finland contain the natural resource like gas,

1. G A S
S T A T I S T I C S
I N
E N G H L I S H
GAS IN FINLAND
April 2013
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

2. Gas map – Finland
NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS
Landfill plants
39
LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS
PIPELINES, km
Transmission
Reactorplants
• municipal wastewater
15
• industrial wastewater
2
1 318
Distribution
• polyethylene
1 810
• farms
13
• steel
• other
13
• cast iron
20
82
Total length
3 229
Total number
BIOGAS PLANTS
Anjalankoski
Espoo
Evijärvi
Forssa
Haapajärvi
Haapavesi
Halsua
Helsinki
Huittinen
Hyvinkää
Hämeenlinna
Iisalmi
Ilmajoki
Imatra
Joensuu
Joutsa
Juva
Jyväskylä
Jämsä
Järvenpää
Kaarina
Kajaani
Karijoki
Kaustinen
Kerava
Kitee
Kokkola
Kotka
Kouvola
Kuopio
Kärsämäki
Lahti
Laihia
Lappeenranta
Lapua
Laukaa
Lohja
Loimaa
Maalahti
Maaninka
Maarianhamina
Mikkeli
Muhos
Mustasaari
Nastola
Nivala
Nokia
Nurmijärvi
Orivesi
Oulu
81
NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS
Outokumpu
Pedesören kunta
Pori
Porvoo
Punkalaidun
Raisio
Rauma
Rautjärvi
Riihimäki
Rovaniemi
Salo
Savonlinna
Sotkamo
Säkylä
Tampere
Tervola
Turku
Uusikaarlepyy
Uusikaupunki
Vaasa
Vantaa
Vehmaa
Virolahti
Virrat
Ylivieska
Akaa
Asikkala
Espoo
Hamina
Hattula
Helsinki
Hollola
Hyvinkää
Hämeenkyrö
Hämeenlinna
Iitti
Ikaalinen
Imatra
Janakkala
Järvenpää
Kangasala
Kerava
Kirkkonummi
Kotka
Kouvola
Lahti
Lappeenranta
Lempäälä
Lohja
Luumäki
Mäntsälä
Nastola
Nokia
Orimattila
Pirkkala
Porvoo
Riihimäki
Ruokolahti
Sipoo
Siuntio
Taipalsaari
Tampere
Tuusula
Valkeakoski
Vantaa
Vihti
Virolahti
Ylöjärvi
Source: University of Eastern Finland,
Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

3. Natural gas transmission network
Source: Gasum Oy
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

4. Length of the natural gas
distribution network
Length of the natural gas
transmission network
Dimension, mm
DN 1000
Lenght (km)
1
DN 900
122
DN 800
262
DN 500
326
DN 400
104
DN 250
21
DN 200
98
DN 150
59
DN 100
37
DN 80
4
DN 50
1810
229
DN 300
Polyethylene
Lenght (km)
1
DN 700
Material
1
PEH 315
81
Cast iron
20
Total
1911
25
PEH 200
Steel
20
PEH 90-180
Total
9
1318
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

5. Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2012)
5000
Local distribution
4000
Energy and power
companies
3500
million m3
4500
Manufacturing
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

6. Natural gas consumption by market
sectors in Finland 2012
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

7. Natural gas consumption in Finland (2012)
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

8. Number of natural gas consumers in Finland
(on January 1, 2013))
Number
Consumption
(million m3/a)
Average
consumption
(m3/a/consumer)
27 270
1
30
Vehicles
1 330
6
4 800
One-family houses,
heating
4 344
13
2 900
808
23
28 600
1 176
40
34 000
32
4
133 000
628
149
237 000
Heavy industry
35
1 560
45 000 000
District heating plants
80
419
5 000 000
Power plants
25
1 265
51 000 000
35 730
3 500
97 000
Households, cooking
Apartment houses
Commercial and public
buildings
Greenhouses
Small-scale industry
Total
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

9. Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in
Finland (1993 – 2012)
2500
2000
mill. m3
1500
Other manufacturing
1000
Chemical industry
500
Forest industry
0
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

10. Natural gas consumption in power and heat
production in Finland (1988 – 2012)
3000
2500
mill. m3
2000
1500
1000
500
Production of electricity
Production of district
heat
Production of CHP
0
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

11. Natural gas consumption in different sectors
in Finland
3000
2500
mill.m3
2000
1500
Manufactoring
Energy companies
Local distribution
1000
500
0
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

12. Local distribution of natural gas in Finland
(1993 – 2012)
250
200
Households, cooking
mill. m3
Apartment houses
150
100
Commercial and public
services
District heating
Greenhouses
Manufacturing
50
Transport
-
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

13. Local distribution of natural gas in Finland
(2012)
5,4 %
2,6 %
9,2 %
Transport
Manufacturing
16,0 %
Greenhouses
District heating
Commercial and public services
5,3 %
59,8 %
Apartment houses
Households, cooking
1,7 %
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

14. Characteristics in local distribution of gas in
Finland
5000
4000
3000
Bubscribers, one-family houses
(pieces)
Other subscribers (pieces)
Sales of gas (GWh)
2000
Lenght of the distribution network
(km)
1000
Gas vehicles (pieces)
0
Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

15. Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland
(1994 – 2011)
160
140
120
Million m3
100
80
60
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
40
20
-
Source: University of Eastern Finland
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

16. Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in
Finland (1994 – 2011)
120
100
Million m3
80
60
40
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
20
-
Source: University of Eastern Finland
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

17. Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 –
2011)
50
million m3
40
30
20
Combustion of surplus
biogas
Biogas utilized
10
-
Source: University of Eastern Finland
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

18. Biogas production by the types of biogas
plants in Finland (2011)
Farms
Industrial wastewater
Other reactor plants
Municipal wastewater
Landfills
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
million m3
70
80
90
100
110
Source: University of Eastern Finland
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI

19. Energy produced from biogas in Finland
(1994 – 2011)
600
500
GWh
400
300
200
Heat
Electricity
100
-
Source: University of Eastern Finland
KAAS UY HDIS TY S .FI