38 caliber. A shotgun can't be smaller
than a 20 gauge and use a slug. An archer must be pulling a weight of forty pounds at least to shoot
a deer. There is no deer rifle hunting in Illinois. A hunter should be a certain distance away from a
road or a highway (Dnr.Illinois.gov). Another way to learn is to go hunting with a avid hunter or
outdoorsman that's had experience. Hunting safety in general is mostly common sense. When taking
your hunters safety course it will teach you and show you the does and don'ts of hunting. A good
hunter is a safe, legal, and moral hunter who knows what he or she

Hunting : The Benefits Of Wildlife Conservation
The Benefits of Hunting
Conservation is the protection and preservation of nature (Peterson 53). Hunting is an important part
of the conservation of wildlife. Hunting is widely considered a crucial part of wildlife conservation.
Hunting benefits wildlife by controlling the population, raising funds for wildlife conservation, and
protect wildlife.
In America, there are 15 million hunters annually ("Hunting conservation"1). Hunting is a common
activity around the world. Hunting is performed for several reasons. Some hunt to provide food,
while others hunt for enjoyment. Hunters are among the foremost supporters of wildlife
conservation (1). Through many ways they help benefit wildlife. Hunting is used as a management
tool around the world....show more content...
Hunting is a valuable source of funding for conservation. Hunters pay fees and taxes, which go
towards wildlife management programs (Peterson 22–23). According to North Carolina Wildlife
Resource Commission "hunting related spending supports wildlife agencies through license sales
and the excise tax on hunting equipment" ("Benefits" 1). There have been many federal efforts to
create funding for conservation from hunting. The Pittman–Robertson act was established to raise
funds for conservation by levying taxes and fees (Gooch 2). The Pittman– Robertson act has raised
$10.1 billion since it was enacted in 1937 (Guiden 3). This money is used for conservation all
over the country. According to The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service "the sale of hunting license,
tags, and stamps is the primary source of funding for most state wildlife conservation efforts"
("Fish and Wildlife" 1). State License and fees raise $796 million a year for conservation
programs ("25 reasons" 1). For example, "In Michigan, hunters pay for approximately 80 percent of
the Department of Natural Resources' wildlife management" ("Hunting and wildlife" 1). These
programs have helped preserve the wildlife of the state for future generations. The funding from
hunting has been very successful in supporting wildlife management. North America Contained
Only 41,000 elk in 1907("25 reasons" 1). Today there are over 1 million elk in North America (1).
Lastly, hunting is

Animals And Wildlife Conservation
Animals are put in captivity for animal conservation, and to educate the public about how
important it is to keep these animals alive. It is often argued that zoos are a bad place to put
animals, but studies have shown how endangered animals are better off in a zoo environment.
Animals that go extinct in the wild around the world are shown to have a successful life in zoos.
Even though some zoos have a bad reputation, they are actually really beneficial for wildlife
conservation. The purpose of a zoo is to conserve animal life, but instead, zoos are being used for
people's entertainment rather than educational purposes (Keulartz 2015). Zoos protect animal species
, especially endangered animals, from other harmful and poisonous species. Zoos are full of
reptiles, amphibians, mammals, etc. Zoos also give people a chance to see animals they might not
ever get to see out in the wild. Zookeepers have to go through a specific learning process on how to
treat the animals correctly, and how to care for them.
Wildlife conservation is the practice of protecting plants and animal species and their habitats that
are in the wild (Merriam Webster). Many people do not see wildlife conservation as a very big
problem because it is not something that is talked about often, or taught about. Wildlife conservation
is important because it attempts to protect all endangered species throughout the world, and to
preserve their natural habitat. As humans, it is important for us to learn about animal conservation
so we can prevent animal species from going extinct. A good place to learn about conserving
animals is going to the zoo. By bringing people and zoos together, people learn more about zoos and
the animals that are inside. People also gain an appreciation for animals and their habitats.
Many zoos have breeding programs for endangered species. In the wild, they would have a hard
time trying to mate and breed because of not being able to find the right species. Zoos provide a
better habitat so the animals do not get bored, are well cared for, and have enough space. Captive
breeding programs are focused on breeding endangered animals, meaning captivity is the only
chance some animals have at survival. When an endangered species is

Speech On Wildlife Conservation
1.Introduction :– "The morality of a Nation is judged by the way its people treat their
Animals".............Mahatma Gandhi. Nature has created several ecosystems and millions of animal
and plant species including micro–organisms within each ecosystem on mother earth and every life
form has specific roles to play for auto–run of the ecosystem. All life forms are interdependent either
to render services to one another or become food for the animals through a food chain or food web.
If one species gets eliminated due to some reason or other, the food chain breaks consequently
affecting the ecosystem automation process. Man is one of the species among millions of species
...show more content...
The conservation ethic was imbibed in the sylvan surroundings of the ashrams of sages which
were the seats of learning in the country's ancient past. Indian wildlife sanctuaries are home to
diverse species of birds, mammals and other animals. In India there are around 531 wildlife
sanctuaries. Among these wildlife sanctuaries, Project Tiger in India governs 28 Tiger Reserves
and they hold special significance in the preservation of tiger. Interestingly, some of the wildlife
sanctuaries are specifically named as Bird Sanctuary, such as Keoladeo Ghana National Park
before they attained the status of National Park. Several National Parks of the country were
formerly wildlife sanctuaries. Wildlife sanctuaries in India cover near about 4.5 percent of the
country's total geographical area. These sanctuaries are scattered throughout the country and they
with their amazing rock formation, diverse flora and fauna and beautiful landscapes attract the
attention of the tourists from far and wide. National Parks in India are IUCN category II
protected areas. As of July 2015 there were 105 National Parks encompassing an area of 40,500 sq
km comprising 1.23% of India's total surface area. Wildlife sanctuaries are established by IUCN
category II protected areas. India has 531 animal sanctuaries referred as wildlife sanctuary. Jim
Corbett National Park established in

African Wildlife Decline Due to Human Impacts on Environment

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