看Open Data與古典自由主義

1. Open data, creative power
and classical liberalism
Lan-Kun Chung衷嵐焜
GIS.FCU, OGC
逢甲大學地理資訊系統研究中心, 開放大地空間協會

2. OGC
Open Geospatial Consortium

6. 13
2
26
0
0
8

7. ParkingMLtentative

8. Parking garage/lot owner
Parking Info Gateway
Parking Info Disseminators
Other Value-
Added Services
Cell Broadcast
Internet services
Other advanced
technologies
Users
RDS TMC
ParkingML

9. Creative Power
Open(Gov,Private)

10. Parking Garage Owners
Individuals
DriversDepartment of Transportation
Environmental Protection Agency
Sensor Makers
Dealers Standard Formulator
App Developers
Department Stores
Internet Service Providers
Telecom Operators
Pedestrians
CyclistLand Owners

11. Parking Garage Owners
Individuals pursuit their own
purposes
DriversDepartment of Transportation
Environmental Protection Agency
Sensor Makers
Dealers Standard Formulator
App Developers
Department Stores
Internet Service Providers
Telecom Operators
Pedestrians
CyclistLand Owners

12. 標會

13. Spontaneous Order
Polycentric Order
Michael Polanyi
F.A.Hayek

15. Open X
幾獄吏兒立人ㄐㄑㄑㄧㄐㄧ
X{Data, Government, Standard, API,
Mind, Source, License, Format, Culture, …}

17. Some Characteristics of Classical Liberalism
• Less restrictions, more liberties
• More Liberties, more creative power
• More creative power, higher civilization
• Individuals pursuit their own purposes
• Individuals will adjust by themselves without
external superior commands
• More knowledge will be utilized once one can
utilize knowledge which he doesn’t has

18. Civilization begins when the individual in the pursuit
of his ends can make use of more knowledge than he
has himself acquired and when he can transcend the
boundaries of his ignorance by profiting from
knowledge he does not himself possess.
--F .A.Hayek
個人所能運用較自己所習得的更多知識以追求自
己目的，又利用自己未有的知識，以克服無知的
限制，則文化進展方開始。

19. In an advancing society,...any restriction on liberty
reduces the number of things tried and so reduces
the rate of progress.
在進步中的社會，對自由的限制就降低了試誤的
可能，當然也減緩了進步。

20. peter@gis.tw衷嵐焜
In such a society freedom of action is granted to the
individual, not because it gives him greater
satisfaction but because if allowed to go his own way
he will on the average serve the rest of us better
than under any orders we know how to give.
--H.B.Philips
人既彼此相待，交相為用，凡余之成就及別人之成就，均為社會所共
享，文化越進步，則每一人資用別人之成就越多，此利天下之至道也。
故自由，較之吾人所知之任何命令為優