5. Introduction
largest organ of the body.
Total area of about 20 square feet.
The skin protects us from microbes.
Regulate body temperature, and
permits the sensations of touch, heat and cold.
Has three layers
1. Epidermis (Outer layer responsible for color).
2. Dermis (contain hair follicle and sweat gland).
3. Hypodermis (Subcutaneous layer made up of fate and connective tissue).
7. Types of Skin
Oily Skin- Have large pores, a shiny complexion, and blackheads or pimples.
Cause by sebaceous gland.
Oiliness of skin can be increased by factors including.
Stress
Hormones
Heat and humidity
Combination Skin- It is oily in some area but may be dry in others. the chin, nose, and
forehead are oily areas. cheeks may be dry.
Normal Skin- medium level of oil and water. not shiny or oily because oil glands are not
highly active.
Sensitive Skin- Show redness, itching, burning, and dryness.
Sensitive skin may become irritated in response to certain skin care products.
8. Dry Skin
Also known as Xerosis, occur at all ages.
it might be correlated to other skin diseases or associated to pathological conditions.
External factors that upset our skin’s natural moisture balance and dry it out.
It also reacts to the external influence like perfumes, cosmetic products and sunlight.
9. Treatment of dry skin
Choose short shower.
Apply moisturizer after shower.
Apply moisturizing creams, emollients or ointments moisturizers
several times a day.
Choose non alcohol based moisturizer.
Use a mild non-soap skin cleanser.
Avoid antibacterial soaps.
Avoid rubbing or scratching the skin.
Wear gloves, hats, and scarves in the winter.
Avoid itchy clothing.
14. Himalaya Intensive Face
key ingredient
Rubia cordifolia
country mallow
Aloe barbadensis
Indian madder
which keeps your skin moisturized
and hydrated all day long.
Marketd Formulation
15. Lotus Herbals Nourishment Creme
Key ingredient
Wheat germ Oil
Tulsi
Ashwagandha
which acts as a protective shield for dry skin
and helps in fighting the environmental
elements.
It also removes dead cells, reduces signs of
aging, protects skin from getting sun burnt
and helps in retaining the moisture
16. Fab India Silk Protein Nourishing Creme
This cream has fabulous ingredients
like
Sunflower oil
Vitamin E
Olive oil and
Sericin
which help in maintaining healthy
skin.
It also makes your skin soft and
healthy.
17. Biotique Bio Carrot Seed After Bath Body Oil
It is a perfect blend of carrot seed
ground nut oil and
Almond
which provides intense moisture to
your skin.
It also prevents wrinkles formation,
dry lines and patches.
19. Introduction of Acne
Acne is a chronic disease caused by inflammation of sebaceous gland.
It affects 80% of teenagers and many adults, especially women, 35% being between
the ages of 30 and 40.
It involves the disorder of sebaceous gland.
People with acne have larger glands that release more sebum into the skin. The excess
sebum can trap oil, bacteria, and skin cells.
Some times P. acnes, is responsible for these condition. Which is normally present in
the skin.
It causes variety of blemishes like blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, nodules, and
cysts.
It begins when hair follicles clogged.
Untreated acne cause scars which persist month & years.
22. Types of Acne
Comedones- are slightly raised, skin-colored bumps around the
opening of a hair follicle. The trapped sebum inside may be open to the
air (a blackhead) or closed (a whitehead) .
When bacteria invades a clogged follicle, it can cause redness,
swelling, and pain. These “inflammatory” blemishes are more likely to
cause scarring or discoloration. Types include:
Papule- a small, red, raised bump around a hair follicle.
Pustule(pimple)-a red bump with a white pus “head” at its tip.
Nodule-an infection or blockage deep within the hair follicle that
causes a solid, closed lump under the skin.
Cyst-a painful, closed lump under the skin that’s filled with pus. Like a
nodule,
23.
24. Treatment of Acne
Milder acne can be treated by benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and
similar chemicals in the form of creams, cleanser, sprays.
Moderated and severe acne treated by a dermatologist.
Antibiotics helps to reduce redness and swelling.
Sometimes oral contraceptives helps to control hormonal outbreak.
Laser and light therapy.
Soft tissue filler.
29. Description of the ingredient
Sulphur- was used as the antifungal agent.
