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從⼤娛樂家學創業家成功
的4個重要特質
The Greatest Showman
帶給別⼈快樂是最⾼貴的藝術
巴納姆(P. T. Barnum)
在2018年第⼀天
我有幸看了⼀部超棒的歌舞電影-⼤娛樂家(The Greatest Showman)
這部⽚講述的是休傑克曼〈Hugh Jackman〉飾演的傳奇⾺戲團之⽗
費尼爾司·泰勒·巴納姆(Phineas Taylor Barnum)的ㄧ⽣
先不提巴納姆爭議性的ㄧ⽣,僅就影⽚來說,⼤多數⼈看到的,是⼀部
正向、勵志、觸動⼈⼼的奇幻⼤作
我看到的是⼀個創業家如何組建團隊、借勢⾏銷、最終擺脫困境成功的
故事
注意
以下為好雷區,若還沒看過且不想影響觀影樂趣的朋友請⾃⾏轉台
1.給市場想要的,不是給⾃⼰想給的
巴納姆出⾝貧寒,⼀直有股渴望想要成功,在當會計師時就會去關⼼市場想
要什麼,並不斷提點⼦給當時⽼闆
在觀察到⼈們對於奇異事物有強烈好奇⼼後,失業之餘便貸款開辦了以怪異
的展品⽽聞名「美國博物館」(American Museum)
當「美國博物館」做不下去時,聽到⼥兒說⼈們想看的是「活的」奇異表演
時,就⾺上籌組奇⼈異事表演團
幾番嘗試,最終總算闖出了⼀番事業
我們常聽到「⼀個⼈⾛的快,⼀群⼈⾛的遠」,⼀個好的創業家就是要有能⼒組建優秀團隊,
但要打動優秀的⼈才除了⾦錢外還有什麼重點呢?
巴納姆給了最佳⽰範,那就是「⼈們內⼼所渴望的事物」
2.不只靠⾦錢打動⼈⼼,更給⼈內⼼渴望的
2.不只靠⾦錢打動⼈⼼,更給⼈內⼼渴望的
巴納姆在劇中說服的第⼀個⼈是他的第⼀個成員-湯姆・拇指
(General Tom Thumb)
他是⼀個⾝⾼只有60公分的侏儒,他⼀開始對巴納姆說:「你也是來嘲笑我
的嗎?」
巴納姆回說:「反正怎樣都會被笑,不如向他們收錢」,結果湯姆扭頭就⾛
後來,巴納姆觀察到他因天⽣缺陷⽽⾃卑,光靠賺錢是打動不了他的,故改
從提⾼⾃尊⼼、給他⼀個威⾵將軍形象出發,才因此打動湯姆內⼼深處
就連菲利浦有疑慮時,巴納姆更是⽼實告知加⼊的⾵險與回報
2.不只靠⾦錢打動⼈⼼,更給⼈內⼼渴望的
巴納姆在劇中說服的第⼆個⼈是菲利浦・卡萊爾(Phillip Carlyle)
菲利浦出⾝名⾨,製作的劇也是票房保證,但本⼈卻鬱鬱寡歡
巴納姆邀請他加⼊時,先談不是⾦錢,⽽是來這裡會有個快樂的⼈⽣,
⽽不是別⼈安排好的⼈⽣
⽽且,最後的最後,還把選擇權還給了菲利浦,讓菲利浦感到是⾃⼰
選擇加⼊巴納姆⾺戲團的
這讓我想到蘋果的賈伯斯說服百事可樂的約翰.史考⼒的橋段,
「剩下的⼈⽣,你是要賣糖⽔,還是要改變全世界?」
巴納姆以此為條件勾出珍妮・林德來美國的公演的決定
3.⼤膽且洞悉⼈⼼的⾏動、⾏動、再⾏動
巴納姆在劇中說服的第三個⼈是瑞典夜鶯-珍妮・林德(Jenny Lind)
巴納姆在會⾒英國⼥王時遇到珍妮・林德,當下⾺上被她吸引住且決定要
邀請她來美國演唱
但不認識珍妮・林德怎辦呢?巴納姆就靠他不要臉⼤膽的⾏動去吸引珍妮・
林德的注意
甚⾄,巴納姆在聊天過程中,察覺到珍妮・林德想成為的不只是歐洲第⼀
⼥⾼⾳,更想成為世界公認⼥⾼⾳
4.壞消息就是好消息,更要把壞消息轉換成現⾦
劇中有⼀段是巴納姆被評論家評論為騙⼦,其戲更被評為「低俗」
巴納姆沒有⽴即花時間反駁,評估後認為反⽽會因此有更多⼈想來看戲
除了把那段評論刊登在各⼤報上,說只要拿著該評論來看戲可以5折外
更帶了⼀頂「騙⼦之王」的帽⼦來借勢⾏銷
看到最後會發現
靠的是跟巴納姆這些奇⼈異⼠說「讓我來幫助你實現夢想吧」
巴納姆之所以能成功讓這些奇⼈異⼠為他的夢想賣命,靠的不是請他們來幫忙巴納姆實現夢想
也才因此得以打造出
有史以來最棒的表演
(The Greatest Show on Earth)
電影⽚名也是由此衍⽣出

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從大娛樂家學創業家成功的4個重要特質