Subphylum Hexapoda

1. Sub-phylum: Hexapoda

2. Order: Collembola (spring tails)

3. Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Entognatha
Order: Colembola
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name: Spring tail 彈尾蟲

4. Order: Odonatoa (dragonflies and damselflies)

5. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Odonata
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name: Dragonfly 蜻蜓

10. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Odonata
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name: Damselfly 豆娘

14. Order: Orthoptera (grasshoppers and crickets)

15. Overview
(grasshoppers)

16. Overview
(crickets)

18. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Orthoptera
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Long-horned grasshopper
長角蚱蜢

19. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Orthoptera
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Short-horned grasshopper 短角蚱蜢

21. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Orthoptera
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Mole cricket 蛄螻 / 土狗

25. Order: Phasmatoda (stick insects and leaf insects)

26. Overview
(stick insects)

27. Overview
(leave insects)

28. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Phastoda / Phasmida
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Stick insect 竹節蟲

33. Order: Mantodea (mantis)

34. Overview

35. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Mantodea
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Mantid 螳螂

41. Order: Blattodea (cockroaches and termites)

42. Overview

43. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Blattodea
Family: Blaberidae
Genus: Opisthoplatia
Species: orientalis
Scientific name: Opisthoplatia orientalis
Common name:
Litter cockroach / Amphibious little roach
東方水蠊

45. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Blattodea
Family: Blattidae
Genus: Periplaneta
Species: americana
Scientific name: Periplaneta americana
Common name:
American cockroach 美國蟑螂

48. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Blattodea
Infraorder: Isoptera
Family: unknown
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Termite / White ant 白蟻

53. Order: Hemiptera (true bugs)

54. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Aphidodea
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Aphid 蚜蟲

55. Aphid (W.M.) (40X)

56. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Pentatomidae
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Sting bug 臭蟲

60. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Pentatomidae
Genus: Erthesina
Species: fullo
Scientific name: Erthesina fullo
Common name:
Tallow sting bug 黃班椿象

64. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Fulgoridae
Genus: Fulgora
Species: candelaria
Scientific name: Fulgora candelaria
Common name:
Lantern-fly 龍眼雞

67. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Cicadidae
Genus: Gaeana
Species: maculata
Scientific name: Gaeana maculata
Common name:
Spotted black cicada 斑蟬

71. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Cicadidae
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Big black cicada 蚱蟬

74. Exuvia

75. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Cicadidae
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Red-nosed cicada 紅蟬

80. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Gerridae
Genus: Gerris
Species: unknown
Scientific name: Gerris sp.
Common name: Water skater 水黽

82. Order: Coleoptera (beetles)

83. Overview

84. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Scarabs
Genus: Chalcosoma
Species: moellenkampi
Scientific name: Chalcosoma moellenkampi
Common name:
Horn rhinoceros beetle 角犀甲蟲

87. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Curulionidae
Genus: Cyrrobrachelus
Species: longimanus
Scientific name: Cyrrobrachelus longimanus
Common name:
Bamboo weevil 竹象鼻蟲

89. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Dytiscidae
Genus: Cybister
Species: tripunctatus
Scientific name: Cybister tripunctatus
Common name:
Three-punctured diving beetle 龍蝨

91. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Cerambycidae
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name:
Longhorn beetle 長角甲蟲

94. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Carabidae
Sub-family: Cicindelinae
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name: Tiger beetle 虎甲

96. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Elateridae
Genus: unknown
Species: unknwon
Scientific name: unknown
Common name: Click beetle 叩甲 / 叩頭蟲

98. Order: Hymennoptera (bees, wasps and ants)

99. Overview

104. Ant (W.M.) (40X) - video

105. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Exopterygota
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Vespidae
Genus: Polistes
Species: olivaceus
Scientific name: Polistes olivaceus
Common name:
Common paper wasp 果馬蜂

106. Side view

107. Back view

108. Life cycle of western honey bee Apis mellifica

109. Mouthpart of a bee (40X) - video

110. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Genus: Polyrachis
Species: dives
Scientific name: Polyrachis dives
Common name:
Black tree ant 黑樹蟻

111. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Genus: Camponotus
Species: unknown
Scientific name: Camponotus sp.
Common name:
Carpenter ant 木匠螞蟻

112. Carpenter ant Camponotus sp. mandibles (W.M.) (40X) - video

113. Order: Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

114. Overview
(butterflies)

115. Overview
(moths)

116. Butterfly coiled probosics – video

117. Butterfly extented proboscis – video

118. Lepidopteran wing

119. Lepidopteran wing: close-up

120. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Polyura
Species: athamas
Scientific name: Polyura athamas
Common name:
Common nawab 窄斑鳯尾蛺蝶

122. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Felidae
Genus: Danaus
Species: genuna
Scientific name: Danaus genuna
Common name:
Common tiger 虎班蝶

123. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Saturniidae
Genus: Attacus
Species: atlas
Scientific name: Attacus atlas
Common name:
Atlas moth 烏桕大蠶蛾 (舊名:皇蛾)

127. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pieridae
Genus: Hebomoia
Species: glaucippe
Scientific name: Hebomoia glaucippe
Common name:
Great orange tip 鶴頂粉蝶

130. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Junonia
Species: atlites
Scientific name: Junonia atlites
Common name:
Grey pansy 波紋眼蛺蝶

131. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Papilio
Species: paris
Scientific name: Papilio paris
Common name:
Paris peacock 巴黎翠鳳碟

134. Order: Diptera (true flies)

135. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Diptera
Sub-order: Brachycera
Family: Asillidae
Genus: unknown
Species: unknown
Scientific name: unknown
Common name: Robber fly 食蟲虻

137. haltere

138. Close-up

139. Close-up

140. House mosquito Culex sp. female (W.M) (40X) – video

141. House mosquito Culex sp. male (W.M) (40X) – video

142. House mosquito Culex sp. male mouthpart (W.M) (40X) - video

143. House mosquito Culex sp. male mouthpart (W.M) (40X)

144. Marsh mosquito Anopheles sp. female (W.M.) (40X) - video

145. Marsh mosquito Anopheles sp. male (W.M.) (40X) – video

146. Order: Siphonaptera (fleas)

147. Phylum: Arthropoda
Sub-phylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Sub-class: Pterygota
Super-order: Endopterygota
Order: Siphonaptera
Family: Pulicidae
Genus: Ctenocephalides
Species: canis
Scientific name:
Ctenocephalides canis
Common name:
Dog flea 狗蚤