Bismuth subnitrate- to relief from the redness caused due to acne and also it
lightens the scars.
Vitamin E- was added as an antioxidant and emollient.
Benzoyl peroxide- was added (in the sample #3) for antibacterial action. it is
among the most widely used topical agents in the treatment of inflammatory acne.
The specific advantages of benzoyl peroxide is particularly in decreasing
follicular counts of Propionibacterium acnes.
Salicylic acid- was added. Its peels are effective and safe therapy for A. vulgaris (Lee and
Kim, 2003).
Glycolic acid- was used, because the creams with glycolic acid as one of the
ingredient are reported as efficient in preventing and treating acne scarring in
patients with moderate acne (Dreno et al., 2007).
30. The extracts of Aloe vera, Salix alba (white willow) bark and sugarcane
(in the sample #1) were used to sooth the ruptured skin area.
The extracts of Azadirachta indica (neem), Ocimum sanctum (tulsi),
Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Mentha sylvestris (wild mint), Mentha
piperita (mint) and A. vera (in the sample #2) were used to attribute the
cream with more natural ingredients and to enhance its efficacy and make it
devoid of side effects.
Conti…
31. Marketed
formulation for
acne
Himalaya’s Acne-N-Pimple
Cream
Its five key ingredients are derived
from silk cotton tree, alum,
Barbados aloe, five-leaves chaste
tree, and lentil.
These ingredients enrich this
product with astringent, antiseptic,
styptic, anti-inflammatory,
antibacterial, antifungal,
moisturizing, and healing
properties.
32. Jovees’Anti Acne
And Pimple Cream
The product has been
formulated with neem,
red sandalwood, long
pepper, and other herbal
extracts that help clear
acne and prevent further
breakouts
33. Biotique’s Bio
Chlorophyll Gel
contains extracts of seaweed,
aloe vera, sea algae, and
gum. It is also blended with
chlorophyll which helps
tighten pores. The bio
chlorophyll gel is generally
used instead of an astringent
after threading and waxing.
This product promises to
avert blemishes and prevent
flaking while keeping your
skin nourished
34. Sun protections
Overexposure to sunlight is widely accepted as the cause for harmful effects
on the skin, eye and immune system.
Sun protection is essential to skin cancer prevention, about 90% of non-
melanoma skin cancer and 86% of melanoma are associated with exposure to
UV radiation from the sun.
Babies and children are extra sensitive to the sun, and protecting their skin is
paramount.
While some exposure to sunlight can be enjoyable, too much can be
dangerous.
35. Health risk
Skin cancer:-
- UV radiation exposure can cause skin cancer and accelerate
cancer progression.
- Frequent sun exposure and sunburn during childhood
significantly increase the risk of developing skin cancer later in
life.
Sunburn:-
- High doses of UV radiation kill most of the cells in the upper
skin layer, and cells that are not killed are damaged.
36. Skin ageing:-
- 90% of the visible changes commonly attributed to ageing may
be caused by sun exposure.
Malignant melanoma:-
- It is the rarest but most dangerous type of skin cancer.
Suntan:-
- The skin produces the dark- colored pigment melanin as a
shield against damage from UV radiation.
37. Lotus Herbals
This Lotus Herbals Safe Sun 3 In 1 Matte-
Look Daily Sun block PA+++ SPF-40 is one
of the best sunscreen lotions ever!
It is very good for oily skin.
It features SPF 40, which is good for the
Indian weather as it protects skin from
tanning.
Marketd Formulation
38. . Lakme Sun Expert UV Sunscreen
Lotion SPF 50:
This Lakme lotion is the best sunscreen
lotion in India and has one of the highest
SPF, 50 PA++++
It’s light weight unlike other sunscreens,
which are known to be thick and heavy
on the skin. This makes it one of the best
sunscreens for face in India too
It features a citrusy smell, is non greasy
and offers a good texture between
creamy to powdery.
Conti…
39. L’Oreal Paris Dermo Expertise UV Perfect
Moisture Fresh Sunscreen – SPF 30:
It has been developed to be easily absorbed by the
skin, while being free of the cakey finish.
It is very light on the skin, and offers a mild
fragrance.
Offers unique and slight glow as well as a dewy
effect on the face when completely absorbed.
For people who sweat a lot, this sunscreen is
perfect, because it doesn’t make you sweat.
