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我國地方法院
刑事醫療糾紛判決
   之實證研究
陽明大學公衛研究所 2009
    sun. yaicheng 重製改編
本研究共蒐集到223個刑事判決(自2000
 年 1 月1 日起至2008年6月30日止),
 台灣地方法院共有 312名醫師被告。
 平均每10.5天就有一位醫師被告。

 其中80名醫師被判有罪,台灣醫師的
 「有罪率」竟高達四分之一(25.6%)。
 平均每38.8天就有一位醫師被定罪。
判決結果與被告個人資訊相關性分析
         總計    有罪判決          無罪判決

 台灣      312   80 (25.6%)   232 (74.4%)

 北部      135   34 (25.2%)   101 (74.8%)

 中部      90    21 (23.3%)   69 (76.7%)

 南部      77    19 (24.7%)   58 (75.3%)

東部與離島    10    6 (60.0%)     4 (40.0%)

 內科      64    16 (25.0%)   48 (75.0%)

 外科      82    31 (37.0%)   51 (62.2%)

 婦產科     50    12 (24.0%)   38 (76.0%)

 小兒科     10     2 (20%)      8 (80%)

 急診科     40    6 (15.0%)    34 (85.0%)

 骨科      23    4 (17.4%)    19 (82.6%)

 醫學中心    110   21 (19.1%)   89 (80.9%)

 區域醫院    70    14 (19.4%)   58 (80.6%)

 地區醫院    58    20 (34.5%)   38 (65.5%)

 診所      55    21 (38.2%)   34 (61.8%)

未評鑑或不明   17    4 (23.5%)    13 (76.5%)
執業地區
   北部          34                101



   中部     21              69



   南部     19         58



東部與離島   6 4


                    有罪判決       無罪判決
醫院層級
  醫學中心        21                 89


  區域醫院       14           58


  地區醫院        20     38


    診所        21     34


未評鑑或不明   4    13


                   有罪判決        無罪判決
執業科別
內科         16                   48


外科               31                   51


婦產科       12               38


小兒科   2 8


急診科   6               34


骨科    4         19


                           有罪判決      無罪判決
被告委任律師
                    有罪判決   無罪判決




有委任律師          71            210




無委任律師   9 22
鑑定意見
                   有罪判決    無罪判決


    無疏失   5                    181




    有疏失           63      32




不明或難以辨認   12 19
台灣醫師刑事訴訟
判決「有罪率」
  高達 25.6%
每個案件從醫療傷害發生時起
 到一審判決作成日止
平均需要經過 3.12   年
高達 42.6% 的醫療糾紛
刑事案件是以自訴程序
提起,顯見醫療糾紛家
屬一定要告的強烈的情
緒性,因為沒有檢察官
把關,醫療糾紛之刑事
自訴制度流於濫訴,應
                 醫事審議委員會鑑定結果沒有疏失,「無
有改革之必要。          膽」法官李英豪改向台北地院提起刑事自
                 訴,控告台大五位醫師業務過失重傷害,
                 求償九百萬元。 2012年6月8日

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台灣刑事醫療糾紛判決