Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Deadlock's
1.
2. {
Deadlocks
Definition
System model
Deadlock characterization
• Deadlock with mutex locks
• Necessary conditions
• Resource-allocation graph
Methods for handling deadlocks
Deadlock prevention
• Mutual Exclusion
• Hold and Wait
• No pre-emption
• Circular wait
Conclusion
3. A process requests resources; if the resources are not available at that
time, the process enters a waiting state. Sometimes, a waiting process is
never again able to change state, because the resources it has requested
are held by other waiting processes. This situation is called a deadlock.
Definition
Deadlock
8. Deadlocks can be described more precisely in terms of a directed graph
called a system resource-allocation graph.
Request edge
Assignment edge.
Resource Allocation Graph
9.
10. Methods
• We can use a protocol to prevent or avoid deadlocks, ensuring that the
system will never enter a deadlocked state.
• We can allow the system to enter a deadlocked state, detect it , and
recover.
• We can ignore the problem altogether and pretend that deadlocks never
occur in the system
Deadlock prevention
Deadlock avoidance
11. Mutual exclusion
Hold and Wait
No pre-emption
Circular Wait
Deadlock prevention
Preventing deadlocks by constraining how requests for resources can be made
in the system and how they are handled (system design).
The goal is to ensure that at least one of the necessary conditions for deadlock
can never hold.