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Idling Reduction for Fleets
and an Introduction To IdleBox
South Shore Clean Cities Webinar
August 29, 2013
Linda Gaines and Patricia Weikersheimer
Center for Transportation Research
Argonne National Laboratory

Clean Cities /

1
Why Reduce Idling?

2
Idling Is Expensive
• Idling a car uses up to 0.5 gallon of fuel per hour.
• Idling a medium-duty truck uses 0.4 to 0.6 gallon per
hour.
• Idling a heavy-duty truck uses 0.8 to 1.4 gallons per
•Idling in the U.S. uses more than 6
hour.
billion gallons of fuel at a cost of
more than $20 billion EACH YEAR.
•Idling increases vehicle
maintenance costs.
•Idling can shorten engine life.

3
Idling Is Expensive, cont.
Scenario: Fleet of 10 medium-duty trucks
If each truck has ten 10-minute idling episodes per
day, using ~0.5 gal/hr, and fuel costs $3.50/gallon,
the annual cost of idled fuel for the fleet is ~$7,550.

4
Idling Pollutes
•Nationally, 27% of greenhouse gas
emissions come from transportation.
•Each gallon of fuel burned produces
about 20 pounds of carbon dioxide, a
greenhouse gas.
•Vehicles also emit NOx, particulates,
and unburned hydrocarbons.
•Pollution from vehicles contributes to
the formation of ground-level ozone.

5
Approaches To Idling Reduction
Step 1: Raise AWARENESS
Reducing idling saves money and protects
the air.
•Turn off vehicles when not moving.
•Set policy to reduce unnecessary idling.

6
Step 2: EDUCATE Drivers
Inform your drivers about idling reduction.
•Host an idling reduction workshop for drivers
•Post signs to remind drivers not to idle
•Adopt an idling reduction policy
•Offer incentives/rewards for idling reduction efforts

7
IdleBox: What Is It?
• An outreach toolkit for
advancing and implementing
idling reduction.
• Geared to light- and mediumduty fleet vehicles.
• Modular, with calculators, fact
sheets, stickers, communication
templates, presentations, and
more.
cleancities.energy.gov/idlebox
8
Especially Idle Reduction Savings Worksheets
IdleBox Tool: for Fleet Managers:
Calculators
Use Idle Reduction
Savings Worksheets to
estimate your fleet’s
savings with an idling
reduction plan.
▲ Light duty

Medium and heavy duty ►
9
IdleBox Tools
Fact cards, tip sheets,
stickers, and employee
pledge form

10
IdleBox Tools, cont.

▲ Sign
▲ Poster

11
IdleBase: Database of U.S. Idling Laws

cleancities.energy.gov/idlebase
12
IdleBase, cont.
Sample Entry (Illinois)

13
If “Just Turn the Key” Isn’t an Option . .
.
Step 3: CONSIDER Technology
Options to provide necessary services
•Engine idle management systems
•Heaters for cab and/or engine block
•Auxiliary power systems
•Electrified parking spaces
•Telematics to identify idling occurrences

14
Technology To Support Idling Reduction
Engine idle management systems
Idle timer
•Turns engine off after a preset amount of idle

time

Automatic engine shut-down/start-up
system
•Turns engine off and restarts it based on

cabin temperature or battery-charge level

15
Technology To Support Idling Reduction
Heaters for cab and/or engine
block
•Provide warmth to passenger compartment
•Use little fuel

16
Technology To Support Idling Reduction
Auxiliary power
systems
Auxiliary power is provided
for:
•Heat
•A/C
•Electronics
•Other devices, including
“power take-off” (PTO)
equipment

17
Technology To Support Idling Reduction
Electrified parking spaces
(EPS)
May provide:
•Heating/cooling via duct
•Electrical outlets
Single and dual systems
No local emissions

18
For More Information

A free monthly, electronic newsletter that provides:
• Information about current funding opportunities and recent
awards
• News about changes in ordinances, laws, regulations, and
enforcement
• Alerts about upcoming meetings, events, and other resources
of interest
• Links to idling cost calculators and other idling reduction
resources
www.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/resources/fcvt_national_idling.html
19
Selected Links for Further Information
Information Source

URL

Alternative Fuels Data
Center

http://www.afdc.energy.gov

Argonne National
Laboratory idling reduction
resources

http://www.transportation.anl.gov/engi
nes/idling.html (idling calculators at
http://www.transportation.anl.gov/engi
nes/idling_tools.html)

Clean Cities National Clean
Fleets Partnership

http://www.eere.energy.gov/cleancitie
s/national_partnership.html

EPA Clean School Bus
Program

http://www.epa.gov/cleanschoolbus/cs
b-overview.htm

EPA SmartWay

http://www.epa.gov/smartway/

20
Questions?
Work sponsored primarily by the Clean Cities Program,
U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Vehicle
Technologies, to which we offer our thanks.
Contact:
•Linda Gaines lgaines@anl.gov
•Patricia Weikersheimer
IdleBox@anl.gov

