Regrettably, the conventional European freight / passenger transportation is fundamentally based on Crude Oil and Petroleum Products (such as fossil fuels, gasoline, benzine, avgas, all plastic components in all kind of vehicles, tires, lubricant greases, and bitumen for asphalt of road pavements). Thoughtfully, (EUROSTAT, 2017: Page 35) illustrates an increase of about 600 billion tonne-kilometres (tkm) transported via road from 1995 to 2007. Please, consider that the European freight transportation FAILURE in 2008/9 had caused by the rise of Crude Oil PRICE. Besides, base on EIA report, in 2016, the United States consumed a total of 7.21 billion barrels of petroleum products, an average of about 19.69 million barrels per day. Information resource STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK (2017): Section 2.2.1: EUﰁ28 Performance for Freight Transport 1995–2015 – BY MODE, PAGE 35; And Section 3.1.5: Final Energy Consumption 2015 ﰀ- BY SECTOR (ﰂMTOEﰃ); PAGE 120.

1. 1%9.97% 14% 2% 1%
CONSUMPTION IN
PIPELINE TRANSPORTROAD AIR RAILWAYS DOMESTIC
NAVIGATION
TOP 5 OIL CONSUMPTION MODES
IN EUROPEAN LOGISTICS
Besides, base on EIA report, in 2016, the United States consumed
a total of 7.21 billion barrels of petroleum products, an average
of about 19.69 million barrels per day.
8.2/10Regarding EC report, in 2015, about 82% of
European Transportation Energy
Consumptions has consumed on Roads;
STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK, 2017: PAGE 120
82%
1,095,500
IRAN
And 505,030b/d of
Crude oil and
Petroleum product form
SAUDI ARABIA
Base on OPEC report, in 2016 EU has
imported 1,095,500 barrels per day of
Crude oil and Petroleum product form
NIGERIA
616,490b/d
of Crude oil form
EU-︎28 Performance for Freight Transport ROAD -
billion tonne-kilometres (tkm) / Consider that the
European freight transportation FAILURE in 2008/9
had caused by the rise of Crude Oil PRICE.
20051999 20081995 20072002 2009
1650TKM
1810TKM
1300TKM
1620TKM
1450TKM
358.6
Transportation
274.7
Industrial
MTOE
EU-2016 Million
Tonnes of Oil
Equivalent
275.2
Residential
OILEUROPEAN
LOGISTICS
Regrettably, the conventional
European freight / passenger
transportation is
fundamentally based on
Crude Oil and Petroleum
Products (such as fossil fuels,
gasoline, benzine, avgas, all
plastic components in all
kind of vehicles, tires,
lubricant greases, and
bitumen for asphalt of road
pavements).Thoughtfully,
(STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK,
2017: PAGE 35) illustrates an
increase of about 600 billion
tonne-kilometres (tkm)
transported via road from
1995 to 2007.
505,030
616,4901870TKM
1950TKM
© Sajjad Khaksari, 2018
294.0
MTOE
51.3
MTOE
6.2
MTOE
4.5
MTOE
2.6
MTOE