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 When a ray of 
light passes 
obliquely from 
one medium to 
another, it 
undergoes a 
deviation at the 
surface of 
separation of the 
two media
 The velocity of light 
will be higher in a 
medium of low optical 
density and vice versa 
 Ascending order of 
optical density 
air < water < glass < 
diamond
 No deviation takes place when the 
ray of light passes normally from 
one medium to another
The spoon seems to be bent 
due to refraction 
It is due to refraction we 
see the fish just above the 
real position
 Do you think 
that you are 
seeing the sun 
rise and sun 
set at the 
correct time 
when sun 
rises and sets?
The mirache we see on 
road in sunny days is 
caused by refraction!
Why the spoon is bent

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Why the spoon is bent

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.  When a ray of light passes obliquely from one medium to another, it undergoes a deviation at the surface of separation of the two media
  • 6.  The velocity of light will be higher in a medium of low optical density and vice versa  Ascending order of optical density air < water < glass < diamond
  • 7.  No deviation takes place when the ray of light passes normally from one medium to another
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. The spoon seems to be bent due to refraction It is due to refraction we see the fish just above the real position
  • 11.  Do you think that you are seeing the sun rise and sun set at the correct time when sun rises and sets?
  • 12. The mirache we see on road in sunny days is caused by refraction!