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Neurotransmitters In ANS
& Their Functions
• Name The Neurotransmitters Of The ANS
And Mention Their Functions
Objective
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine
Both AN Systems
Presynaptic:
Nicotinic Receptors
Postsynaptic:
Muscarinic Receptors
Stimulates Salivation
Constricts Pupil Inhibits Heart
Constricts Bronchi
Acetylcholine
Relaxes Rectum Stimulates Gallbladder
Stimulates Digestive ActivityContracts Bladder
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine
Stimulates Sweat Glands
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine
Sympathetic only
Postsynaptic only:
α1,2 And β1,3 Receptors
Inhibit Salivation
Dilate Pupil Accelerates Heart
Dilate Bronchi
Norepinephrine
Stimulate Epi & Norepi. Release
Contracts Rectum & Relaxes Bladder Stimulates Glucose Release
Inhibit Digestive Activity
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Epinephrine
Sympathetic Only
Hormone
Postsynaptic Only:
α1,2 And β1,2,3 Receptors
Almost Same
Norepinephrine
Has Slow Onset
&
Prolonged Action
Epinephrine
Sympathetic Only
Hormone
Postsynaptic Only:
α1,2 And β1,2,3 Receptors
Dopamine
Dopamine
Sympathetic Only
Excitatory Or Inhibitory
D Receptors
Dopamine
Sympathetic Only
Excitatory Or Inhibitory
D Receptors
Causes Modulation
Of
Autonomic Transmission
Through
Autonomic Ganglia
N N N N
M α1,2 And β1, 3 M α1,2 And β1,2,3
Summary
References :
QuMed >
Sympathetic lecture.
Parasympathetic lecture
Medscape >
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
Epinephrine
Dopamine
Advisor >
Dr. Abdel-Moneim
Guyton >

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Neurotransmitters of autonomic nervous system