21

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Idling Reduction for Fleets and an Introduction to IdleBox

  • 1. Idling Reduction for Fleets and an Introduction To IdleBox South Shore Clean Cities Webinar August 29, 2013 Linda Gaines and Patricia Weikersheimer Center for Transportation Research Argonne National Laboratory Clean Cities / 1
  • 3. Idling Is Expensive • Idling a car uses up to 0.5 gallon of fuel per hour. • Idling a medium-duty truck uses 0.4 to 0.6 gallon per hour. • Idling a heavy-duty truck uses 0.8 to 1.4 gallons per •Idling in the U.S. uses more than 6 hour. billion gallons of fuel at a cost of more than $20 billion EACH YEAR. •Idling increases vehicle maintenance costs. •Idling can shorten engine life. 3
  • 4. Idling Is Expensive, cont. Scenario: Fleet of 10 medium-duty trucks If each truck has ten 10-minute idling episodes per day, using ~0.5 gal/hr, and fuel costs $3.50/gallon, the annual cost of idled fuel for the fleet is ~$7,550. 4
  • 5. Idling Pollutes •Nationally, 27% of greenhouse gas emissions come from transportation. •Each gallon of fuel burned produces about 20 pounds of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. •Vehicles also emit NOx, particulates, and unburned hydrocarbons. •Pollution from vehicles contributes to the formation of ground-level ozone. 5
  • 6. Approaches To Idling Reduction Step 1: Raise AWARENESS Reducing idling saves money and protects the air. •Turn off vehicles when not moving. •Set policy to reduce unnecessary idling. 6
  • 7. Step 2: EDUCATE Drivers Inform your drivers about idling reduction. •Host an idling reduction workshop for drivers •Post signs to remind drivers not to idle •Adopt an idling reduction policy •Offer incentives/rewards for idling reduction efforts 7
  • 8. IdleBox: What Is It? • An outreach toolkit for advancing and implementing idling reduction. • Geared to light- and mediumduty fleet vehicles. • Modular, with calculators, fact sheets, stickers, communication templates, presentations, and more. cleancities.energy.gov/idlebox 8
  • 9. Especially Idle Reduction Savings Worksheets IdleBox Tool: for Fleet Managers: Calculators Use Idle Reduction Savings Worksheets to estimate your fleet’s savings with an idling reduction plan. ▲ Light duty Medium and heavy duty ► 9
  • 10. IdleBox Tools Fact cards, tip sheets, stickers, and employee pledge form 10
  • 11. IdleBox Tools, cont. ▲ Sign ▲ Poster 11
  • 12. IdleBase: Database of U.S. Idling Laws cleancities.energy.gov/idlebase 12
  • 14. If “Just Turn the Key” Isn’t an Option . . . Step 3: CONSIDER Technology Options to provide necessary services •Engine idle management systems •Heaters for cab and/or engine block •Auxiliary power systems •Electrified parking spaces •Telematics to identify idling occurrences 14
  • 15. Technology To Support Idling Reduction Engine idle management systems Idle timer •Turns engine off after a preset amount of idle time Automatic engine shut-down/start-up system •Turns engine off and restarts it based on cabin temperature or battery-charge level 15
  • 16. Technology To Support Idling Reduction Heaters for cab and/or engine block •Provide warmth to passenger compartment •Use little fuel 16
  • 17. Technology To Support Idling Reduction Auxiliary power systems Auxiliary power is provided for: •Heat •A/C •Electronics •Other devices, including “power take-off” (PTO) equipment 17
  • 18. Technology To Support Idling Reduction Electrified parking spaces (EPS) May provide: •Heating/cooling via duct •Electrical outlets Single and dual systems No local emissions 18
  • 19. For More Information A free monthly, electronic newsletter that provides: • Information about current funding opportunities and recent awards • News about changes in ordinances, laws, regulations, and enforcement • Alerts about upcoming meetings, events, and other resources of interest • Links to idling cost calculators and other idling reduction resources www.eere.energy.gov/vehiclesandfuels/resources/fcvt_national_idling.html 19
  • 20. Selected Links for Further Information Information Source URL Alternative Fuels Data Center http://www.afdc.energy.gov Argonne National Laboratory idling reduction resources http://www.transportation.anl.gov/engi nes/idling.html (idling calculators at http://www.transportation.anl.gov/engi nes/idling_tools.html) Clean Cities National Clean Fleets Partnership http://www.eere.energy.gov/cleancitie s/national_partnership.html EPA Clean School Bus Program http://www.epa.gov/cleanschoolbus/cs b-overview.htm EPA SmartWay http://www.epa.gov/smartway/ 20
  • 21. Questions? Work sponsored primarily by the Clean Cities Program, U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Vehicle Technologies, to which we offer our thanks. Contact: •Linda Gaines lgaines@anl.gov •Patricia Weikersheimer IdleBox@anl.gov 21